{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:23:46Z","timestamp":1791872626666,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jto.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T15:33:22Z","timestamp":1711985602000},"page":"1052-1072","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the Classification of Residual Tumor After Resection for the Forthcoming (Ninth) Edition of the TNM Classification of Lung Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Detterbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Ostrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Rami-Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray U.","family":"Osarogiagbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Donnington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Infante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith M.","family":"Marom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"van Schil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William D.","family":"Travis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming S.","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisao","family":"Asamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib1","series-title":"Manual for Staging of Cancer","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31812f3c1a","article-title":"The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM Classification of malignant tumours","volume":"2","author":"Goldstraw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib3","series-title":"IASLC Staging Manual in Thoracic Oncology","author":"Goldstraw","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib4","series-title":"TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib5","series-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","author":"Amin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib6","series-title":"IASLC Staging Manual in Thoracic Oncology","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13112583","article-title":"The evolving concept of complete resection in lung cancer surgery","volume":"13","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib8","series-title":"TNM Supplement: A Commentary on Uniform Use","author":"Wittekind","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26810","article-title":"Prognostic evaluation of the proposed residual tumor classification in a Chinese non-small cell lung cancer population","volume":"125","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.11.009","article-title":"Beyond margin status: population-based validation of the proposed International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer residual tumor classification recategorization","volume":"15","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2017.07.013","article-title":"Assessing the prognostic impact of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer proposed definitions of complete, uncertain, and incomplete resection in non-small cell lung cancer surgery","volume":"111","author":"Gagliasso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.10.019","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: analysis of resection margin status and proposals for residual tumor descriptors for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"15","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.07.087","article-title":"Prognostic value of uncertain resection for overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"114","author":"Kadomatsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2021.01.1621","article-title":"A\u00a0validation study of the recommended change in residual tumor descriptors proposed by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer for patients with pN2 NSCLC","volume":"16","author":"Yun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.06.026","article-title":"Type of resection and prognosis in lung cancer. Experience of a multicentre study","volume":"28","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1355","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005414","article-title":"Validation of the IASLC residual tumor classification in patients with Stage III-N2 non-small cell lung cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery","volume":"277","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.09.033","article-title":"Impact of adjuvant treatment for microscopic residual disease after non-small cell lung cancer surgery","volume":"99","author":"Hancock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2022.03.015","article-title":"Reclassifying the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer residual tumor classification according to the extent of nodal dissection for NSCLC: one size does not fit all","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2010.10.003","article-title":"Define relative incomplete resection by highest mediastinal lymph node metastasis for non-small cell lung cancers: rationale based on prognosis analysis","volume":"72","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2019.09.018","article-title":"Clinical implications of uncertain resection in scenarios of metastasis of the highest or most distant mediastinal lymph node station following surgical treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"138","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.027","article-title":"Propensity-matched analysis of clinical relevance of the highest mediastinal lymph node metastasis","volume":"111","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31822ae082","article-title":"Carcinoma in situ at the bronchial resection margin: a review","volume":"6","author":"Valli\u00e8res","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw242","article-title":"Significance of R1-resection at the bronchial margin after surgery for non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181753b70","article-title":"The impact of residual tumor morphology on prognosis, recurrence, and fistula formation after lung cancer resection","volume":"3","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819667bd","article-title":"Preinvasive lesions of the bronchus","volume":"4","author":"Banerjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00384-5","article-title":"Prognostic implications of a positive bronchial resection margin","volume":"17","author":"Massard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2015.08.002","article-title":"Prevalence, prognostic implications, and survival modulators of incompletely resected non-small cell lung cancer in the U.S. National Cancer Data Base","volume":"11","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2001.01078.x","article-title":"Reproducibility of the WHO\/IASLC grading system for pre-invasive squamous lesions of the bronchus: a study of inter-observer and intra-observer variation","volume":"38","author":"Nicholson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.9.2012147","article-title":"Follow-up of bronchial precancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ using fluorescence endoscopy","volume":"164","author":"Bota","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e263S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2358","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of bronchial intraepithelial neoplasia and early lung cancer of the central airways: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Wisnivesky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2010.09.014","article-title":"Risk of lung cancer in patients with preinvasive bronchial lesions followed by autofluorescence bronchoscopy and chest computed tomography","volume":"72","author":"Alaa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201504-0822OC","article-title":"Close surveillance with long-term follow-up of subjects with preinvasive endobronchial lesions","volume":"192","author":"van Boerdonk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.052191","article-title":"Surveillance for the detection of early lung cancer in patients with bronchial dysplasia","volume":"62","author":"Jeremy George","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib34","article-title":"Prognostic value of pleural lavage cytology in patients with lung cancer resection: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.090","article-title":"Prognostic value of intraoperative pleural lavage cytology for non-small cell lung cancer: the influence of positive pleural lavage cytology results on T classification","volume":"148","author":"Kameyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.07.049","article-title":"The impact on survival of positive intraoperative pleural lavage cytology in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"139","author":"Aokage","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.05.048","article-title":"Impact of positive pleural lavage cytology on survival in patients having lung resection for non-small-cell lung cancer: an international individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.07.025","article-title":"Impact of positive pleural lavage cytology for each stage of non-small cell lung cancer patients","volume":"111","author":"Mizuno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv047","article-title":"Prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer patients with positive pleural lavage cytology","volume":"20","author":"Nakao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2016.10.009","article-title":"Prognostic impact of pleural lavage cytology in patients with primary lung cancer","volume":"102","author":"Tomizawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200424","article-title":"Positive