{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:21:01Z","timestamp":1789950061832,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1152999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1152999"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100444"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100444"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ID104892"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID104892"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022513","name":"Tasmanian Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022513","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Transport &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T04:16:04Z","timestamp":1684469764000},"page":"101624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A prospective study of the impact of COVID-19-related restrictions on activities and mobility upon physical activity, travel behaviour and attitudes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5996-5881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Stanesby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Greaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Jose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Sharman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9541-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leigh","family":"Blizzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6204-4509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Morse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8358-3237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Verity","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib1","series-title":"Education and Work, Australia","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib2","series-title":"Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Main Features","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib3","series-title":"2016 Census QuickStats","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib4","series-title":"ActiLife Data Analysis Software: Version 6.13.3","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib5","series-title":"COVID-19 Mobility Trends Reports","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib6","series-title":"Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245886","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mobility in ten countries and associated perceived risk for all transport modes","volume":"16","author":"Barbieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2020.07.001","article-title":"Insights into the impact of COVID-19 on household travel and activities in Australia \u2013 the early days under restrictions","volume":"96","author":"Beck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transport Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2021.06.006","article-title":"Australia 6 months after COVID-19 restrictions- part 1: changes to travel activity and attitude to measures","volume":"128","author":"Beck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transport Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2021.103167","article-title":"Public transport trends in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: an investigation of the influence of bio-security concerns on trip behaviour","volume":"96","author":"Beck","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6265","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176265","article-title":"Practical recommendations for maintaining active lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic literature review","volume":"17","author":"Bentlage","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2020.102906","article-title":"Lockdowned: everyday mobility changes in response to COVID-19","volume":"90","author":"Borkowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242303","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on heart rate variability","volume":"15","author":"Bourdillon","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib14","series-title":"AQoL-8D Scoring Algorithm","author":"Chen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib15","series-title":"A Single-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial Incentivising Adults to Increase Public Transport for Health Gain: the Trips4health Study","author":"Cleland","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib16","article-title":"Shifting streets COVID-19 mobility data: findings from a global dataset and a research agenda for transport planning and policy","volume":"9","author":"Combs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib17","series-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Advice","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001088","article-title":"Self-reported physical activity before a COVID-19 'lockdown': is it just a matter of opinion?","volume":"7","author":"Cross","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01106-x","article-title":"How COVID-19 lockdown and reopening affected daily steps: evidence based on 164,630 person-days of prospectively collected data from Shanghai, China","volume":"18","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib21","series-title":"What Impact Does COVID-19 Have on Travel Behaviour a Year after it Has Passed? Evidence from Hobart","author":"Easther","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10505-5","article-title":"Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on youth sport in Australia and consequences for future participation and retention","volume":"21","author":"Elliott","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246204","article-title":"Cognitive and mental health changes and their vulnerability factors related to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy","volume":"16","author":"Fiorenzato","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib25","series-title":"COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Separating the Effects of Lockdowns from the Pandemic","author":"Foa","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-020-00278-9","article-title":"Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: recommendations","volume":"15","author":"F\u00fcz\u00e9ki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2020.1857886","article-title":"Public transport planning adaption under the COVID-19 pandemic crisis: literature review of research needs and directions","volume":"41","author":"Gkiotsalitis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transport Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib28","series-title":"Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.642954","article-title":"Changes in physical activity pre-, during and post-lockdown COVID-19 restrictions in New Zealand and the explanatory role of daily hassles","volume":"12","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101313","article-title":"Changes in commuting behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK","volume":"24","author":"Harrington","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2022.101392","article-title":"Can continued anti-epidemic measures help post-COVID-19 public transport recovery? Evidence from Taiwan","volume":"26","author":"Hsieh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/782546","article-title":"Aging, physical activity, and disease prevention","volume":"2011","author":"Hurley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Aging Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.009","article-title":"Back to school after lockdown: the effect of COVID-19 restrictions on children's device-based physical activity metrics","volume":"11","author":"Hurter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib34","series-title":"Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) \u2013 Short and Long Forms","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib35","series-title":"Premier Peter Gutwein Outlines Tasmania's Timeline for Lifting COVID-19 Restrictions","author":"Jarvie","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib36","series-title":"Incentivising Public Transport Use for Physical Activity Gain: Process Evaluation of the Covid-19 Disrupted Trips4health Randomised Controlled Trial Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","author":"Jose","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib37","series-title":"Updated: Timeline of the Coronavirus","author":"Kantis","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.02.007","article-title":"Recovery shape of physical activity after COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Katewongsa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-017-0821-5","article-title":"Exposure to fear: changes in travel behavior during MERS outbreak in Seoul","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"KSCE J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib40","series-title":"Apple | COVID-19 Mobility Trends Point to Weak Recovery in Transportation Activities","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.0899","article-title":"Association of step volume and intensity with all-cause mortality in older women","volume":"179","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61031-9","article-title":"Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy","volume":"380","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101228","article-title":"Impacts of COVID-19 on individuals\u2019 mobility behavior in Pakistan based on self-reported responses","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy016","article-title":"Physical activity level as a predictor of healthy and chronic disease-free life expectancy between ages 50 and 75","volume":"47","author":"Leskinen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2022.101354","article-title":"Perceived accessibility and mental health consequences of COVID-19 containment policies","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib46","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on