{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T10:59:38Z","timestamp":1772103578694,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T15:29:01Z","timestamp":1752852541000},"page":"153-163.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early extraction versus conservative management in patients with noninfected cardiac implantable electronic devices undergoing cardiac surgery for left-sided infective endocarditis: Insights from the multicentric Clinical Multicenter Project for Analysis of Infective Endocarditis in Germany Registry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Mateo","family":"Marin-Cuartas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zara","family":"Dietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Freiburger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Luehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"De La Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gottfried T.","family":"Drywa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"St\u00f6ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asen","family":"Petrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Lichtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hagl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hug","family":"Aubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Matschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Diab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Akhyari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sems-Malte","family":"Tugtekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thorsten","family":"Wahlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lenard","family":"Conradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Morjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Dashkewich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Holzhey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Misfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"de Waha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Doenst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Borger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib1","first-page":"785","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"369","author":"Hoen","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab364","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"42","author":"Glikson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2308353","article-title":"Cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"390","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.03.021","article-title":"A review of cardiac implantable electronic device infections for the practicing electrophysiologist","volume":"7","author":"Palmeri","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3948","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad193","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis","volume":"44","author":"Delgado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib6","first-page":"2012","article-title":"European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections","volume":"41","author":"Blomstrom-Lundqvist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib7","first-page":"e72","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Otto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001187","article-title":"Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their prevention, diagnosis, and management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"149","author":"Baddour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00013-14","article-title":"Biofilm-related infections: bridging the gap between clinical management and fundamental aspects of recalcitrance toward antibiotics","volume":"78","author":"Lebeaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezaf111","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in octogenarians\u2014a multicenter analysis","volume":"67","author":"Saha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae422","article-title":"Cutibacterium acnes infective endocarditis-an emerging pathogen","volume":"66","author":"Saha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5841","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13195841","article-title":"Aortic and mitral valve endocarditis-simply left-sided endocarditis or different entities requiring individual consideration? Insights from the CAMPAIGN database","volume":"13","author":"Weber","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae295","article-title":"Outcomes following heart valve surgery in patients with infective endocarditis and preoperative septic cerebral embolism: insights from the CAMPAIGN study group","volume":"66","author":"Marin-Cuartas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae292","article-title":"Sex-related differences in patients with infective endocarditis requiring cardiac surgery: insights from the CAMPAIGN study group","volume":"66","author":"Ackermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae246","article-title":"Infective endocarditis and spondylodiscitis-impact of sequence of surgical therapy on survival and recurrence rate","volume":"66","author":"Weber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.01.054","article-title":"Impact of the 2009 ESC guideline change on surgically treated infective endocarditis","volume":"114","author":"Weber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1364","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005448","article-title":"Virulence of Staphylococcus infection in surgically treated patients with endocarditis : a multicenter analysis","volume":"277","author":"Luehr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2021.06.010","article-title":"Adherence to diagnostic and therapeutic practice guidelines for suspected cardiac implantable electronic device infections","volume":"114","author":"De Ciancio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjopen\/oead064","article-title":"Cardiac device-related infective endocarditis need for lead extraction whatever the device according to the ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry","volume":"3","author":"Donal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab028","article-title":"Use of healthcare claims to validate the prevention of arrhythmia device infection trial cardiac implantable electronic device infection risk score","volume":"23","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005772","article-title":"Positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography imaging in the diagnosis of cardiac implantable electronic device infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Juneau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.03.1226","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and predictors of complications in patients undergoing leadless pacemaker implantation","volume":"19","author":"Haddadin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-1566","article-title":"Perioperative safety and early patient and device outcomes among subcutaneous versus transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantations : a randomized, multicenter trial","volume":"175","author":"Healey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.09.178","article-title":"Impact of abandoned leads on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections: a propensity matched analysis of MEDIC (Multicenter Electrophysiologic Device Infection Cohort)","volume":"4","author":"Boyle","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013_bib25","first-page":"510","article-title":"Mid-term results after isolated tricuspid valve surgery in the presence of right ventricular leads","volume":"62","author":"Pfannmueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522325005707?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522325005707?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T10:00:58Z","timestamp":1772100058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522325005707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522325005707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early extraction versus conservative management in patients with noninfected cardiac implantable electronic devices undergoing cardiac surgery for left-sided infective endocarditis: Insights from the multicentric Clinical Multicenter Project for Analysis of Infective Endocarditis in Germany Registry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}