{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:14:21Z","timestamp":1791486861560,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jto.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T11:39:04Z","timestamp":1576841944000},"page":"568-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Distribution of Mediastinal Lesions Across Multi-Institutional, International, Radiology Databases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Anja C.","family":"Roden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wentao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett W.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darin B.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant M.","family":"Spears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian R.","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Klang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia D.","family":"Segni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne B.","family":"Ackman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward Z.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Engjellush","family":"Shumeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Revel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Chassagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ami","family":"Rubinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demetrius","family":"Dicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Detterbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane P.","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conrad B.","family":"Falkson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Sigurdson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Segreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Del Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanella","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Ottaviano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Korst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith M.","family":"Marom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2014.12.003","article-title":"Anterior mediastinal masses in the Framingham Heart Study: prevalence and CT image characteristics","volume":"2","author":"Araki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2017.11.124","article-title":"Incidental anterior mediastinal nodular lesions on chest CT in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"13","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2392050261","article-title":"Altorki NK: CT screening for lung cancer: prevalence and incidence of mediastinal masses","volume":"239","author":"Henschke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.11.004","article-title":"Thymic epithelial tumours: a\u00a0population-based study of the incidence, diagnostic procedures and therapy","volume":"44","author":"de Jong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib5","first-page":"156","article-title":"The place of clinical features and standard chest radiography in evaluation of mediastinal masses","volume":"22","author":"Adegboye","year":"2003","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib6","first-page":"484","article-title":"Presentation of primary mediastinal masses in Ibadan","volume":"80","author":"Adegboye","year":"2003","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2006.05.013","article-title":"Primary solitary mediastinal mass lesions: a review of 37 cases","volume":"15","author":"Alizzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33741-9","article-title":"Primary mediastinal masses. A comparison of adult and pediatric populations","volume":"106","author":"Azarow","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62059-0","article-title":"Primary cysts\u00a0and neoplasms of the mediastinum: recent changes\u00a0in clinical presentation, methods of diagnosis, management, and results","volume":"44","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.06.008","article-title":"Differences in the distribution and presentation of bronchogenic cysts between adults and children","volume":"50","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40796-4","article-title":"Mediastinal tumors. Review of 186 cases","volume":"65","author":"Rubush","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib12","series-title":"Mediastinal Tumors","first-page":"27","article-title":"Mediastinal lymphomas","author":"Petersdorf","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830701)52:1<8::AID-CNCR2820520103>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Hodgkin\u2019s disease limited to intrathoracic sites","volume":"52","author":"Johnson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821201)50:11<2486::AID-CNCR2820501138>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Primary non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma of the mediastinum","volume":"50","author":"Levitt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90294-6","article-title":"Primary mediastinal lymphoma in adults","volume":"68","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000292","article-title":"A\u00a0modern definition of mediastinal compartments","volume":"9","author":"Carter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59845","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.17201","article-title":"Mediastinal lesions across the age spectrum: a clinicopathological comparison between pediatric and adult patients","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152004","article-title":"Impact of nonvascular thoracic MR imaging on the clinical decision making of thoracic surgeons: a 2-year prospective study","volume":"280","author":"Ackman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.11.042","article-title":"High rate of unnecessary thymectomy and its cause. Can computed tomography distinguish thymoma, lymphoma, thymic hyperplasia, and thymic cysts?","volume":"84","author":"Ackman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000482","article-title":"Modified Masaoka stage and size are independent prognostic predictors in thymoma and modified Masaoka stage is superior to histopathologic classifications","volume":"10","author":"Roden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs529","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of thymic carcinomas and the impact of histopathological agreement on prognostical studies","volume":"43","author":"Roden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01245.x","article-title":"Gonadal and\u00a0extragonadal germ cell tumours in the United\u00a0States, 1973-2007","volume":"35","author":"Stang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25408","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical aspects of immigrants with myasthenia gravis in northern Europe","volume":"55","author":"Boldingh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108_bib24","first-page":"489","article-title":"Global patterns and trends in the incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"30","author":"Miranda-Filho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086419338481?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086419338481?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:42:41Z","timestamp":1761561761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556086419338481"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556086419338481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-0864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-0864","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distribution of Mediastinal Lesions Across Multi-Institutional, International, Radiology Databases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.12.108","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}