{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:42:00Z","timestamp":1790293320292,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]],"date-time":"2016-06-03T00:26:53Z","timestamp":1464913613000},"page":"8-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between mercury and autism: A comprehensive review and discussion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Janet K.","family":"Kern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Sykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyd E.","family":"Haley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","article-title":"Diagnostic Criteria for Autistic Disorder","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"106","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0010","first-page":"367","article-title":"Kaya N Genetics of autism spectrum disorder: an update on copy number variations leading to autism in the next generation sequencing era","volume":"19","author":"AlSagob","year":"2015","journal-title":"Discov. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104285","article-title":"A research strategy to discover the environmental causes of autism and neurodevelopmental disabilities","volume":"120","author":"Landrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e727","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1684","article-title":"Autism Consortium Clinical Genetics\/DNA Diagnostics Collaboration. Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"125","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.01.012","article-title":"Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in cerebrospinal fluid of autistic children","volume":"36","author":"Chez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830500381930","article-title":"Immunity, neuroglia and neuroinflammation in autism","volume":"17","author":"Enstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.20519","article-title":"Expression of astrocytic markers aquaporin 4 and connexin 43 is altered in brains of subjects with autism","volume":"62","author":"Fatemi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220500208846","article-title":"Glial fibrillary acidic protein is elevated in superior frontal, parietal and cerebellar cortices of autistic subjects","volume":"4","author":"Laurence","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.03.036","article-title":"Abnormal microglial-neuronal spatial organization in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in autism","volume":"1456","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.05.024","article-title":"Microglial activation and increased microglial density observed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in autism","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830500381930","article-title":"Immunity, neuroglia and neuroinflammation in autism","volume":"17","author":"Pardo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1513-0","article-title":"Microglia in the cerebral cortex in autism","volume":"42","author":"Tetreault","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20315","article-title":"Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism","volume":"57","author":"Vargas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2005.03.014","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid and serum markers of inflammation in autism","volume":"33","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1017\/S1740925X12000142","article-title":"Evidence of microglial activation in autism and its possible role in brain underconnectivity","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron Glia Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0080","series-title":"Cerebellum and Cognition","first-page":"367","article-title":"Early infantile autism","author":"Bauman","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.016","article-title":"Mapping early brain development in autism","volume":"56","author":"Courchesne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2012-1887","article-title":"Evidence of parallels between mercury intoxication and the brain pathology in autism","volume":"72","author":"Kern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Warsz)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2011.00027","article-title":"Aberrant NF-kappaB expression in autism spectrum condition: a mechanism for neuroinflammation","volume":"2","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2008.12.002","article-title":"Elevated immune response in the brain of autistic patients","volume":"207","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400600882079","article-title":"Evidence of toxicity, oxidative stress, and neuronal insult in autism","volume":"9","author":"Kern","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.125867","article-title":"Evaluation of regression in autism spectrum disorder based on parental reports","volume":"6","author":"Kern","year":"2014","journal-title":"NAJMS"},{"issue":"9553","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69665-7","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals","volume":"368","author":"Grandjean","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm.14.1","article-title":"Brain autoantibodies in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"8","author":"Elamin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomark. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.12.020","article-title":"Anti-brain antibodies are associated with more severe cognitive and behavioral profiles in Italian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","volume":"38","author":"Piras","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9899.1000310","article-title":"The possible association between elevated levels of blood mercury and the increased frequency of serum anti-myelin basic protein auto-antibodies in autistic children","volume":"6","author":"Mostafa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Cell. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0135","first-page":"21","article-title":"Antineuronal antibodies in autistic children: relation to blood mercury","volume":"5","author":"Mostafa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200301600302","article-title":"Infections, toxic chemicals and dietary peptides binding to lymphocyte receptors and tissue enzymes are major instigators of autoimmunity in autism","volume":"16","author":"Vojdani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2003.09.006","article-title":"Dose-response study of thimerosal-induced murine systemic autoimmunity","volume":"194","author":"Havarinasab","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0150","article-title":"The levels of blood mercury and inflammatory-related neuropeptides in the serum are correlated in children with autism spectrum disorder","author":"Mostafa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3844\/ajbbsp.2008.73.84","article-title":"Oxidative stress in autism: cerebellar 3 nitrotyrosine levels","volume":"4","author":"Sajdel-Sulkowska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0160","first-page":"257","article-title":"Disrupted brain thyroid hormone homeostasis and altered thyroid hormone-dependent brain gene expression