{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:40:56Z","timestamp":1791308456044,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T11:39:12Z","timestamp":1704713952000},"page":"1203-1212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Myocardial bridges in a pediatric population: Outcomes following a standardized approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8256-1535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tam T.","family":"Doan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Bonilla-Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Eilers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Reaves-O\u2019Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shagun","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Dolgner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash M.","family":"Masand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinath","family":"Gowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athar M.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyad","family":"Binsalamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9767-9512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvana","family":"Molossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22662","article-title":"Gross anatomical study on the human myocardial bridges with special reference to the spatial relationship among coronary arteries, cardiac veins, and autonomic nerves: gross anatomy on the human myocardial bridges","volume":"29","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02105296","article-title":"Incidence and clinical significance of bridges of myocardium over the coronary arteries and their branches","volume":"9","author":"Bezerra","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951111000849","article-title":"Symptomatic myocardial bridges\u00a0in children: a case report with review of literature","volume":"21","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059530","article-title":"Fatal outcome associated with autopsy proven myocardial bridging of the left anterior descending coronary artery","volume":"10","author":"Bestetti","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960200614","article-title":"Myocardial bridging in a young patient with sudden death","volume":"20","author":"Cutler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.01.081","article-title":"Surgical unroofing of hemodynamically significant myocardial bridges in a pediatric population","volume":"156","author":"Maeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.09.859","article-title":"Myocardial bridging: diagnosis, functional assessment, and management","volume":"78","author":"Sternheim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008445","article-title":"Outcomes in anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery following a prospective standardized approach","volume":"13","author":"Molossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2014.08.001","article-title":"Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery: toward a standardized approach","volume":"26","author":"Mery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008375","article-title":"Myocardial ischemia in children with anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery with intraseptal course","volume":"13","author":"Doan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2022.08.009","article-title":"Is exercise stress testing useful for risk stratification in anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery?","volume":"35","author":"Qasim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2021.04.031","article-title":"Dobutamine stress cardiac MRI is safe and feasible in pediatric patients with anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA)","volume":"334","author":"Doan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/19.00442","article-title":"Instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) correlates with fractional flow reserve (FFR) assessment of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial bridges in children","volume":"32","author":"Doan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00588-6","article-title":"Importance of diastolic fractional flow reserve and dobutamine challenge in physiologic assessment of myocardial bridging","volume":"42","author":"Escaned","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.973","article-title":"Left anterior descending artery myocardial bridging","volume":"68","author":"Tarantini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-016-1559-4","article-title":"Anomalous coronary arteries and myocardial bridges: risk stratification in children using novel cardiac catheterization techniques","volume":"38","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700445","article-title":"Use of the instantaneous wave-free ratio or fractional flow reserve in PCI","volume":"376","author":"Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.08.116","article-title":"Outcomes of surgical intervention for anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery: a large contemporary prospective cohort study","volume":"155","author":"Mery","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib19","article-title":"Ischemia in anomalous aortic origin of a right coronary artery: large\u00a0pediatric\u00a0cohort medium-term outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Doan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib20","article-title":"Clinical presentation and medium-term outcomes of children\u00a0with anomalous aortic origin of the left coronary artery: high-risk features beyond interarterial course","volume":"16","author":"Doan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.01.114","article-title":"Outcomes after anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery repair: a Congenital Heart Surgeons\u2019 Society study","volume":"160","author":"Jegatheeswaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.03.016","article-title":"Aborted sudden cardiac death after unroofing of anomalous left coronary artery","volume":"104","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-0284","article-title":"Myocardial bridges on coronary computed tomography angiography\u2014correlation with intravascular ultrasound and fractional flow reserve","volume":"81","author":"Forsdahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.02.013","article-title":"Myocardial bridges: lessons in clinical coronary pathophysiology","volume":"8","author":"Gould","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.08.035","article-title":"Surgical unroofing of hemodynamically significant left anterior descending myocardial bridges","volume":"103","author":"Boyd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324000035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324000035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:17:58Z","timestamp":1790817478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522324000035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522324000035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Myocardial bridges in a pediatric population: Outcomes following a standardized approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.12.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}