{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:16:47Z","timestamp":1792174607992,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T04:01:20Z","timestamp":1697774480000},"page":"1677-1685.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Concomitant ablation of atrial fibrillation: New pacemakers and early rhythm recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Andrei","family":"Churyla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adin-Cristian","family":"Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod S.","family":"Passman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.10.097","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation correction surgery: lessons from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database","volume":"85","author":"Gammie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.05.016","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation in the United States: trends and propensity matched outcomes","volume":"104","author":"Badhwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.02.062","article-title":"Pacemaker implantation after mitral valve surgery with atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"73","author":"DeRose","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.16118","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of concomitant ablation for atrial fibrillation in rheumatic mitral valve surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14117","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of biatrial vs left atrial surgical ablation during concomitant cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of clinical studies with a focus on the causes of pacemaker implantation","volume":"30","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500528","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation during mitral-valve surgery","volume":"372","author":"Gillinov","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.039","article-title":"Barriers to atrial fibrillation ablation during mitral valve surgery","volume":"165","author":"Mehaffey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 clinical practice guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Badhwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.01.082","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker implantation after cardiac surgery: optimization of the decision making process","volume":"162","author":"Bis","year":"2021","journal-title":"e813.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.02.006","article-title":"Midterm survival in patients treated for atrial fibrillation: a propensity-matched comparison to patients without a history of atrial fibrillation","volume":"143","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.05.015","article-title":"Should paroxysmal atrial fibrillation be treated during cardiac surgery?","volume":"146","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.10.159","article-title":"Ablation of atrial fibrillation during coronary artery bypass grafting: late outcomes in a Medicare population","volume":"161","author":"Malaisrie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.12.035","article-title":"Associations between surgical ablation and operative mortality after mitral valve procedures","volume":"105","author":"Rankin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx126","article-title":"One-year mortality and costs associated with surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation concomitant to coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"52","author":"Rankin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.08.022","article-title":"Surgical atrial fibrillation ablation improves long-term survival: a multicenter analysis","volume":"107","author":"Iribarne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.09.095","article-title":"Performance of the Cox-maze IV procedure is associated with improved long-term survival in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"155","author":"Musharbash","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib17","article-title":"Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation during aortic and mitral valve surgery: a nationwide population-based cohort study","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.099","article-title":"Survival after surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation in mitral valve surgery: analysis from the Polish National Registry of Cardiac Surgery Procedures (KROK)","volume":"157","author":"Suwalski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib19","article-title":"One hundred percent utilization of a modified CryoMaze III procedure for atrial fibrillation with mitral surgery","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib20","first-page":"189","article-title":"The human atrial pacemaker complex","volume":"22","author":"Boineau","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.02.032","volume":"51","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.016","article-title":"Effectiveness of surgical ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and aortic valve disease","volume":"100","author":"Henn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.07.058","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of pacemaker placement after surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"92","author":"Worku","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.03.064","article-title":"Predictors and risk of pacemaker implantation after the Cox-maze IV procedure","volume":"95","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.07.102","article-title":"Late outcomes after the Cox maze IV procedure for atrial fibrillation","volume":"150","author":"Henn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005352","article-title":"Minimally invasive stand-alone Cox maze procedure for persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: perioperative safety and 5-year outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Ad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.10.020","article-title":"Surgical ablation as treatment for the elimination of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Barnett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00889-3","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing after a cardiac operation: predicting the use of permanent pacemakers","volume":"66","author":"Gordon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02170.x","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker implantation following cardiac surgery: indications and long-term follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Merin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.013","article-title":"The maze procedure and postoperative pacemakers","volume":"106","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.09.091","article-title":"Right atrial lesions do not improve the efficacy of a complete left atrial lesion set in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation, but they do increase procedural morbidity","volume":"145","author":"Soni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.03.012","article-title":"Predictors for permanent pacemaker implantation after concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"147","author":"Pecha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-021-00948-x","article-title":"Fully implantable and bioresorbable cardiac pacemakers without leads or batteries","volume":"39","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.022","article-title":"Temporal trends in permanent pacemaker implantation: a population-based study","volume":"155","author":"Uslan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1086\/518889","article-title":"Risk factor analysis of permanent pacemaker infection","volume":"45","author":"Sohail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.048","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of his bundle pacing compared to right ventricular pacing","volume":"71","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002252232300987X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002252232300987X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T16:07:44Z","timestamp":1733760464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002252232300987X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S002252232300987X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Concomitant ablation of atrial fibrillation: New pacemakers and early rhythm recovery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}