{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:08:38Z","timestamp":1793210918401,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T13:36:28Z","timestamp":1718372188000},"page":"631-647.e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["The 2023 American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) Expert Consensus Document: Management of subsolid lung nodules"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Haiquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph B.","family":"Shrager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Prosper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Momen M.","family":"Wahidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis A.","family":"Wigle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Yasufuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia I.","family":"Henschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina D.","family":"Tailor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9619-1814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Yanagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1911793","article-title":"Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial","volume":"382","author":"de Koning","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873","article-title":"Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening","volume":"365","author":"Aberle","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2018.12.030","article-title":"Lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as radiological part-solid nodules define a special clinical subtype","volume":"14","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2351","article-title":"Evaluation of individuals with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Gould","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12120628","article-title":"Recommendations for the management of subsolid pulmonary nodules detected at CT: a statement from the Fleischner Society","volume":"266","author":"Naidich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.04.094","article-title":"Management of ground-glass opacities in the lung cancer spectrum","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7001","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7001.376","article-title":"Consensus methods for medical and health services research","volume":"311","author":"Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.01.003","article-title":"The American Association for Thoracic Surgery\/Society of Thoracic Surgeons position statement on developing clinical practice documents","volume":"153","author":"Bakaeen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000312","article-title":"Further evolution of the ACC\/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system","volume":"133","author":"Halperin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001812","article-title":"The use of the Delphi and other consensus group methods in medical education research: a review","volume":"92","author":"Humphrey-Murto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","article-title":"Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging","volume":"246","author":"Hansell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781053","article-title":"CT screening for lung cancer: frequency and significance of part-solid and nonsolid nodules","volume":"178","author":"Henschke","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017161659","article-title":"Guidelines for management of incidental pulmonary nodules detected on CT images: from the Fleischner Society 2017","volume":"284","author":"MacMahon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142554","article-title":"CT screening for lung cancer: nonsolid nodules in baseline and annual repeat rounds","volume":"277","author":"Yankelevitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.04.006","article-title":"Natural history of pulmonary subsolid nodules: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"11","author":"Kakinuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2021.02.015","article-title":"Solid components in the mediastinal window of computed tomography define a distinct subtype of subsolid nodules in clinical stage I lung cancers","volume":"22","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14845","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of persistent pulmonary subsolid nodules: natural course of pure, heterogeneous, and real part-solid ground-glass nodules","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thoracic Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e318206a221","article-title":"International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer\/American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"6","author":"Travis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5813","article-title":"Ground-glass nodules on chest CT as imaging biomarkers in the management of lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"196","author":"Goo","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31821038ab","article-title":"A prospective radiological study of thin-section computed tomography to predict pathological noninvasiveness in peripheral clinical IA lung cancer (Japan Clinical Oncology Group 0201)","volume":"6","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000019","article-title":"Correlation between the size of the solid component on thin-section CT and the invasive component on pathology in small lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as ground-glass nodules","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.01.008","article-title":"Oncological characteristics of radiological invasive adenocarcinoma with additional ground-glass nodules on initial thin-section computed tomography: comparison with solitary invasive adenocarcinoma","volume":"11","author":"Hattori","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2021.09.006","article-title":"Prognostic impact of the histologic lepidic component in pathologic stage IA adenocarcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Okubo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2015.07.007","article-title":"Association between high-resolution computed tomography findings and the IASLC\/ATS\/ERS classification of small lung adenocarcinomas in Japanese patients","volume":"90","author":"Kudo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2020.06.031","article-title":"Radiological-pathological correlation of subsolid pulmonary