in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"65","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-015-9898-9","article-title":"Locus ceruleus neurons in people with autism contain no histochemically-detectable mercury","volume":"29","author":"Pamphlett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/10915810305120","article-title":"Haley BE Reduced levels of mercury in first baby haircuts of autistic children","volume":"22","author":"Holmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8766-2","article-title":"Level of trace elements (copper, zinc, magnesium and selenium) and toxic elements (lead and mercury) in the hair and nail of children with autism","volume":"142","author":"Lakshmi Priya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2010-1791","article-title":"Age-dependent lower or higher levels of hair mercury in autistic children than in healthy controls","volume":"70","author":"Majewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XME.0000392842.64112.64","article-title":"Study of some biomarkers in hair of children with autism","volume":"18","author":"Elsheshtawy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Middle East Curr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9124486","article-title":"Hair toxic metal concentrations and autism spectrum disorder severity in young children","volume":"9","author":"Geier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9551-1","article-title":"Toxicological status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children and the association with autism severity","volume":"151","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-10-14","article-title":"A key role for an impaired detoxification mechanism in the etiology and severity of autism spectrum disorders","volume":"10","author":"Alabdali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0205","first-page":"545674","article-title":"Assessment of hair aluminum lead, and mercury in a sample of autistic Egyptian children: environmental risk factors of heavy metals in autism","volume":"2015","author":"Mohamed Fel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0210","first-page":"77","article-title":"Hair heavy metal and essential trace element concentration in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"248","author":"Tabatadze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Georgian Med. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240701699294","article-title":"Mercury in first baby hair cuts of children with aurtism versus typically developing children","volume":"90","author":"Adams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807307111","article-title":"Blood levels of mercury are related to diagnosis of autism: a reanalysis of an important data set","volume":"22","author":"Desoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0225","first-page":"38","article-title":"Toxic metals and essential elements in hair and severity of symptoms among children with autism","volume":"7","author":"Blaurock-Busch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370214527900","article-title":"Decreased glutathione and elevated hair mercury levels are associated with nutritional deficiency-based autism in Oman","volume":"239","author":"Hodgson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-011-9146-2","article-title":"Altered heavy metals and transketolase found in autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"144","author":"Obrenovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0240","first-page":"213","article-title":"Heavy metals and trace elements in hair samples of autistic children in central Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Al-Ayadhi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361305053255","article-title":"Toxic trace elements in the hair of children with autism","volume":"9","author":"Fido","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2014.10.005","article-title":"Autism: a form of lead and mercury toxicity","volume":"38","author":"Yassa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2010-1789","article-title":"Blood mercury levels in autism spectrum disorder: is there a threshold level?","volume":"70","author":"Geier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2016.02.025","article-title":"Data of multiple regressions analysis between selected biomarkers related to glutamate excitotoxicity and oxidative stress in Saudi autistic patients","volume":"7","author":"El-Ansary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0265","first-page":"76","article-title":"A case-control study of mercury burden in children with autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"8","author":"Bradstreet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Phys. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0270","first-page":"247","article-title":"Heavy metals and trace elements in hair and urine of a sample of Arab children with autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"6","author":"Blaurock-Busch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390601172080","article-title":"Mercury, lead, and zinc in baby teeth of children with autism versus controls","volume":"70","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1245-6","article-title":"Lack of correlation between metallic elements analyzed in hair by ICP-MS and autism","volume":"42","author":"De Palma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380401900606","article-title":"Mercury exposure in children with autistic spectrum disorder: case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Ip","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900736","article-title":"Blood mercury concentrations in CHARGE Study children with and without autism","volume":"118","author":"Hertz-Picciotto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.04.034","article-title":"Prenatal and neonatal peripheral blood mercury levels and autism spectrum disorders","volume":"133","author":"Yau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-012-9321-z","article-title":"Seafood consumption and blood mercury concentrations in Jamaican children with and without autism spectrum disorders","volume":"23","author":"Rahbar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0045-4","article-title":"Prenatal mercury exposure, autism, and developmental delay, using pharmacokinetic combination of newborn blood concentrations and questionnaire data: a case control study","volume":"14","author":"McKean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701338195","article-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila) 24-hour provoked urine excretion test for heavy metals in children with autism and typically developing controls, a pilot study","volume":"45","author":"Soden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901713","article-title":"Urinary porphyrin excretion in neurotypical and autistic children","volume":"118","author":"Woods","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0121-6","article-title":"Levels of metals in the blood and specific porphyrins in the urine in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"163","author":"Macedoni-Luk\u0161i\u010d","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0325","first-page":"27","article-title":"Normal