{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:31:32Z","timestamp":1790667092023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jto.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:21:52Z","timestamp":1778232112000},"page":"103561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lung Cancer in Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Hassan Abdelilah","family":"Tafenzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Essadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhizlane","family":"Belbaraka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranon.2024.102015","article-title":"Real world results of locally advanced and metastatic lung cancer patients treated with platinum doublet chemotherapy in first line: Moroccan cohort","volume":"47","author":"Tafenzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2023.1518","article-title":"Lung cancer in middle and southern Morocco","volume":"17","author":"Tafenzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecancermedicalscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2025.1489327","article-title":"Second-line chemotherapy rechallenge in lung cancer patients: a Moroccan real-world study","volume":"15","author":"Tafenzi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib5","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in lung cancer in Morocco: a 4-year retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Erefai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.08.2374","article-title":"EP1.16-09 delays in care of lung cancer: a Moroccan public health problem","volume":"14","author":"Benchakroun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.07.015","article-title":"The journey of cancer patients and the quest to equity: findings from Morocco","volume":"223","author":"Sauvaget","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.12.013","article-title":"Non-oncogene-addicted metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Hendriks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.12.009","article-title":"Oncogene-addicted metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Hendriks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2025.08.003","article-title":"Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Zer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2024.47.116.42973","article-title":"Molecular analysis of genetic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer in Morocco","volume":"47","author":"Morjani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2025.51.79.44198","article-title":"Epidemiological, pathological, and molecular characteristics of lung cancer in Casablanca, Morocco: a retrospective study","volume":"51","author":"Khadrouf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15330338241288907","article-title":"Genetic profiling of non-small cell lung cancer in Moroccan patients by targeted next-generation sequencing","volume":"23","author":"El Zaitouni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2024.49.75.45306","article-title":"Next generation sequencing and genomic mapping: towards precision molecular diagnosis of lung cancer in Morocco","volume":"49","author":"Morjani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2019.04.044","article-title":"Targeted methods for molecular characterization of EGFR mutational profile in lung cancer Moroccan cohort","volume":"705","author":"Kaanane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib16","article-title":"Correlation between TTF-1 expression and EGFR mutations in Moroccan lung adenocarcinoma: a prospective six-year study","volume":"45","author":"Boukansa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-023-11355-7","article-title":"Development of a well-defined tool to predict the overall survival in lung cancer patients: an African based cohort","volume":"23","author":"Tafenzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2017.04.001","article-title":"Quelle chirurgie pour quelle tumeur du m\u00e9diastin : exp\u00e9rience du service de chirurgie thoracique de CHU Hassan II de F\u00e8s [Which surgery for mediastinum tumor: experience of the department of thoracic surgery of CHU Hassan II of F\u00e8s]","volume":"73","author":"Rabiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waguaf S, Boubia S, Zbiri S, Touil N, Fatene A, Ridai M. International Online Medical Council (IOMC). https:\/\/www.iomcworld.org\/open-access\/cost-and-outcomes-of-vats-lobectomy-for-operable-nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer-in-lowincome-country-morocco-70457.html. Accessed October 9, 2025.","DOI":"10.33545\/surgery.2025.v9.i3.B.1235"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib20","series-title":"Cancer in the Arab World","first-page":"163","article-title":"General oncology care in Morocco","author":"Boutayeb","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02262-9","article-title":"Investigating the availability, affordability, and market dynamics of innovative oncology drugs in Morocco: an original report","volume":"23","author":"Benhima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62159-5","article-title":"Preoperative chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"383","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2024.25.8.2841","article-title":"Immunotherapy and PD-L1 tumor expression in Moroccan non-small cell lung cancer patients with various metastasis","volume":"25","author":"Aazzane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561_bib25","article-title":"Digital oncology in Morocco: embracing artificial intelligence in a new era","volume":"11","author":"Hassan Abdelilah Tafenzi","year":"2025","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086426000146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086426000146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:22:21Z","timestamp":1778232141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556086426000146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556086426000146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-0864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-0864","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lung Cancer in Morocco","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2026.103561","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103561"}}