nodules: a single centre retrospective evaluation of the 2011 IASLC adenocarcinoma classification system","volume":"147","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.03.025","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: proposals for coding T categories for subsolid nodules and assessment of tumor size in part-solid tumors in the forthcoming eighth edition of the TNM classification of lung cancer","volume":"11","author":"Travis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2023.01.014","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up results of pure ground-glass opacity-featured lung adenocarcinomas after surgery","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-022-01345-3","article-title":"Surgically resected lung adenocarcinoma: do heterogeneous GGNs and part-solid nodules on thin-section CT show different prognosis?","volume":"41","author":"Koike","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2501","article-title":"Natural history of pure ground-glass opacity lung nodules detected by low-dose CT scan","volume":"143","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.05.005","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of ground-glass nodules after 5 years of stability","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0034","article-title":"Quantitative CT scanning analysis of pure ground-glass opacity nodules predicts further CT scanning change","volume":"149","author":"Bak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e318189f526","article-title":"Pulmonary ground-glass opacity (GGO) lesions-large size and a history of lung cancer are risk factors for growth","volume":"3","author":"Hiramatsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib34","series-title":"Lung Cancer","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2086","article-title":"Performance of Lung-RADS in the National Lung Screening Trial: a retrospective assessment","volume":"162","author":"Pinsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70389-4","article-title":"Lung cancer probability in patients with CT-detected pulmonary nodules: a prespecified analysis of data from the NELSON trial of low-dose CT screening","volume":"15","author":"Horeweg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr.2017.01.05","article-title":"Volume versus diameter assessment of small pulmonary nodules in CT lung cancer screening","volume":"6","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274583","article-title":"Determination of the optimum definition of growth evaluation for indeterminate pulmonary nodules detected in lung cancer screening","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017151022","article-title":"Use of volumetry for lung nodule management: theory and practice","volume":"284","author":"Devaraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1915-7","article-title":"Detection of pulmonary nodules by multislice computed tomography: improved detection rate with reduced slice thickness","volume":"13","author":"Fischbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7532","article-title":"Benefit of computer-aided detection analysis for the detection of subsolid and solid lung nodules on thin- and thick-section CT","volume":"200","author":"Godoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27487","article-title":"Artificial intelligence (AI) for lung nodules, from the AJR special series on AI applications","volume":"219","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207168","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the investigation and management of pulmonary nodules: accredited by NICE","volume":"70","author":"Callister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16043","article-title":"CT Screening for lung cancer: part-solid nodules in baseline and annual repeat rounds","volume":"207","author":"Henschke","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09090547","article-title":"Transient part-solid nodules detected at screening thin-section CT for lung cancer: comparison with persistent part-solid nodules","volume":"255","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E289","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202504","article-title":"Review of the chest CT differential diagnosis of ground-glass opacities in the COVID era","volume":"297","author":"Parekh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22381","article-title":"CT characteristics for predicting invasiveness in pulmonary pure ground-glass nodules","volume":"215","author":"Chu","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31827e2435","article-title":"How long should small lung lesions of ground-glass opacity be followed?","volume":"8","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.02.014","article-title":"The long-term course of ground-glass opacities detected on thin-section computed tomography","volume":"107","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-3306","article-title":"Characteristics of subsolid pulmonary nodules showing growth during follow-up with CT scanning","volume":"143","author":"Matsuguma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.05.026","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of small pulmonary ground-glass nodules stable for 3 years: implications of the proper follow-up period and risk factors for subsequent growth","volume":"11","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4975-9","article-title":"Controversies on lung cancers manifesting as part-solid lung nodules","volume":"28","author":"Yip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.06.010","article-title":"Extent of surgical resection for radiologically subsolid T1N0 invasive lung adenocarcinoma: when is a wedge resection acceptable?","volume":"167","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422-023-00852-w","article-title":"Treating lung cancer: defining surgical curative time window","volume":"33","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.5.1925","article-title":"CT findings of persistent pure ground glass opacity: can we predict the invasiveness?","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-014-0033-x","article-title":"Morphological factors differentiating between early lung adenocarcinomas appearing as pure ground-glass nodules measuring \u226410 mm on thin-section computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Xiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Imag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12142","article-title":"Analysis