{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:24:59Z","timestamp":1790735099984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T18:51:37Z","timestamp":1718304697000},"page":"1471-1482.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Surgical outcome of mitral valve surgery in atrial functional mitral regurgitation compared with degenerative etiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Kyungsub","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeong Taek","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Seok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Sung","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suryeun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wook Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiick","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.02.061","article-title":"Atrial functional mitral regurgitation: JACC review topic of the week","volume":"73","author":"Deferm","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.12.098","article-title":"Atrial functional versus ventricular functional mitral regurgitation: prognostic implications","volume":"164","author":"Hirji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.536","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1951.166.2.289","article-title":"Effect of atrial systole on ventricular pressure and closure of the A-V valves","volume":"166","author":"Little","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(65)90003-2","article-title":"Contribution of atrial systole to the cardiac function at a fixed and at a variable ventricular rate","volume":"16","author":"Benchimol","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2018.11.009","article-title":"Mitral annular and left ventricular dynamics in atrial functional mitral regurgitation: a three-dimensional and speckle-tracking echocardiographic study","volume":"32","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14249","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into atrial functional mitral regurgitation: far more complicated than just left atrial remodeling","volume":"36","author":"Silbiger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.65","article-title":"Epidemiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"14","author":"Dunlay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study","volume":"129","author":"Chugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-1334","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic significance of functional mitral and tricuspid regurgitation despite preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in atrial fibrillation patients","volume":"82","author":"Abe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz314","article-title":"Causes and mechanisms of isolated mitral regurgitation in the community: clinical context and outcome","volume":"40","author":"Dziadzko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.06.042","article-title":"Outcomes and predictors of cardiac events in medically treated patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation","volume":"316","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.02.056","article-title":"Surgical strategy and outcomes for atrial functional mitral regurgitation: all functional mitral regurgitation is not the same","volume":"167","author":"Wagner","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9540","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69208-8","article-title":"Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study","volume":"368","author":"Nkomo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.08.016","article-title":"Atrial functional mitral regurgitation: a JACC: cardiovascular imaging expert panel viewpoint","volume":"15","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005971","article-title":"Pathophysiology of degenerative mitral regurgitation: new 3-dimensional imaging insights","volume":"11","author":"Antoine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.5466","article-title":"Asymptomatic degenerative mitral regurgitation: a review","volume":"5","author":"Flint","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-1044","article-title":"Mid-term results of the Cox maze III procedure combined with open mitral commissurotomy for the treatment of rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.067","article-title":"The Cox maze IV procedure: predictors of late recurrence","volume":"141","author":"Damiano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.11.008","article-title":"Advanced left-atrial fibrosis is associated with unsuccessful maze operation for valvular atrial fibrillation","volume":"40","author":"Kainuma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115409","article-title":"Re: \u201cThe impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation\u201d","volume":"130","author":"Greenland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.11.006","article-title":"Functional mitral regurgitation: imaging insights, clinical outcomes and surgical principles","volume":"60","author":"Watanabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq010","article-title":"Atrial asynchrony and function before and after electrical cardioversion for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"Dell'Era","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.06.032","article-title":"Evidence of atrial functional mitral regurgitation due to atrial fibrillation: reversal with arrhythmia control","volume":"58","author":"Gertz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-013-9784-8","article-title":"Mitral regurgitation recovery and atrial reverse remodeling following pulmonary vein isolation procedure in patients with atrial fibrillation: a clinical observation proof-of-concept cardiac MRI study","volume":"37","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut252","article-title":"The role of valvular regurgitation in catheter ablation outcomes of patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.12.003","article-title":"Heart failure complicated by atrial fibrillation: don't bury the beta-blockers just yet","volume":"5","author":"Piccini","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.07.020","article-title":"Efficacy, safety, and outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"62","author":"Machino-Ohtsuka","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.10.120","article-title":"Predicting recurrent mitral regurgitation after mitral valve repair for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation","volume":"149","author":"Kron","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.098","article-title":"Effect of recurrent mitral regurgitation following degenerative mitral valve repair: long-term analysis of competing outcomes","volume":"67","author":"Suri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-0380","article-title":"Effect of recurrent mitral regurgitation after mitral valve repair in patients with degenerative mitral regurgitation","volume":"82","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-1035-3","article-title":"Recurrent mitral regurgitation after mitral valve repair for bileaflet lesions in the modern era","volume":"14","author":"Kaneyuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.056","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for sick sinus syndrome in the general population","volume":"64","author":"Jensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.109652","article-title":"The mode selection trial (MOST) in sinus node dysfunction: design, rationale, and baseline characteristics of the first 1000 patients","volume":"140","author":"Lamas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.00542.x","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after DDDR pacemaker implantation","volume":"13","author":"Gillis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr022","article-title":"A comparison of single-lead atrial pacing with dual-chamber pacing in sick sinus syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Nielsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.11.2953","article-title":"Pacing-induced chronic atrial fibrillation impairs sinus node function in dogs. Electrophysiological remodeling","volume":"94","author":"Elvan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000121734.47409.AA","article-title":"Electrophysiological and electroanatomic characterization of the atria in sinus node disease: evidence of diffuse atrial remodeling","volume":"109","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000139336.69955.AB","article-title":"Remodeling of sinus node function in patients with congestive heart failure: reduction in sinus node reserve","volume":"110","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.02.1038","article-title":"Scar-related right atrial macroreentrant tachycardia in patients without prior atrial surgery: electroanatomic characterization and ablation outcome","volume":"2","author":"Stevenson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.013","article-title":"The maze procedure and postoperative pacemakers","volume":"106","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv119","article-title":"Mitral valve repair for atrial functional mitral regurgitation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Takahashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324005154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522324005154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T20:20:13Z","timestamp":1745612413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522324005154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522324005154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical outcome of mitral valve surgery in atrial functional mitral regurgitation compared with degenerative etiology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}