pre-resection pleural lavage cytology is associated with increased risk of lung cancer recurrence in patients undergoing surgical resection: a\u00a0meta-analysis of 4450 patients","volume":"67","author":"Saso","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.01.020","article-title":"Systematic flaws in the use of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"161","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr224","article-title":"The value of pleural lavage cytology examined during surgery for primary lung cancer","volume":"41","author":"Kaneda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2014.416","article-title":"Pleural lavage cytology as an independent prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with stage I disease and adenocarcinoma","volume":"3","author":"Hokka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.09.027","article-title":"Intraoperative pleural lavage cytology after lung resection as an independent prognostic factor for staging lung cancer","volume":"137","author":"Shintani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.07.035","article-title":"Clinical relevance of intraoperative pleural lavage cytology in non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"83","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00715-3","article-title":"Pleural lavage cytology in non-small cell lung cancer: lessons from 1000 consecutive resections","volume":"126","author":"Okada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.12.037","article-title":"The impact of pleural lavage cytology both before and after lung resection on recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"101","author":"Shoji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.10.013","article-title":"Prognostic value of intraoperative pleural lavage cytology for lung cancer without carcinomatous pleuritis: importance in patients with early stage disease during long-term follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Higashiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.202010","article-title":"Clinical significance of pleural lavage cytology for non-small cell lung cancer: is surgical resection valid for patients with positive pleural lavage cytology?","volume":"9","author":"Kawachi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0281-y","article-title":"Intrapleural chemotherapy improves the survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients with positive pleural lavage cytology","volume":"43","author":"Baba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.120712","volume":"123","author":"Ichinose","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.11.052","article-title":"Microscopic residual disease after resection for lung cancer: a multifaceted but poor factor of prognosis","volume":"89","author":"Riquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00750-9","article-title":"Unsuspected residual disease at the resection margin after surgery for lung cancer: fate of patients after long-term follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Lequaglie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib55","first-page":"11268","article-title":"Extracapsular extension is a powerful prognostic factor in stage IIA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients with completely resection","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib56","first-page":"3324","article-title":"Prognostic significance of the extranodal extension of regional lymph nodes in Stage III-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer after curative resection","volume":"10","author":"Shih","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1810","article-title":"Significance of extranodal extension of regional lymph nodes in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib58","first-page":"9","article-title":"Extracapsular extension of pN2 lymph node metastases is not prognostically significant in surgically resected patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"8","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Innov Surg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-150","article-title":"Prognostic significance of extranodal extension in patients with pathologic N1 non-small cell lung cancer undergoing complete resection","volume":"15","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.04.070","article-title":"Prognosis of unexpected and expected pathologic N1 non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"96","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-016-0648-z","article-title":"Resected pN1 non-small cell lung cancer: recurrence patterns and nodal risk factors may suggest selection criteria for post-operative radiotherapy","volume":"121","author":"Borghetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-018-2309-1","article-title":"Extranodal extension of nodal metastases is a poor prognostic moderator in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"472","author":"Luchini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31807a2f81","article-title":"The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the T descriptors in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"2","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9098(199601)61:1<1::AID-JSO1>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Comparison of pleuropneumonectomy and limited surgery for lung cancer with pleural dissemination","volume":"61","author":"Shimizu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000554","article-title":"Surgical intervention for non-small-cell lung cancer patients with pleural carcinomatosis: results from the Japanese lung cancer registry in 2004","volume":"10","author":"Iida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08180-1","article-title":"Surgical choice of non-small cell lung cancer with unexpected pleural dissemination intraoperatively","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv353","article-title":"Primary tumour resection showed survival benefits for non-small-cell lung cancers with unexpected malignant pleural dissemination","volume":"22","author":"Ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26856","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.8566","article-title":"The prognosis after contraindicated surgery of NSCLC patients with malignant pleural effusion (M1a) may be better than expected","volume":"7","author":"Ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-6188","article-title":"New horizons in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with ipsilateral pleural dissemination (M1a): review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy439","article-title":"Primary tumour resection in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with ipsilateral pleural dissemination (M1a): a population-based study","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950070002","article-title":"The prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer found to have carcinomatous pleuritis at thoracotomy","volume":"30","author":"Ichinose","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.679565","article-title":"Surgical resection of primary tumors provides survival benefits for lung cancer patients with unexpected pleural dissemination","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.10.19","article-title":"Should primary tumor be resected for non-small cell lung cancer with malignant pleural disease unexpectedly found during operation?-a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.008","article-title":"ESTS guidelines for intraoperative lymph node staging in non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Lardinois","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu226","article-title":"Is the lymphatic drainage of lung cancer lobe-specific? A surgical appraisal","volume":"47","author":"Riquet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib76","series-title":"TNM Supplement: A Commentary on Uniform Use","author":"Wittekind","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyx170","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized Phase III trial of lobe-specific vs. systematic nodal dissection for clinical stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (JCOG1413)","volume":"48","author":"Hishida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.015","volume":"19","author":"Travis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31827e2435","article-title":"How long should small lung lesions of ground-glass opacity be followed?","volume":"8","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.11.004","article-title":"Approach to the subsolid nodule","volume":"41","author":"Mase","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.07.007","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of patients with ground-glass opacities detected using CT scanning","volume":"151","author":"Sawada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086424001291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086424001291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T23:29:32Z","timestamp":1751412572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556086424001291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556086424001291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-0864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-0864","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the Classification of Residual Tumor After Resection for the Forthcoming (Ninth) Edition of the TNM Classification of Lung Cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2024.03.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}