of pre-invasive lung adenocarcinoma lesions on thin-section computerized tomography","volume":"9","author":"Xing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.11.014","article-title":"HRCT morphological characteristics distinguishing minimally invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma from invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma appearing as subsolid nodules with a diameter of \u22643 cm","volume":"73","author":"Yue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-4131-3","article-title":"HRCT features distinguishing pre-invasive from invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas appearing as ground-glass nodules","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2016.04.005","article-title":"Outcomes of lung cancers manifesting as nonsolid nodules","volume":"97","author":"Yip","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2018.09.026","article-title":"Distinct clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis based on the presence of ground glass opacity component in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"14","author":"Hattori","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2021.11.003","article-title":"The 2021 WHO classification of lung tumors: impact of advances since 2015","volume":"17","author":"Nicholson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1127","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210065","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy and complication rate of image-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle lung biopsy for subsolid pulmonary nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2019.04.006","article-title":"Determining malignancy in CT guided fine needle aspirate biopsy of subsolid lung nodules: is core biopsy necessary?","volume":"6","author":"Kiranantawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2018.11.013","article-title":"Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: one-year results of the prospective, multicenter NAVIGATE study","volume":"14","author":"Folch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-022-00590-7","article-title":"Shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy with concurrent use of radial endobronchial ultrasound and cone beam computed tomography in the evaluation of pulmonary lesions","volume":"200","author":"Styrvoky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023979","article-title":"Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy combined endobronchial ultrasound in the diagnosis of lung nodules","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-018-2814-2","article-title":"Preoperative brain MRI for clinical stage IA lung cancer: is routine scanning rational?","volume":"145","author":"Zhuge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13752","article-title":"Is (99m) Tc bone scintigraphy necessary in the preoperative workup for patients with cT1N0 subsolid lung cancer? A prospective multicenter cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.024","article-title":"Pure ground glass nodular adenocarcinomas: are preoperative positron emission tomography\/computed tomography and brain magnetic resonance imaging useful or necessary?","volume":"150","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00537-U","article-title":"Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non\u2013small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group","volume":"60","author":"Ginsberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"10335","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02333-3","article-title":"Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in small-sized peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer (JCOG0802\/WJOG4607L): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial","volume":"399","author":"Saji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212083","article-title":"Lobar or sublobar resection for peripheral stage IA non\u2013small-cell lung cancer","volume":"388","author":"Altorki","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.068","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of wedge resection for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules","volume":"99","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu138","article-title":"Survival of 1737 lobectomy-tolerable patients who underwent limited resection for cStage IA non\u2013small-cell lung cancer","volume":"47","author":"Yano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx418","article-title":"A prospective 5-year follow-up study after limited resection for lung cancer with ground-glass opacity","volume":"53","author":"Sagawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.146","article-title":"A single-arm study of sublobar resection for ground-glass opacity dominant peripheral lung cancer","volume":"163","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.06.017","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up of lung cancer patients with resected adenocarcinoma in situ or minimally invasive adenocarcinoma: wedge resection is curative","volume":"164","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezab421","article-title":"Virtual-assisted lung mapping in sublobar resection of small pulmonary nodules, long-term results","volume":"61","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.06.058","article-title":"Predictors of pathologic tumor invasion and prognosis for ground glass opacity featured lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"106","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2018.51.6.376","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of radiographically noninvasive lung adenocarcinoma according to surgical strategy: wedge resection, segmentectomy, and lobectomy","volume":"51","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.05.071","article-title":"Re-assessment of intentional extended segmentectomy for clinical T1aN0 non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"102","author":"Nishio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3182641b5c","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of 50 cases of limited-resection trial for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules","volume":"7","author":"Nakao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.08.002","article-title":"Distinct prognostic factors in patients with stage I non\u2013small cell lung cancer with radiologic part-solid or solid