{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:40:35Z","timestamp":1760557235251,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T21:05:24Z","timestamp":1695416724000},"page":"127313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does the peroral chromium administration in young Hariana calves reduce the risk of calf diarrhea by ameliorating insulin response, lactose intolerance, antioxidant status, and immune response?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Muneendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajuvendra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raju","family":"Kushwaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Vaswani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shivam","family":"Khare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brijesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajkumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajneesh","family":"Sirohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pankaj Kumar","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.589126","article-title":"Detection of infectious agents causing neonatal calf diarrhea on two large dairy farms in Yangxin County, Shandong Province, China","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.10.001","article-title":"Treatment of calf diarrhea: intravenous fluid therapy","volume":"25","author":"Berchtold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Uzal, B. Plattner, J. Hostetter, Alimentary system, in: Maxie, Jubb, Kennedy, Palmer\u00b4s (Eds.), Pathology of Domestic Animals, Elsevier Inc., St. Louis, Missouri, 2016, pp. 1\u2013257 15.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00007-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib4","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Viral enteritis in calves","volume":"58","author":"Gomez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.04.002","article-title":"Insulin resistance in dairy cows","volume":"29","author":"De Koster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib6","series-title":"Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction","first-page":"311","article-title":"Regulation of nutrient partitioning during lactation: homeostasis and homeorhesis revisited","author":"Bauman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib7","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: a review focusing on periparturient animals","volume":"83","author":"Ingvartsen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7602","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11084","article-title":"Insulin sensitivity in calves decreases substantially during the first 3 months of life and is unaffected by weaning or fructo-oligosaccharide supplementation","volume":"99","author":"Pantophlet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-017-0174-4","article-title":"Adipose tissue lipolysis and remodeling during the transition period of dairy cows","volume":"8","author":"Contreras","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73671-6","article-title":"Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses","volume":"86","author":"Holtenius","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-759","article-title":"Induction of hyperlipidemia by intravenous infusion of tallow emulsion causes insulin resistance in Holstein cows","volume":"90","author":"Pires","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib12","first-page":"E667","article-title":"Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity","volume":"236","author":"Bergman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4776","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.10.7902","article-title":"Incorporation of the fasting plasma FFA concentration into QUICKI improves its association with insulin sensitivity in nonobese individuals","volume":"86","author":"Perseghin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00645.2007","article-title":"Current approaches for assessing insulin sensitivity and resistance in vivo: advantages, limitations, and appropriate usage","volume":"294","author":"Muniyappa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-49-29","article-title":"A model to estimate insulin sensitivity in dairy cows","volume":"49","author":"Holtenius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.17221\/1865-VETMED","article-title":"Interrelationships of growth hormone Alul polymorphism, insulin resistance, milk production and reproductive performance in Holstein-Friesian cows","volume":"53","author":"Balogh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Med. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5523","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4501","article-title":"Effects of prepartum 2,4-thiazolidinedione on insulin sensitivity, plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and leptin, and adipose tissue gene expression","volume":"94","author":"Schoenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9908","article-title":"Dry period plane of energy: effects on glucose tolerance in transition dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Mann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6823-12-31","article-title":"Chromium supplementation in non-obese non-diabetic subjects is associated with a decline in insulin sensitivity","volume":"12","author":"Masharani","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Endocr. