{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T03:04:14Z","timestamp":1785553454415,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 CA008748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA008748"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA217169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA217169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA240472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA240472"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA249666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA249666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T17:14:13Z","timestamp":1701364453000},"page":"364-373.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Lung resection after initial nonoperative treatment for non\u2013small cell lung cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth G.","family":"Dunne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron N.","family":"Fick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay See","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Toumbacaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Mastrogiacomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasad S.","family":"Adusumilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Molena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Bott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie R.","family":"Rusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smita","family":"Sihag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Isbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie E.","family":"Chaft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bob T.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Rimner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjit S.","family":"Bains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.21.01308","article-title":"Five-year survival outcomes from the PACIFIC trial: durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"40","author":"Spigel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1713137","article-title":"Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"378","author":"Soria","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2020.07.001","article-title":"Surgery for locally advanced and oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"29","author":"Coster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-20-453","article-title":"Salvage surgery after definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"10","author":"Hamada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9123881","article-title":"Role of surgical intervention in unresectable non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"9","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.10.035","article-title":"Salvage surgery for non-small cell lung cancer after definitive radiotherapy","volume":"112","author":"Shimizu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2020.12.037","article-title":"Salvage surgery for non-small cell lung cancer after tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment","volume":"153","author":"Ohtaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14112661","article-title":"Rescue surgery after immunotherapy\/tyrosine kinase inhibitors for initially unresectable lung cancer","volume":"14","author":"Galetta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.030","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of lung resection after immunotherapy for metastatic or unresectable tumors","volume":"106","author":"Bott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.00201","article-title":"Local consolidative therapy vs. maintenance therapy or observation for patients with oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: long-term results of a multi-institutional, phase II, randomized study","volume":"37","author":"Gomez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2017.75.4853","article-title":"Surveillance or metastasis-directed therapy for oligometastatic prostate cancer recurrence: a prospective, randomized, multicenter phase II trial","volume":"36","author":"Ost","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djx015","article-title":"Local treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastases: results of a randomized phase II trial","volume":"109","author":"Ruers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2016.03.081","article-title":"RECIST 1.1-update and clarification: from the RECIST committee","volume":"62","author":"Schwartz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","article-title":"The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience","volume":"250","author":"Clavien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0790","article-title":"American College of Chest Physicians and Society of Thoracic Surgeons consensus statement for evaluation and management for high-risk patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"142","author":"Donington","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13081893","article-title":"Management of synchronous extrathoracic oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-17-0151","article-title":"AACR Project GENIE: powering precision medicine through an international consortium","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.07.042","article-title":"Salvage lung resection after definitive radiation (>59 Gy) for non-small cell lung cancer: surgical and oncologic outcomes","volume":"86","author":"Bauman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivw245","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of salvage lung resection after definitive chemoradiation therapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"23","author":"Shimada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.06.087","article-title":"Salvage surgery after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for initially unresectable lung carcinoma","volume":"108","author":"Sonobe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.04.035","article-title":"Salvage lung resections after definitive chemoradiotherapy: a safe and effective oncologic option","volume":"110","author":"Bograd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2202170","article-title":"Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy in resectable lung cancer","volume":"386","author":"Forde","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13961","article-title":"Survival benefits of salvage surgery for primary lung cancer based on routine clinical practice","volume":"12","author":"Adachi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.11.002","article-title":"Lymphovascular invasion as a prognostic indicator in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Mollberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.02.108","article-title":"Prognostic factors including lymphovascular invasion on survival for resected non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"156","author":"Okiror","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.01.064","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of lobectomy for non-small cell lung\u00a0cancer after definitive radiation treatment","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2015.4482","article-title":"Association between younger age and targetable genomic alterations and prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"2","author":"Sacher","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt139","article-title":"Female sex and long-term survival post curative resection for non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"44","author":"Warwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219206","article-title":"Sex and survival in non-small cell lung cancer: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Radkiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib32","article-title":"Salvage surgery for recurrent or persistent tumour after radical (chemo)radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Dickhoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2017.02.001","article-title":"Salvage surgery after definitive chemoradiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"29","author":"Casiraghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323011169?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323011169?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T02:14:10Z","timestamp":1785550450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522323011169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522323011169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lung resection after initial nonoperative treatment for non\u2013small cell lung cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.11.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}