concentrations of heavy metals in autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"64","author":"Albizzati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29547","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029547","article-title":"A comparison of urinary mercury between children with autism spectrum disorders and control children","volume":"7","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.09.005","article-title":"A cascade analysis of the interaction of mercury and coproporphyrinogen oxidase (CPOX) polymorphism on the heme biosynthetic pathway and porphyrin production","volume":"161","author":"Heyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0340","first-page":"210","article-title":"Altered prophyrin metabolism as a biomarker of mercury exposure and toxicity","volume":"74","author":"Woods","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2004.12.016","article-title":"The association between genetic polymorphisms of coproporphyrinogen oxidase and an atypical porphyrinogenic response to mercury exposure in humans","volume":"206","author":"Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03196.x","article-title":"Toxicity biomarkers related to autism spectrum disorder: a blinded study of urinary porphyrins","volume":"53","author":"Kern","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2006.04.008","article-title":"Porphyinuria in childhood autistic disorder: implications for environmental toxicity","volume":"14","author":"Nataf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033334","article-title":"A prospective assessment of porphyrins in autistic disorders: a potential marker for heavy metal exposure","volume":"10","author":"Geier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.08.021","article-title":"Biomarkers of environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism","volume":"280","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390903232475","article-title":"A prospective blinded evaluation of urinary porphyrins verses the clinical severity of autism spectrum disorders","volume":"72","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-010-9349-6","article-title":"Geier MR A Biomarker of mercury body-burden correlated with diagnostic domain specific clinical symptoms of autistic disorders","volume":"23","author":"Kern","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.236","article-title":"Disordered porphyrin metabolism: a potential biological marker for autism risk assessment","volume":"5","author":"Heyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1385","article-title":"Are urinary porphyrins a valid diagnostic biomarker of autism spectrum disorder?","volume":"7","author":"Shandley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10083771","article-title":"Thimerosal exposure and the role of sulfation chemistry and thiol availability in autism","volume":"10","author":"Kern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573701","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/573701","article-title":"Increased susceptibility to ethylmercury-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in a subset of autism lymphoblastoid cell lines","volume":"2015","author":"Rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.15","article-title":"Oxidative stress induces mitochondrial dysfunction in a subset of autistic lymphoblastoid cell lines","volume":"4","author":"Rose","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.08-128926","article-title":"Cellular and mitochondrial glutathione redox imbalance in lymphoblastoid cells derived from children with autism","volume":"23","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2012.61","article-title":"Evidence of oxidative damage and inflammation associated with low glutathione redox status in the autism brain","volume":"10","author":"Rose","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-012-0775-4","article-title":"Brain region-specific glutathione redox imbalance in autism","volume":"37","author":"Chauhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.07.021","article-title":"Impaired synthesis and antioxidant defense of glutathione in the cerebellum of autistic subjects: alterations in the activities and protein expression of glutathione-related enzymes","volume":"65","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2013.51","article-title":"Redox metabolism abnormalities in autistic children associated with mitochondrial disease","volume":"3","author":"Frye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.08.021","article-title":"Biomarkers of environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism","volume":"280","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26615","article-title":"Efficacy of methylcobalamin and folinic acid treatment on glutathione redox status in children with autism","volume":"89","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30366","article-title":"Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism","volume":"141B","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0445","first-page":"801517","article-title":"B-lymphocytes from a population of children with autism spectrum disorder and their unaffected siblings exhibit hypersensitivity to thimerosal","volume":"2013","author":"Sharpe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0450","first-page":"986519","article-title":"Intracellular and extracellular redox status and free radical generation in primary immune cells from children with autism","volume":"2012","author":"Rose","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autism Res. Treat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200301600302","article-title":"Infections, toxic chemicals and dietary peptides binding to lymphocyte receptors and tissue enzymes are major instigators of autoimmunity in autism","volume":"16","author":"Vojdani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-009-9137-7","article-title":"Correlations between gene expression and mercury levels in blood of boys with and without autism","volume":"19","author":"Stamova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2010.519317","article-title":"Hepatitis B vaccination of male neonates and autism diagnosis, NHIS 1997\u20132002","volume":"73","author":"Gallagher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240701806501","article-title":"Hepatitis B triple series vaccine and developmental disability in US children aged 1\u20139 years","volume":"90","author":"Gallagher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.04.002","article-title":"Thimerosal exposure in infants and neurodevelopmental disorders: an assessment of computerized medical records in the Vaccine Safety Datalink","volume":"271","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390500364556","article-title":"An evaluation of the effects of thimerosal on neurodevelopmental disorders reported following DTP and Hib vaccines in comparison to DTPH vaccine in the United States","volume":"69","author":"Geier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0485","first-page":"CR160","article-title":"A two-phased population epidemiological study of the safety of thimerosal-containing