lesions","volume":"14","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.01.076","article-title":"Importance of ground glass opacity component in clinical stage IA radiologic invasive lung cancer","volume":"104","author":"Hattori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.08.037","article-title":"Prognostic impact of a ground glass opacity component in the clinical T classification of non\u2013small cell lung cancer","volume":"154","author":"Hattori","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1094","article-title":"Appropriate sublobar resection choice for ground glass opacity-dominant clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: wedge resection or segmentectomy","volume":"145","author":"Tsutani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2022.02.001","article-title":"HRCT predictors of GGO surgical resection: histopathological and molecular correlation in the era of lung sparing surgery","volume":"166","author":"Volterrani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.12.047","article-title":"Radiographically determined noninvasive adenocarcinoma of the lung: survival outcomes of Japan Clinical Oncology Group 0201","volume":"146","author":"Asamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13876","article-title":"Predictive factors of recurrence after resection of subsolid clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Im","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.03.015","article-title":"Sublobar resection for patients with peripheral small adenocarcinomas of the lung: surgical outcome is associated with features on computed tomographic imaging","volume":"84","author":"Nakama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu007","article-title":"Surgical management of pulmonary adenocarcinoma presenting as a pure ground-glass nodule","volume":"46","author":"Sim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.07.038","article-title":"Limited resection trial for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules: fifty-case experience","volume":"129","author":"Yoshida","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyv057","article-title":"Limited resection trial for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules: case selection based on high-resolution computed tomography-interim results","volume":"45","author":"Yoshida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2020.09.022","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of lobectomy versus limited resection for clinical stage I ground-glass opacity lung adenocarcinoma 2 centimeters or smaller","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3743-3","article-title":"Sublobar resection margin width does not affect recurrence of clinical N0 non\u2013small cell lung cancer presenting as GGO-predominant nodule of 3 cm or less","volume":"41","author":"Moon","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.06.34","article-title":"Pure ground-glass opacity on chest computed tomography: predictive factors for invasive adenocarcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4838","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.07.21","article-title":"Long-term results after surgical treatment of the dominant lung adenocarcinoma associated with ground-glass opacities","volume":"10","author":"Bongiolatti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2015.02.016","article-title":"Survival of a surgical series of lung cancer patients with synchronous multiple ground-glass opacities, and the management of their residual lesions","volume":"88","author":"Shimada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.08.063","article-title":"Oncologic outcomes of segmentectomy versus lobectomy for clinical T1a N0 M0 non\u2013small cell lung cancer","volume":"101","author":"Kodama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.02748","article-title":"Lung cancer surveillance after definitive curative-intent therapy: ASCO guideline","volume":"38","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e437S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2365","article-title":"Follow-up and surveillance of the patient with lung cancer after curative-intent therapy: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Colt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2017.08.023","article-title":"Relationship between nodule count and lung cancer probability in baseline CT lung cancer screening: the NELSON study","volume":"113","author":"Heuvelmans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2987","article-title":"Persistent pure ground-glass opacity lung nodules \u2265 10 mm in diameter at CT scan: histopathologic comparisons and prognostic implications","volume":"144","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13601","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation: a novel perspective to treat multiple pulmonary ground-glass opacities","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2023.0020","article-title":"NCCN Guidelines(R) insights: non\u2013small cell lung cancer, version 2.2023","volume":"21","author":"Ettinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp059","article-title":"Multifocal lung cancers\u2014clonality vs field cancerization and does it matter?","volume":"101","author":"Gazdar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181c422be","article-title":"Management of multiple pure ground-glass opacity lesions in patients with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13089","article-title":"Natural history and clinical characteristics of multiple pulmonary nodules with ground glass opacity","volume":"22","author":"Sato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.01.024","article-title":"The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: summary of proposals for revisions of the classification of lung cancers with multiple pulmonary sites of involvement in the forthcoming eighth edition of the TNM classification","volume":"11","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.09.008","article-title":"Prognostic classification of multiple primary lung cancers based on a ground-glass opacity component","volume":"109","author":"Hattori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-08109-w","article-title":"Imaging features suggestive of multiple primary lung adenocarcinomas","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40289-4","article-title":"Multiple primary lung cancers","volume":"70","author":"Martini","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw113","article-title":"Discrepancy