{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:53:08Z","timestamp":1787046788053,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"AACID","award":["JCI- 2012-12764"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCI- 2012-12764"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","award":["RYC-2015-17306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC-2015-17306"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T23:03:50Z","timestamp":1490310230000},"page":"32-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A critical review on iodine presence in drinking water access at the Saharawi refugee camps (Tindouf, Algeria)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Pichel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vivar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Iodine-independent endemic goitre in Saharawi refugee camps in Southwestern Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Prrezzino","year":"1998","journal-title":"IDD Newsl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S1575-0922(03)74554-9","article-title":"Bocio end\u00e9mico por exceso de yodo en la poblaci\u00f3n escolar de los campos de refugiados de la RASD (Rep\u00fablica \u00c1rabe Saharaui Democr\u00e1tica)","volume":"50","author":"D\u00edaz-Card\u00f3niga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005830","article-title":"Excess dietary iodine intake in long-term African refugees","volume":"9","author":"Seal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000650","article-title":"Endemic goitre and excessive iodine in urine and drinking water among Saharawi refugee children","volume":"13","author":"Henjum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002886","article-title":"Iodine-induced goitre and high prevalence of anaemia among Saharawi refugee women","volume":"15","author":"Henjum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2010.10.003","article-title":"Environmental implication of iodine in water, milk and other foods used in Saharawi refugees camps in Tindouf, Algeria","volume":"24","author":"Barikmo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2014.09.009","article-title":"Excessive iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction among lactating Saharawi women","volume":"31","author":"Aakre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2015.03.004","article-title":"Development of thyroid dysfunction among women with excessive iodine intake\u2014a 3-year follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Aakre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0045","unstructured":"N. Kaur-Grewal (2011), Iodine status and thyroid function among lactating women in Saharawi refugee camps, Algeria, Faculty of Health, Nutrition and Management. Akershus University College, Norway. URL: https:\/\/oda.hio.no\/jspui\/bitstream\/10642\/718\/1\/maeh2011_grewal.pdf (last access: 04\/04\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0050","unstructured":"UNHCR, WFP, NIRFN (2005). Nutrition Survey Saharawi Refugee Camps Tindouf-Algeria. URL: http:\/\/www.redxlasalud.org\/index.php\/mod.documentos\/mem.descargar\/fichero.documentos_final_report_sahara_INRAN1_f110d2c5%232E%23pdf (last access: 04\/02\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0055","first-page":"534","article-title":"An insight into the drinking-water access in the health institutions at the Saharawi refugee camps in Tindouf (Algeria) after 40 years of conflict","volume":"550","author":"Vivar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0060","series-title":"Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0065","unstructured":"Centres for Diseases Control and Prevention, (2011): The Challenge of Iodine Deficiency Disorders: A decade of CD\u0106s Ensuring the quality of Urinary Procedures Program. URL: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/labstandards\/pdf\/equip\/EQUIP_Booklet.pdf (last access 15\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0070","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality \u22124th edition. URL: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/44584\/1\/9789241548151_eng.pdf (last access 05\/03\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0075","unstructured":"Espa\u00f1a. Real Decreto 140\/2003, de 7 de febrero, por el que se establecen los criterios sanitarios de la calidad del agua de consumo humano. Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado, 21 de febrero de 2003, n\u00fam. 45, 7228 a 7245, (2003)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0080","article-title":"D\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutive n\u00b0 11\u2013125 du Rabie Ethani 1432 correspondant au 22 mars relatif \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau de consummation humaine","author":"Algerienne","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Off. Repub. Algerienne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0085","unstructured":"Standards for Drinking Water Quality (GB 5749\u20132006), National Standard of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Ministry of Health of China. Standardization Administration of China, (2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0090","unstructured":"Council Directive 98\/83\/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Official Journal of the European Communities L330, 5\/12\/1998, 32\u201354 (1998)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0095","unstructured":"Toxicological Profile for Iodine (2014). U.S Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). URL: http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ToxProfiles\/tp158.pdf (last access 13\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0100","unstructured":"Delimitation for the endemic areas of iodine deficiency disorders (GB 16005-2009). National Standard of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Ministry of Health of China. Standardization Administration of China (2009)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0105","unstructured":"Determination and classification of the areas of high water iodine and the endemic areas of iodine excess goitre (GB\/T 19380-2003). National Standard of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Ministry of Health of China. Standardization Administration of China, (2003)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0110","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD (2007). Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers \u22123th edition. URL: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/43781\/1\/9789241595827_eng.pdf (last access: 13\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0115","unstructured":"European Commission (2002): Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine. URL: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/fs\/sc\/scf\/out146_en.pdf (last access 13\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0120","unstructured":"Iodine: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. U.S Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Health. URL: https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Iodine-HealthProfessional\/ (last access 20\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0125","unstructured":"Dietary Reference Intakes: Elements. Food and Nutrition Board. Institute of Medicine. National Academies. URL: http:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/hmd\/?\/media\/Files\/Activity%20Files\/Nutrition\/DRIs\/DRI_Elements.pdf (last access: 21\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0130","unstructured":"Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand (2005). National Health and Medical Research Council. Department of Health and Ageing. Ministry of Health. Australian Government. ISBN Online 1864962437. URL: https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/_files_nhmrc\/publications\/attachments\/n35.pdf (last access 21\/01\/2016)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0135","first-page":"617","article-title":"Dietary iodine intake in the Chinese population","volume":"24","author":"Hai-Xia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0140","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1979). The control of endemic goitre. URL: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/40085\/1\/9241560606_eng.pdf (last access 12\/03\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.09.013","article-title":"Iodine and human health, the role of environmental geochemistry and diet, a review","volume":"63","author":"Fuge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0150","unstructured":"Prevalence of goitre evaluation of food intake among Saharawi refugee in camps in Tindouf, Algeria(2008). Rep\u00fablica \u00e1rabe Saharaui Democr\u00e1tica Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica, Norwegian Church Aid, Akershus University College. URL: http:\/\/www.redxlasalud.org\/index.php\/mod.documentos\/mem.descargar\/fichero.documentos_Iodine_Report-English_March1_08_ce39e3ba%232E%23pdf (last access: 10\/04\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0155","unstructured":"Australia Nutrition (2010): Iodine Nutrition Fact Sheet. URL: http:\/\/www.nutritionaustralia.org\/national\/resource\/iodine-facts (last access 13\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0160","unstructured":"Iodine Global Network URL: http:\/\/www.ign.org\/index.cfm (last access: 07\/03\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513001906","article-title":"Goitre prevalence and epidemiological features in children living in area with mildly excessive iodine in drinking-water","volume":"111","author":"Lv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.10.1633","article-title":"Endemic goitre association with high iodine intake","volume":"90","author":"Zhao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"Geographical distribution of drinking-water with high iodine level and association between high iodine level in drinking-water and goitre: a Chinese national investigation","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.179135","article-title":"Long-term exposure to excessive iodine from water is associated with thyroid dysfunction in children","author":"Sang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.07.001","article-title":"Iodine concentration in cow\u2019s milk and its relation with urinary iodine concentration in the population","volume":"30","author":"Sorguer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0190","first-page":"3227","article-title":"Iodine concentration in US milk: variation due the time, season, and region","volume":"73","author":"Pennigton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Dariy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00248.x","article-title":"Declining iodine content of milk and re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia","volume":"184","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0200","first-page":"189","article-title":"Iodine concentration in cow\u00e1s milk in Central and Northern Bohemia Czech","volume":"51","author":"Hejtm\u00e1nkov\u00e1","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011_bib0205","first-page":"408","article-title":"Iodine content of cattle milk from two milksheds in Peru","volume":"53","author":"C\u00e1rdenas-Quintana","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Latinoam. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X16304308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X16304308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]],"date-time":"2020-10-04T05:02:34Z","timestamp":1601787754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0946672X16304308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0946672X16304308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0946-672X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0946-672X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A critical review on iodine presence in drinking water access at the Saharawi refugee camps (Tindouf, Algeria)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}