vaccines: a follow-up analysis","volume":"11","author":"Geier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/1363849031000139315","article-title":"An assessment of the impact of thimerosal on childhood neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"6","author":"Geier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/153537020322800603","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders after thimerosal-containing vaccines: a brief communication","volume":"228","author":"Geier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0500","first-page":"PI33","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of the effects of MMR immunization and mercury doses from thimerosal-containing childhood vaccines on the population prevalence of autism","volume":"10","author":"Geier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0169-3","article-title":"A case-control study evaluating the relationship between Thimerosal-containing Haemophilus influenzae Type b vaccine administration and the risk for a pervasive developmental disorder diagnosis in the United States","volume":"163","author":"Geier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9156","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110909156","article-title":"A dose-response relationship between organic mercury exposure from Thimerosal-containing vaccines and neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"11","author":"Geier","year":"2014","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-9158-2-25","article-title":"A two-phase cohort study of the relationship between Thimerosal-containing vaccine administration as a risk factor for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Geier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transl. Neurodegener."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0520","first-page":"64","article-title":"The risk of neurodevelopmental disorders following a Thimerosal-preserved DTaP formulation in comparison to its Thimerosal-reduced formulation in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)","volume":"2","author":"Geier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biochem. Pharmacol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.1039","article-title":"Vaccine Safety Datalink Team. Safety of thimerosal-containing vaccines: a two-phased study of computerized health maintenance organization databases","volume":"112","author":"Verstraeten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3 Pt. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.604","article-title":"Thimerosal and the occurrence of autism: negative ecological evidence from Danish population-based data","volume":"112","author":"Madsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00113-2","article-title":"Autism and Thimerosal-containing vaccines: lack of consistent evidence for an association","volume":"25","author":"Stehr-Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.13.1763","article-title":"Association between Thimerosal-containing vaccine and autism","volume":"290","author":"Hviid","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-1177-L","article-title":"Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association","volume":"114","author":"Andrews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0309","article-title":"Prenatal and infant exposure to Thimerosal from vaccines and immunoglobulins and risk of autism","volume":"126","author":"Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.1","article-title":"Continuing increases in autism reported to California\u2019s developmental services system: mercury in retrograde","volume":"65","author":"Schechter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0560","first-page":"491","article-title":"Lack of association between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism","volume":"65","author":"Mrozek-Budzyn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Przegl. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200528020-00001","article-title":"Thiomersal in vaccines, balancing the risk of adverse effects with the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases","volume":"28","author":"Bigham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2010-1790","article-title":"Does thimerosal or other mercury exposure increase the risk for autism? A review of current literature","volume":"70","author":"Schultz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20040901-11","article-title":"The role of the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) in monitoring vaccine safety","volume":"33","author":"Iskander","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr. Ann."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0580","first-page":"272","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders, maternal Rh-negativity, and Rho(D) immune globulins: a multi-center assessment","volume":"29","author":"Geier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050701228057","article-title":"A prospective study of thimerosal-containing Rho(D)-immune globulin administration as a risk factor for autistic disorders","volume":"20","author":"Geier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31846","article-title":"Lack of association between Rh status, Rh immune globulin in pregnancy and autism","volume":"143A","author":"Miles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.06.022","article-title":"Environmental mercury contamination in China: sources and impacts","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.11.005","article-title":"Environmental mercury release, special education rates, and autism disorder: an ecological study of Texas","volume":"12","author":"Palmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.02.001","article-title":"Proximity to point sources of environmental mercury release as a predictor of autism prevalence","volume":"15","author":"Palmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh.2011.015","article-title":"The value of ecologic studies: mercury concentration in ambient air and the risk of autism","volume":"26","author":"Blanchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.024","article-title":"Atism spectrum disorder prevalence and proximity to industrial facilities releasing arsenic, lead or mercury","volume":"536","author":"Dickerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9120","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders in relation to distribution of hazardous air pollutants in the San Francisco bay area","volume":"114","author":"Windham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206187","article-title":"Perinatal air pollutant exposures and autism spectrum disorder in the children of Nurses\u2019 Health Study II participants","volume":"121","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390903232483","article-title":"An evaluation of surrogate chemical exposure measures and autism prevalence in Texas","volume":"72","author":"Lewandowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2014.06.007","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the evidence of the impact of prenatal and early infancy exposure to mercury on autism and attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in