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12070844","article-title":"Effects of dietary chromium picolinate on gut microbiota, gastrointestinal peptides, glucose homeostasis, and performance of heat-stressed broilers","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74583-3","article-title":"Effect of chromium supplementation on production and metabolic parameters in periparturient dairy cows","volume":"84","author":"Hayirli","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72927-1","article-title":"Adipose tissue metabolism and production responses to calcium propionate and chromium propionate","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(83)90210-4","article-title":"Purification and chromium-excretory function of low-molecular weight, chromium-binding substances from dog liver","volume":"32","author":"Wada","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.815043","article-title":"AMP-activated protein kinase deficiency enhances myocardial ischemia\/reperfusion injury but has minimal effect on the antioxidant\/antinitrative protection of adiponectin","volume":"119","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.13462","article-title":"A comprehensive insight into the effect of chromium supplementation on oxidative stress indices in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Kooshki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0231-9","article-title":"Is the pharmacological mode of action of chromium(III) as a second messenger","volume":"166","author":"Vincent","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.15421\/021931","article-title":"Influence of chromium citrate on oxidative stress in the tissues of muscle and kidney of rats with experimentally induced diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Sushko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Regul. Mech. Biosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib28","first-page":"303","article-title":"The role of selected microelements: selenium, zinc, chromium and iron in immune system","volume":"36","author":"Terpi\u0142owska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib29","first-page":"99","article-title":"Effects of dietary chromium on immune system, Kocatepe","volume":"10","author":"G\u00fcltepe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib30","unstructured":"S. Khare, Dynamics of Nutrient Metabolism in Chromium Supplemented Transition Calf, M.V.Sc. Thesis Submitted to U.P. Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), (2021) (Mathura, India)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9876","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14154","article-title":"Growth performance, feeding behavior, health status, and blood metabolites of environmentally heat-loaded Holstein dairy calves fed diets supplemented with chromium","volume":"101","author":"Kargar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03162.x","article-title":"Lactose intolerance in a calf","volume":"7","author":"Olchowy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9876","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14154","article-title":"Growth performance, feeding behavior, health status, and blood metabolites of environmentally heat-loaded Holstein dairy calves fed diets supplemented with chromium","volume":"101","author":"Mousavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.7.6661","article-title":"Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans","volume":"85","author":"Katz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72572-3","article-title":"Decreased insulin response in dairy cows following a four-day fast to induce hepatic lipidosis","volume":"89","author":"Oikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib36"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib38","first-page":"184","article-title":"Microtiter plate assay for superoxide dismutase using MTT reduction by superoxide","volume":"35","author":"Madesh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(99)99005-5","article-title":"Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay: Direct measurement of total antioxidant activity of biological fluids and modified version for simultaneous measurement of total antioxidant and ascorbic acid concentration","volume":"299","author":"Benzie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Methods Enzym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(70)90390-6","article-title":"A turbidity test for the estimation of immune globulin levels in neonatal calf serum","volume":"27","author":"McEwan","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4845","article-title":"Chromium propionate enhances insulin sensitivity in growing cattle","volume":"95","author":"Spears","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-623","article-title":"Effects of chromium propionate on response to an intravenous glucose tolerance test in growing Holstein heifers","volume":"90","author":"Sumner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2019.01.004","article-title":"Effects of dietary chromium supplementation on calf performance, metabolic hormones, oxidative status, and susceptibility to diarrhea and pneumonia","volume":"248","author":"Mousavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.2527\/1994.7261591x","article-title":"Influence of chromium picolinate on glucose usage and metabolic criteria in growing Holstein calves","volume":"72","author":"Bunting","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75141-1","article-title":"Dietary inclusion of chromium propionate and (or) calcium propionate influences gastrointestinal development and insulin function in dairy calves","volume":"83","author":"Bunting","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2005.11.002","article-title":"Effect of chromium supplementation and copper status on glucose and lipid metabolism in Angus and Simmental beef cows","volume":"128","author":"Stahlhut","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4111","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2568","article-title":"Physiological calf responses to increased chromium supply in summer","volume":"93","author":"Yari","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skaa095","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa095","article-title":"Chromium propionate increases insulin sensitivity in horses following oral and intravenous carbohydrate administration","volume":"98","author":"Spears","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1071\/AN12255","article-title":"Dietary chromium picolinate of varying particle size improves carcass characteristics and insulin sensitivity in finishing pigs fed low- and high-fat diets","volume":"55","author":"Hung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8941","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16619","article-title":"Grain source and chromium supplementation: Effects on health, metabolic status, and glucose-insulin