{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:40:47Z","timestamp":1792233647640,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T05:01:19Z","timestamp":1684299679000},"page":"1670-1682.e33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The importance of timing in postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A descriptive multicenter observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mariani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I-wen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bas C.T.","family":"van Bussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Heuts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Wiedemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diyar","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwan C.C.","family":"van der Horst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Loforte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udo","family":"Boeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robertas","family":"Samalavicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Bounader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen J.H.","family":"Bunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hergen","family":"Buscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Meyns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sacha","family":"Matteucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Sponga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kollengode","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Formica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pranya","family":"Sakiyalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Camboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe Maria","family":"Raffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Seung","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Belohlavek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vin","family":"Pellegrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pettinari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Barbone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 P.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Shekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Whitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Lorusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Ravaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Kristin","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Conci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Szalkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawad","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Francois","family":"Obadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Kalampokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwan","family":"Flecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinis Dos Reis","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kogulan","family":"Sriranjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Mazzeffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazli","family":"Vedadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Di Eusanio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"MacLaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitaly","family":"Sorokin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Costetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chistof","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Mikulenka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Solinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.08.024","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of postcardiotomy shock","volume":"153","author":"Whitman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.10.029","article-title":"Trends, predictors, and outcomes of temporary mechanical circulatory support for postcardiac surgery cardiogenic shock","volume":"123","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.045","article-title":"2020 EACTS\/ELSO\/STS\/AATS expert consensus on post-cardiotomy extracorporeal life support in adult patients","volume":"161","author":"Lorusso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004922","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock-analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry","volume":"49","author":"Kowalewski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-01317-y","article-title":"The impact of Centre's heart transplant status and volume on in-hospital outcomes following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kowalewski","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001510","article-title":"ELSO Interim Guidelines for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult cardiac patients","volume":"67","author":"Lorusso","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2019.08.014","article-title":"Structured review of post-cardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: part 1\u2014adult patients","volume":"38","author":"Lorusso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.03.048","article-title":"Association between timing of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and clinical outcomes in refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-92","article-title":"A tutorial on sensitivity analyses in clinical trials: the what, why, when and how","volume":"13","author":"Thabane","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.05.029","article-title":"Low-cardiac-output syndrome after cardiac surgery","volume":"31","author":"Lomivorotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.06.039","article-title":"Multicenter study on postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"159","author":"Biancari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.08.024","article-title":"Variables associated with in-hospital and postdischarge outcomes after postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Netherlands Heart Registration Cohort","volume":"165","author":"Mariani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.13985","article-title":"Outcomes after extracorporeal life support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock","volume":"34","author":"Pozzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.11.075","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in postcardiotomy elderly patients: the Mayo clinic experience","volume":"99","author":"Saxena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0322-6","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock","volume":"43","author":"Unosawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.07.030","article-title":"Outcomes after peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock: a single-center experience","volume":"181","author":"Slottosch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.10.043","article-title":"Early and late outcomes of 517 consecutive adult patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock","volume":"139","author":"Rastan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03330-6","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for adult postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Ko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.05.061","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock: risk factors for mortality","volume":"156","author":"Fux","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.12.046","article-title":"Arterial lactate before initiation of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock improves postimplant outcome prediction","volume":"157","author":"Fux","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122218","article-title":"Prognostic significance of arterial lactate levels at weaning from postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"8","author":"Biancari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2020.01.009","article-title":"30-day outcomes post veno-arterial extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) after cardiac surgery and predictors of survival","volume":"29","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.11.052","article-title":"The early dynamic behavior of lactate is linked to mortality in postcardiotomy patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: a retrospective observational study","volume":"149","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-020-01160-5","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock in adult patients: predictors of in-hospital mortality and failure to be weaned from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"23","author":"Mashiko","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659119890214","article-title":"Risk factors of in-hospital mortality in adult postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock patients successfully weaned from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"35","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018","volume":"79","author":"Naidu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.08.021","article-title":"The pulmonary artery catheter in cardiogenic and post-cardiotomy shock-analysis of recent data","volume":"36","author":"Stawiarski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcj-16-1-e1","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock in perioperative and intraoperative settings: a team approach","volume":"16","author":"Masud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025290","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support devices for acute right ventricular failure","volume":"136","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2018.08.001","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with right ventricular failure requiring short-term hemodynamic support with the Impella RP device","volume":"37","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10030383","article-title":"Do-(not-)mechanical-circulatory-support orders: should we ask all cardiac surgery patients for informed consent for post-cardiotomy extracorporeal life circulatory support?","volume":"10","author":"Simons","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3587","article-title":"Association, correlation and causation","volume":"12","author":"Altman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.03.001","article-title":"A most stubborn bias: no adjustment method fully resolves confounding by indication in observational studies","volume":"63","author":"Bosco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezac035","article-title":"Fate of patients weaned from post-cardiotomy extracorporeal life support","volume":"61","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b5087","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b5087","article-title":"Problem of immortal time bias in cohort studies: example using statins for preventing progression of diabetes","volume":"340","author":"L\u00e9vesque","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib35a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy339","article-title":"2018 ESC\/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension","volume":"39","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib36","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Glossary. Accessed February 2, 2022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/tobacco\/tobacco_glossary.htm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib37","unstructured":"Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (gold). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 2022 Report. Accessed May 23, 2023. https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs043","article-title":"EuroSCORE II","volume":"41","author":"Nashef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.07.019","article-title":"Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma","volume":"126","author":"Bousquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"McDonagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","article-title":"The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)","volume":"315","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1029","article-title":"Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and management. Position statement on behalf of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"20","author":"Gorter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2115","volume":"23","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-019-09794-1","article-title":"Primary graft dysfunction after heart transplantation: a thorn amongst the roses","volume":"24","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.192218","volume":"40","author":"Easton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.07.011","article-title":"Vasoplegic syndrome\u2014the role of methylene blue","volume":"28","author":"Shanmugam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323003665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323003665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T17:22:17Z","timestamp":1758388937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522323003665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522323003665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The importance of timing in postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A descriptive multicenter observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.04.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}