the childhood","volume":"44","author":"Yoshimasu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2009-1744","article-title":"A prospective study of prenatal mercury exposure from maternal dental amalgams and autism severity","volume":"69","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2011.590097","article-title":"Ancestry of pink disease (infantile acrodynia) identified as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorders","volume":"74","author":"Shandley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31829d2651","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder phenotypes and prenatal exposure to methylmercury","volume":"24","author":"van Wijngaarden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0655","series-title":"Mercury Compounds","author":"EnvironmentalProtectionAgency","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2015.06.008","article-title":"Toxicity of organic and inorganic mercury species in differentiated human neurons and human astrocytes","volume":"32","author":"Lohren","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00255-7","article-title":"Methylmercury level in umbilical cords from patients with congenital Minamata disease","volume":"234","author":"Harada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2008.12.003","article-title":"Relevance of in vitro neurotoxicity testing for regulatory requirements: challenges to be considered","volume":"32","author":"Bal-Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e208","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3363","article-title":"Mercury levels in newborns and infants after receipt of thimerosal-containing vaccines","volume":"121","author":"Pichichero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2004.07.014","article-title":"Mercury concentrations in brain and kidney following ethylmercury, methylmercury and Thimerosal administration to neonatal mice","volume":"154","author":"Harry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-010-0538-4","article-title":"Identification and distribution of mercury species in rat tissues following administration of thimerosal or methylmercury","volume":"84","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.009","article-title":"Cutaneous reactions to vaccinations","volume":"33","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0695","article-title":"Toward understanding the mechanism underlying the strong adjuvant activity of aluminum salt nanoparticles","author":"Ruwona","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240802246458","article-title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired oxidative-reduction activity, degeneration, and death in human neuronal and fetal cells induced by low-level exposure to thimerosal and other metal compounds","volume":"91","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2015.02.030","article-title":"Thimerosal: clinical, epidemiologic and biochemical studies","volume":"444","author":"Geier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9828","article-title":"Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in young Mexican-American children","volume":"115","author":"Eskenazi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2010.12.009","article-title":"Endocrine disruptors and childhood social impairment","volume":"32","author":"Miodovnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0720","article-title":"A comparison of temporal trends in United States autism prevalence to trends in suspected environmental factors","volume":"13","author":"Nevison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307044","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders and prenatal residential proximity to agricultural pesticides: the CHARGE study","volume":"122","author":"Shelton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2015.06.002","article-title":"A longitudinal cohort study of the relationship between Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccination and specific delays in development in the United States: assessment of attributable risk and lifetime care costs","volume":"6","author":"Geier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.10.012","article-title":"A mechanism for organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy","volume":"162","author":"Glynn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0740","first-page":"8","article-title":"Vaccines: both sides of the same coin","volume":"21","author":"Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alt. Therap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2989","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997\u20132008","volume":"127","author":"Boyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0750","article-title":"Estimated prevalence of autism and other developmental disabilities following questionnaire changes in the 2014 national health interview survey","volume":"87","author":"Zablotsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Health Stat. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00735.x","article-title":"First report of a Canadian epidemiological study of autistic syndromes","volume":"29","author":"Bryson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212720","article-title":"The prevalence of autism in Nagoya, Japan : A total population study","volume":"19","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0765","unstructured":"Child Trends DataBank. ADHD, http:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/76_ADHD.pdf. Updated August, 2014. accessed (11.17.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0770","article-title":"Review of prevalence studies of tic disorders: methodological caveats","volume":"2","author":"Cubo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0775","author":"Beyond"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266050130020201","article-title":"The children and youth we serve: a national picture of the characteristics of students with emotional disturbances receiving special education","volume":"13","author":"Wagner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Emot. Behav. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0785","article-title":"Did HHS cancel proposed FDA limits on mercury fillings?","author":"Lowes","year":"2015","journal-title":"MedScape Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0790","author":"Gorden"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2010-1788","article-title":"Sorting out the spinning of autism: heavy metals and the question of incidence","volume":"70","author":"Desoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X16300931?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X16300931?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T05:39:19Z","timestamp":1718602759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0946672X16300931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":159,"alternative-id":["S0946672X16300931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0946-672X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0946-672X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between mercury and autism: A comprehensive review and discussion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}