kinetics in Holstein heifer calves","volume":"102","author":"Habibi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118002318","article-title":"Effect of chromium supplementation on growth performance, meal pattern, metabolic and antioxidant status and insulin sensitivity of summer-exposed weaned dairy calves","volume":"13","author":"Mousavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.2527\/2000.78123177x","article-title":"Effect of dietary chromium-L methionine on glucose metabolism of beef steers","volume":"78","author":"Kegley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76107-1","article-title":"Performance and glucose metabolism in calves fed a chromium-nicotinic acid complex or chromium chloride","volume":"80","author":"Kegley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76502-5","article-title":"Metabolite and hormonal responses to glucose or propionate infusions in periparturient dairy cows supplemented with chromium","volume":"79","author":"Subiyatno","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5760","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5500","article-title":"Performance and metabolic responses of Holstein calves to supplemental chromium in colostrum and milk","volume":"95","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7341123x","article-title":"Effect of chromium tripicolinate on growth, glucose-tolerance, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolites, and growth-hormone in pigs","volume":"73","author":"Amoikon","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.R. Matthews, J.P. Hosker, A.S. Rudenski, B.A. Naylor, D.F. Treacher, R.C. Turner, Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, Diabetologia 28 (19985) 412\u2013419, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00280883.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116001713","article-title":"Effects of concentrate type and chromium propionate on insulin sensitivity, productive and reproductive parameters of lactating dairy cows consuming excessive energy","volume":"11","author":"Leiva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-6852","article-title":"Effects of excessive energy intake and supplementation with chromium propionate on insulin resistance parameters in non-lactating dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Leiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.08.007","article-title":"Effects of excessive energy intake and supplementation with chromium propionate on insulin resistance parameters in lactating dairy cows","volume":"180","author":"Leiva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6400","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7796","article-title":"Effects of chromium propionate supplementation during the periparturient period and early lactation on metabolism, performance, and cytological endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Yasui","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2527\/tas2017.0014","article-title":"Effects of chromium supplementation on physiology, feed intake, and insulin related metabolism in growing pigs subjected to heat stress","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0696","article-title":"Metabolism of dairy cows as affected by prepartum dietary carbohydrate source and supplementation with chromium throughout the periparturient period","volume":"91","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2008.00913.x","article-title":"Effect of dietary chromium supplementation on productive and reproductive performance of early lactating dairy cows under heat stress","volume":"94","author":"Soltan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0173-7","article-title":"Effect of additional chromium supplementation on health status, metabolic responses, and performance traits in periparturient Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)","volume":"163","author":"Deka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7392694x","article-title":"Influence of chromium tripicolinate on glucose metabolism and nutrient partitioning in growing lambs","volume":"73","author":"Kitchalong","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-018-0249-4","article-title":"Biotin and chromium histidinate improve glucose metabolism and proteins expression levels of IRS-1, PPAR-\u03b3, and NF- \u03baB in exercise-trained rats","volume":"15","author":"Turgut","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200900177","article-title":"Chromium dinicocysteinate supplementation can lower blood glucose, CRP, MCP-1, ICAM-1, creatinine, apparently mediated by elevated blood vitamin C and adiponectin and inhibition of NFkappaB, Akt, and Glut-2 in livers of zucker diabetic fatty rats","volume":"54","author":"Jain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.2.415","article-title":"Chromium picolinate enhances skeletal muscle cellular insulin signaling in vivo in obese, insulinresistant JCR: LA-cp rats","volume":"136","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2005-0255","article-title":"Chromium activates glucose transporter 4 trafficking and enhances insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a cholesterol-dependent mechanism","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.711232x","article-title":"Effect of level of supplemental chromium on performance, serum constituents, and immune status of stressed feeder calves","volume":"71","author":"Moonsie-Shageer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7392721x","article-title":"Immune response, glucose metabolism and performance of stressed feeder calves fed inorganic or organic chromium","volume":"73","author":"Kegley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-013-9808-3","article-title":"Effect of feeding inorganic chromium on growth performance, endocrine variables, and energy metabolites in winter-exposed buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis)","volume":"155","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318404","article-title":"Update on lactose malabsorption and intolerance: pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical management","volume":"68","author":"Misselwitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03162.x","article-title":"Lactose