{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T02:01:39Z","timestamp":1780279299503,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01HS029172-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01HS029172-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HS029172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HS029172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T11:05:31Z","timestamp":1681729531000},"page":"2170-2176.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association of adherence to individual components of Society of Thoracic Surgeons cardiac surgery antibiotic guidelines and postoperative infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Bardia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Farela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clark","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Huttler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Lu","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnar","family":"Geirsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Schonberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.04.021","article-title":"Infectious complications of cardiac surgery: a clinical review","volume":"26","author":"Cove","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.034","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part I: duration","volume":"81","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2004.01.009","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of risk factors for deep and superficial sternal infection after coronary artery bypass grafting at a tertiary care medical center","volume":"16","author":"Crabtree","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy274","article-title":"Economic burden of surgical site infections in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"55","author":"Findeisen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.01.060","article-title":"Prevention and management of sternal wound infections","volume":"152","author":"Lazar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5566","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10235566","volume":"10","author":"Bouza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12243","article-title":"Surgical site infection: poor compliance with guidelines and care bundles","volume":"12","author":"Leaper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318199f202","article-title":"Is antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery a generally effective intervention? Testing a generic hypothesis over a set of meta-analyses","volume":"249","author":"Bowater","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201303260501","article-title":"The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical-wound infection","volume":"326","author":"Classen","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.09.046","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part II: antibiotic choice","volume":"83","author":"Engelman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000735","article-title":"The surgical care improvement project antibiotic guidelines: should we expect more than good intentions?","volume":"121","author":"Schonberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003256","article-title":"Reversal of neuromuscular blockade and postoperative pulmonary complications (STRONGER): a multicenter matched cohort analysis","volume":"132","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-017-9771-3","article-title":"Ethics and epistemology in big data research","volume":"14","author":"Lipworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bioeth Inq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"147","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01360-18","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing cardiac surgery: intraoperative cefazolin concentrations and sternal wound infections","volume":"62","author":"Zelenitsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.08.094","article-title":"Mortality due to hospital-acquired infection after cardiac surgery","volume":"163","author":"Massart","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.12.075","article-title":"The importance of continued quality improvement efforts in monitoring hospital-acquired infection rates: a cardiac surgery experience","volume":"99","author":"Mocanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr2637w","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections after cardiac surgery and current physician practices: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000100","article-title":"Increased glycemic variability in patients with elevated preoperative HbA1C predicts adverse outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"118","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.37296","article-title":"Adherence to guidelines for the administration of intraoperative antibiotics in a nationwide US sample","volume":"4","author":"Bardia","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.052","article-title":"Management practices and major infections after cardiac surgery","volume":"64","author":"Gelijns","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200207000-00030","article-title":"The systemic inflammatory response to cardiac\u00a0surgery: implications for the anesthesiologist","volume":"97","author":"Laffey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03916-4","article-title":"Serum levels of prophylactic cefazolin during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery","volume":"74","author":"Fellinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1006\/phrs.1998.0370","article-title":"Effects of cardio-pulmonary bypass on vancomycin plasma concentration decay","volume":"38","author":"Miglioli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.119698","article-title":"Vancomycin versus cefazolin prophylaxis for cardiac surgery in the setting of a high prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections","volume":"123","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198712000-00018","article-title":"Efficacy of cefazolin, cefamandole, and gentamicin as prophylactic agents in cardiac surgery. Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial in 1030 patients","volume":"206","author":"Kaiser","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34639-2","article-title":"Comparative study of cefazolin, cefamandole, and vancomycin for surgical prophylaxis in cardiac and vascular operations. A double-blind randomized trial","volume":"104","author":"Maki","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.017509","article-title":"Intraoperative redosing of cefazolin and risk for surgical site infection in cardiac surgery","volume":"7","author":"Zanetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.03.026","article-title":"Continuous intraoperative cefazolin infusion may reduce surgical site infections during cardiac surgical procedures: a propensity-matched analysis","volume":"29","author":"Trent Magruder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1689","article-title":"Impact of intraoperative continuous-infusion versus intermittent dosing of cefazolin Therapy on the incidence of surgical site infections after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"36","author":"Shoulders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.011","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: blood glucose management during adult cardiac surgery","volume":"87","author":"Lazar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323003252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323003252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T01:40:38Z","timestamp":1780278038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522323003252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522323003252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of adherence to individual components of Society of Thoracic Surgeons cardiac surgery antibiotic guidelines and postoperative infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}