{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T18:23:37Z","timestamp":1782411817102,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003397","name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018QYTD12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018QYTD12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES029082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES029082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42077398"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42077398"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T19:26:09Z","timestamp":1627759569000},"page":"126829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Plasma levels of trace element status in early pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A nested case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Gangjiao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongzhang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6770-932X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George D.","family":"Papandonatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xichi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70112-8","article-title":"Diabetes: a 21st century challenge","volume":"2","author":"Zimmet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.002","article-title":"Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035","volume":"103","author":"Guariguata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0015","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1801","article-title":"Diabetes trends among delivery hospitalizations in the U.S., 1994-2004","volume":"33","author":"Albrecht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121029","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Chinese pregnant women: a prospective population-based study in Tianjin, China","volume":"10","author":"Leng","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2716","article-title":"Cadmium body burden and gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective study","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31815a61d6","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring","volume":"50","author":"Metzger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0040","first-page":"129","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1","author":"Gilmartin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/03630260701727077","article-title":"The role of zinc, copper and iron in the pathogenesis of diabetes and diabetic complications: therapeutic effects by chelators","volume":"32","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hemoglobin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-6581-13-16","article-title":"Metals in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-2-70","article-title":"Trace elements in glucometabolic disorders: an update","volume":"2","author":"Wiernsperger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511003114","article-title":"Poor zinc status is associated with increased risk of insulin resistance in Spanish children","volume":"107","author":"Ortega","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.14.3.133","article-title":"Select vitamins and minerals in the management of diabetes","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800270-4.00002-X","article-title":"Micronutrient status in type 2 diabetes: a review","volume":"71","author":"Kaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/3.6.458","article-title":"Dietary calcium induces regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic blacks","volume":"3","author":"Zemel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2008.129","article-title":"The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Guerrero-Romero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.3.639","article-title":"Short-term zinc supplementation in women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects on plasma 5\u2019-nucleotidase activities, insulin-like growth factor I concentrations, and lipoprotein oxidation rates in vitro","volume":"66","author":"Blostein-Fujii","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.46.11.1786","article-title":"Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes","volume":"46","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1595-4","article-title":"Iron-related factors in early pregnancy and subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: the Ma\u2019anshan birth cohort (MABC) study","volume":"191","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"2012","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0100","article-title":"A comparative study of relationship between micronutrients and gestational diabetes","author":"Akhlaghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.12.017","article-title":"Alterations of serum trace elements in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"Metzger","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12382","article-title":"Maternal outcomes and follow-up after gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60731-5","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Bellamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002727","article-title":"Environmental chemicals in pregnant women in the United States: NHANES 2003-2004","volume":"119","author":"Woodruff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.113446","article-title":"Evaluating associations between early pregnancy trace elements mixture and 2nd trimester gestational glucose levels: a comparison of three statistical approaches","volume":"224","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113494572","article-title":"Total, direct, and indirect effects in logit and probit models","volume":"42","author":"Breen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1101100306","article-title":"Comparing coefficients of nested nonlinear probability models","volume":"11","author":"Kohler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stata J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.5.1700S","article-title":"Iron and oxidative stress in pregnancy","volume":"133","author":"Casanueva","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.51.4.1000","article-title":"Blood letting in high-ferritin type 2 diabetes: effects on insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function","volume":"51","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Real","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02397-7","article-title":"Insulin resistance, iron, and the liver","volume":"355","author":"Ferrannini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2014.09.004","article-title":"High iron level in early pregnancy increased glucose intolerance","volume":"30","author":"Zein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.11.046","article-title":"Association of urinary metals levels with type 2 diabetes risk in coke oven workers","volume":"210","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2005.07.015","article-title":"Copper, oxidative stress, and human health","volume":"26","author":"Uriu-Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Aspects Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:88:2:113","article-title":"Elemental contents in serum of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050412331283139","article-title":"Maternal-fetal status of copper, iron, molybdenum, selenium and zinc in patients with gestational diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Al-Saleh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0185","first-page":"157","article-title":"Estimation of serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in bangladeshi women with gestational diabetes mellitus attending in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"28","author":"Mishu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.12.032","article-title":"Association between plasma concentration of copper and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2013.11.001","article-title":"Trace elements, oxidative stress and glycemic control in young people with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"28","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0200","first-page":"410","article-title":"Serum zinc levels and multiple health outcomes: implications for zinc-based biomaterials","volume":"5","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.05.022","article-title":"Gestational hyperglycemia, zinc, selenium, and antioxidant vitamins","volume":"21","author":"Bo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2017.11.016","article-title":"Early pregnancy maternal trace mineral status and the association with adverse pregnancy outcome in a cohort of Australian women","volume":"46","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10146.x","article-title":"Magnesium and zinc in diabetic pregnancy","volume":"320","author":"Wibell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3336","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.11.3336","article-title":"Altered calcium homeostasis is correlated with abnormalities of fasting serum glucose, insulin resistance, and beta-cell function in the Newfoundland population","volume":"54","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.49.11.1751","article-title":"Triggering and amplifying pathways of regulation of insulin secretion by glucose","volume":"49","author":"Henquin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0298","article-title":"The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Pittas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0235","series-title":"Biochemical, Physiological, and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition-E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences","author":"Stipanuk","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2896","article-title":"Associations of circulating calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D with glucose metabolism in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in European and South Asian women","volume":"99","author":"Whitelaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2017.03.018","article-title":"Biochemical relationships between bone turnover markers and blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Hussein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2014.04.024","article-title":"SERUM magnesium levels as an indicator of status of Diabetes Mellitus type 2","volume":"9","author":"Ramadass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-0962-x","article-title":"Concentration of zinc, copper, iron, calcium, and magnesium in the serum, tissues, and urine of streptozotocin-induced mild diabetic rat model","volume":"179","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408282","article-title":"A case-cohort study of cadmium body burden and gestational diabetes mellitus in american women","volume":"123","author":"Romano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:83:3:231","article-title":"Changes of serum selenium in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"83","author":"Tan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-007-0250-x","article-title":"Maternal-foetal status of copper, iron, molybdenum, selenium and zinc in obese gestational diabetic pregnancies","volume":"44","author":"Al-Saleh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.919576","article-title":"Zinc and selenium levels in women with gestational diabetes mellitus at Medani Hospital, Sudan","volume":"34","author":"Hamdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0280","article-title":"A prospective study of serum trace elements in healthy korean pregnant women","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2014.09.006","article-title":"The association between serum selenium and gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Askari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:100:1:019","article-title":"Plasma selenium decrease during pregnancy is associated with glucose intolerance","volume":"100","author":"Hawkes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.4158\/EP11243.OR","article-title":"Chromium infusion in hospitalized patients with severe insulin resistance: a retrospective analysis","volume":"18","author":"Drake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endocr. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.1.99","article-title":"Serum chromium does not predict glucose tolerance in late pregnancy","volume":"73","author":"Gunton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X2100119X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X2100119X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:16:10Z","timestamp":1760555770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0946672X2100119X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0946672X2100119X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0946-672X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0946-672X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Plasma levels of trace element status in early pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A nested case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126829","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126829"}}