{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T13:18:32Z","timestamp":1777814312372,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T00:02:40Z","timestamp":1766188960000},"page":"1019-1027.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of bovine jugular vein conduits and polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduits for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Dong Hee","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun Seok","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo Sang","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun Soo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae-Jin","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04547-2","article-title":"Late follow-up of 1095 patients undergoing operation for complex congenital heart disease utilizing pulmonary ventricle to pulmonary artery conduits","volume":"75","author":"Dearani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.12.144","article-title":"Four right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit types","volume":"162","author":"Willetts","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.09.009","article-title":"Mid-term course after pediatric right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: a comparison of homografts, porcine xenografts and Contegras","volume":"27","author":"Boethig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu080","article-title":"Which type of conduit to choose for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in patients below 1 year of age?","volume":"46","author":"Vitanova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.04.026","article-title":"Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction with the bovine jugular vein graft: 5 years\u2019 experience with 133 patients","volume":"84","author":"Sekarski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.12.068","article-title":"Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction with the Contegra bovine jugular vein conduit: a word of caution","volume":"77","author":"Tiete","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.037","article-title":"Bovine jugular vein valved conduit: up to 10 years follow-up","volume":"141","author":"Prior","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.085","article-title":"Adverse mid-term outcome following RVOT reconstruction using the Contegra valved bovine jugular vein","volume":"79","author":"G\u00f6ber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.06.050","article-title":"Aneurysmal dilatation of the Contegra bovine jugular vein conduit after reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract","volume":"83","author":"Delmo-Walter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03441-5","article-title":"PTFE monocusp valve reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract","volume":"73","author":"Turrentine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.12.047","article-title":"A new simplified technique for making tricuspid expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit for right ventricular outflow reconstruction","volume":"95","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.02.114","article-title":"Valved polytetrafluoroethylene conduits for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","volume":"100","author":"Shinkawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.119","article-title":"Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit with tricuspid expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valves","volume":"112","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.095","article-title":"Outcome of right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit for biventricular repair","volume":"99","author":"Shinkawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.07.013","article-title":"Medium-term outcomes after implantation of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit","volume":"105","author":"Ootaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.08.060","article-title":"Ten-year experience with handmade trileaflet polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit used for pulmonary reconstruction","volume":"137","author":"Ando","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.05.020","article-title":"Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit: time to adopt?","volume":"156","author":"Si","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.08.018","article-title":"Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene conduits and patches with bulging sinuses and fan-shaped valves in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: multicenter study in Japan","volume":"142","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.074","article-title":"Association of pulmonary conduit type and size with durability in infants and young children","volume":"96","author":"Poynter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2000.110684","article-title":"Independent factors associated with longevity of prosthetic pulmonary valves and valved conduits","volume":"120","author":"Caldarone","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2008.11.029","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE\/ASE recommendations for clinical practice","volume":"22","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006979","article-title":"Relationship of echocardiographic Z scores adjusted for body surface area to age, sex, race, and ethnicity: the pediatric Heart Network Normal Echocardiogram Database","volume":"10","author":"Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34293-X","article-title":"The size of the pulmonary arteries and the results of the Fontan operation","volume":"98","author":"Fontan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.01.018","article-title":"Commentary: decision-making for right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit selection: statistical models and clinical practice","volume":"162","author":"Andersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.03.156","article-title":"High incidence of late infective endocarditis in bovine jugular vein valve conduits","volume":"156","author":"Beckerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135120975769","article-title":"Outcomes following heterotopic placement of right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduits","volume":"12","author":"Saxena","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.04.107","article-title":"Modification of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduit using the thin-type leaflets","volume":"156","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.03.027","article-title":"Smaller-sized expanded polytetrafluoroethylene conduits with a fan-shaped valve and bulging sinuses for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","volume":"102","author":"Yamashita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522325010724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522325010724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:12:21Z","timestamp":1777497141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522325010724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522325010724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of bovine jugular vein conduits and polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduits for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2025.12.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}