intolerance in a calf","volume":"7","author":"Olchowy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0696","article-title":"Metabolism of dairy cows as affected by prepartum dietary carbohydrate source and supplementation with chromium throughout the periparturient period","volume":"91","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(89)80034-X","article-title":"Chromium supplementation effects on blood constituents in lambs fed high or low fiber diets","volume":"9","author":"Samsell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:84:1-3:093","article-title":"The Effects of dietary chromium supplementation on some blood parameters in sheep","volume":"84","author":"Uyanik","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0272-0","article-title":"Dietary inorganic chromium in summer-exposed buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis): effects on biomarkers of heat stress, immune status, and endocrine variables","volume":"167","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib80","article-title":"Effects of different chromium compounds on hematology and inflammatory cytokines in rats fed high-fat diet","volume":"26","author":"Dworza\u0144ski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2527\/2002.802449x","article-title":"Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the postweaning period","volume":"80","author":"Van de Ligt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0069-6","article-title":"Body condition, energy balance and immune status of periparturient Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) supplemented with inorganic chromium","volume":"161","author":"Deka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.24099\/vet.arhiv.160130","article-title":"Supplemental chromium in cold-stressed buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis): effects on growth performance, nutrient utilization and cell mediated and humoral immune response","volume":"87","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Arh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.2174\/156802611796235107","article-title":"Dietary antioxidants: immunity and host defense","volume":"11","author":"Puertollano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/jf035074j","article-title":"Antioxidant effects of chromium supplementation with type 2 diabetes mellitus and euglycemic subjects","volume":"52","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1021\/jf030723c","article-title":"The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays","volume":"51","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.22159\/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.28608","article-title":"Effects of chromium picolinate on oxidative stress and hyperglycemia in experimental type 2 diabetic rats","volume":"11","author":"Uslu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-009-9258-8","article-title":"Effect of chromium supplementation on the diabetes induced-oxidative stress in liver and brain of adult rats","volume":"22","author":"Refaie","year":"2009","journal-title":"BioMetals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib89","first-page":"16","article-title":"Antioxidant effects of a cinnamon extract in people with impaired fasting glucose that are overweight or obese","volume":"28","author":"Anne-Marie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib90","article-title":"Impact of different chromium sources on physiological responses, blood biochemicals and endocrine status of heat stress in dairy calves","volume":"58","author":"Keshri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0010-z","article-title":"Energy metabolites, lipid variables and lactation performance of periparturient Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) fed on diet supplemented with inorganic chromium","volume":"159","author":"Zade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib92","first-page":"430","article-title":"Influence of chromium methionine supplementation on growth performance of medium stressed bull-calves during the receiving period in the feedlot","volume":"56","author":"Barajas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8356-3","article-title":"Performance traits and metabolic responses in goats (Capra hircus) supplemented with inorganic trivalent chromium","volume":"131","author":"Haldar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.702559x","article-title":"Supplemental chromium for stressed and growing feeder calves","volume":"70","author":"Chang","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/54.5.909","article-title":"Supplemental-chromium effects on glucose, insulin, glucagon, and urinary chromium losses in subjects consuming controlled low-chromium diets","volume":"54","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(00)00142-5","article-title":"Efficacy of chromium-yeast supplementation for growing beef steers","volume":"86","author":"Swanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7372033x","article-title":"Effect of chromium picolinate on growth, body composition, and tissue accretion in pigs","volume":"73","author":"Boleman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas93-004","article-title":"Chelated chromium for stressed feeder calves","volume":"73","author":"Mowat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X2300189X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0946672X2300189X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:24:20Z","timestamp":1760556260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0946672X2300189X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S0946672X2300189X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313","relation":{},"ISSN":["0946-672X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0946-672X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does the peroral chromium administration in young Hariana calves reduce the risk of calf diarrhea by ameliorating insulin response, lactose intolerance, antioxidant status, and immune response?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127313","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127313"}}