of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in lung adenocarcinoma presenting as multiple ground-glass opacities","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034752","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1034752","article-title":"Multiple primary lung cancer: updates of clinical management and genomic features","volume":"13","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.11.126","article-title":"Molecular profiling of key driver genes improves staging accuracy in multifocal non\u2013small cell lung cancer","volume":"160","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoldx.2017.07.006","article-title":"Next-generation sequencing: a novel approach to distinguish multifocal primary lung adenocarcinomas from intrapulmonary metastases","volume":"19","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-021-01083-6","article-title":"Next-generation sequencing facilitates differentiating between multiple primary lung cancer and intrapulmonary metastasis: a case series","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901409","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01409-2019","article-title":"Genomic characterisation of pulmonary subsolid nodules: mutational landscape and radiological features","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.07.034","article-title":"Survival and risk factors for progression after resection of the dominant tumor in multifocal, lepidic-type pulmonary adenocarcinoma","volume":"154","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14164","article-title":"Surgical treatment for synchronous multiple primary lung cancer: is it possible to achieve both curability and preservation of the pulmonary function?","volume":"12","author":"Watanabe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2017.04.022","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiotherapy for operable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"109","author":"Eriguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-020-02459-8","article-title":"Surgery versus stereotactic body radiotherapy for clinical stage I non\u2013small-cell lung cancer: propensity score-matching analysis including the ratio of ground glass nodules","volume":"23","author":"Tomita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_221_18","article-title":"Expert consensus workshop report: guidelines for thermal ablation of primary and metastatic lung tumors (2018 edition)","volume":"14","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018180979","article-title":"Survival rates after thermal ablation versus stereotactic radiation therapy for stage 1 non\u2013small cell lung cancer: a National Cancer Database Study","volume":"289","author":"Uhlig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv1","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx222","article-title":"Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Postmus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13209","article-title":"Safety and clinical outcomes of computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation in patients aged 80 years and older with early-stage non\u2013small cell lung cancer: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.11.035","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for ground-glass opacity-dominant lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Kodama","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_269_18","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for treatment of peripheral ground-glass opacity-lung adenocarcinoma: a pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_299_18","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided percutaneous cryoablation for lung ground-glass opacity: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2020.1756467","article-title":"A feasibility and safety study of computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation: a novel therapy for multiple synchronous ground-glass opacities of the lung","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib133","first-page":"180","article-title":"Treatment options for pulmonary multifocal ground glass opacity type adenocarcinoma: Surgery combine thermal ablation?","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interv Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2021.04.007","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with resected adenocarcinoma in situ and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung","volume":"16","author":"Yotsukura","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib135","author":"ClinicalTrials"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-075242","article-title":"Mediastinal lymph node dissection versus spared mediastinal lymph node dissection in stage IA non\u2013small cell lung cancer presented as ground-glass nodules: study protocol of a phase III, randomized, multi-centre trial in China","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2023.02.010","article-title":"Selective mediastinal lymph node dissection strategy for clinical T1N0 invasive lung cancer: a prospective, multi-center, clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2021.11.001","article-title":"Liquid biopsy, diagnostic imaging, and future syndergies","volume":"19","author":"Petranovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"467","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aat5933","article-title":"Sodium-glucose transporter 2 is a diagnostic and therapeutic target for early-stage lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"10","author":"Scafoglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000344","article-title":"CT manifestations of tumor spread through airspaces in pulmonary adenocarcinomas presenting as subsolid nodules","volume":"33","author":"de Margerie-Mellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324003611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324003611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T21:37:49Z","timestamp":1726263469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522324003611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522324003611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The 2023 American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) Expert Consensus Document: Management of subsolid lung nodules","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.02.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}