university students' physical activity levels: an early systematic review","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f3pez-Valenciano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02861-x","article-title":"The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic on mental and social health of children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Luijten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib48","author":"Macali"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/23701","article-title":"Physical activity behavior before, during, and after COVID-19 restrictions: longitudinal smartphone-tracking study of adults in the United Kingdom","volume":"23","author":"McCarthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006653","article-title":"Is the cure really worse than the disease? The health impacts of lockdowns during COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Meyerowitz-Katz","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073247","article-title":"Clinical importance of steps taken per day among persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"8","author":"Motl","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101042","article-title":"Restrictions on mobility due to the coronavirus Covid19: threats and opportunities for transport and health","volume":"20","author":"Musselwhite","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib53","first-page":"886","article-title":"Global changes in child and adolescent physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"176","author":"Neville","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127705","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic, energy-environment and transport sector globally and sustainable development goal (SDG)","volume":"312","author":"Nundy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111675","article-title":"Covid-19 and the impact on the physical activity level of elderly people: a systematic review","volume":"159","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su12177206","article-title":"Impact on city bus transit services of the COVID\u201319 lockdown and return to the new normal: the case of A Coru\u00f1a (Spain)","author":"Orro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2021.07.005","article-title":"Public transit use in the United States in the era of COVID-19: transit riders\u2019 travel behavior in the COVID-19 impact and recovery period","volume":"111","author":"Parker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transport Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib58","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on daily travel behaviour: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Paul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. Saf. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09855-3","article-title":"Exercise\/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","volume":"20","author":"Posadzki","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib60","series-title":"Working from Home","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101257","article-title":"Transformation of urban mobility during COVID-19 pandemic \u2013 lessons for transportation planning","volume":"23","author":"Rahman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib62","article-title":"Impacts of COVID-19 and pandemic control measures on public transport ridership in European urban areas \u2013 the cases of Vienna, Innsbruck, Oslo, and Agder","volume":"10","author":"Rasca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-013-0036-x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL)-8D multi-attribute utility instrument","volume":"7","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9072454","article-title":"Physical activity associated with public transport use\u2014a review and modelling of potential benefits","volume":"9","author":"Rissel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00307-7","article-title":"Built environment, transport, and COVID-19: a review","volume":"8","author":"Rojas-Rueda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111440","article-title":"Physical activity of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic - a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Rossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e9d99a","article-title":"Stride rate recommendations for moderate-intensity walking","volume":"43","author":"Rowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102293","article-title":"Wrist-worn accelerometers: recommending \u223c1.0 mg as the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) in daily average acceleration for inactive adults","volume":"55","author":"Rowlands","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1382","article-title":"Association of daily step count and step intensity with mortality among US adults","volume":"323","author":"Saint-Maurice","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104080","article-title":"Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients","volume":"55","author":"Sallis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819852604","article-title":"Understanding the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"161","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101244","article-title":"The impacts of COVID-19 on older adults\u2019 active transportation mode usage in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"23","author":"Shaer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2020.100619","article-title":"trips4health: protocol of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising adults to use public transport for physical activity gain","volume":"19","author":"Sharman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib75","series-title":"Covid 19 - Google Mobility Report","author":"Sheehy","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14177-7","article-title":"On the effectiveness of COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns: Pan metron ariston","volume":"22","author":"Spiliopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib77","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 17","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000960","article-title":"Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Stockwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib79","series-title":"COVID-19: A Chronology of State and Territory Government Announcements (Up until 30 June 2020)","author":"Storen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-021-00693-9","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on the public transportation system and strategic plans to improve PT ridership: a review","volume":"7","author":"Subbarao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Innovat. Infrastruct. Solut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib81","series-title":"Healthy Tasmania Five Year Report 2016\u20132021 Public Health Services","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib82","series-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1479973118816424","article-title":"Physical activity in COPD: minimal clinically important difference for medical events","volume":"16","author":"Teylan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chron. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib84","series-title":"The Examiner, Fairfax Media","article-title":"COVID-19: latest updates for Tasmania","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s42949-022-00061-1","article-title":"Resilience and recovery of public transport use during COVID-19","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Urban Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051351","article-title":"Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence","volume":"174","author":"Warburton","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can. Med. Assoc. J.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib87","series-title":"Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib88","series-title":"Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00515-x","article-title":"Physical activity during lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of 173 studies with 320,636 participants","volume":"8","author":"Wilke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med.Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042250","article-title":"Changes in physical activity patterns due to the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wunsch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0400","article-title":"Impact of depression and anxiety on change to physical activity following a pragmatic diabetes prevention program within primary care: pooled analysis from two randomized controlled trials","volume":"42","author":"Yates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62061-9","article-title":"Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis","volume":"383","author":"Yates","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Transport &amp; Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214140523000609?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214140523000609?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T18:14:37Z","timestamp":1778523277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214140523000609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S2214140523000609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-1405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-1405","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A prospective study of the impact of COVID-19-related restrictions on activities and mobility upon physical activity, travel behaviour and attitudes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Transport & Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2023.101624","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101624"}}