{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:44:45Z","timestamp":1790700285389,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theocularsurfacejournal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Ocular Surface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T15:48:42Z","timestamp":1530978522000},"page":"458-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Subjective versus objective dry eye disease in patients with moderate-severe thyroid eye disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mohsen Bahmani","family":"Kashkouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayyed Amirpooya","family":"Alemzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Aghaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7392-6056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzad","family":"Pakdel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parya","family":"Abdolalizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahya","family":"Ghazizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Moradpasandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-008-0545-7","article-title":"Tear film osmolarity in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy","volume":"52","author":"Iskeleli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.007","article-title":"Occult thyroid eye disease in patients presenting with dry eye symptoms","volume":"147","author":"Gupta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0666","article-title":"Consensus statement of the European group on Graves\u2019 orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of GO","volume":"158","author":"Bartalena","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.008","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report","volume":"15","author":"Craig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.874491","article-title":"RomanelliF. Dry eye syndrome in non-exophthalmic Graves' disease","volume":"30","author":"Bruscolini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/754923","article-title":"Presence of dry eye in patients with Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis","volume":"2014","author":"Kan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000259","article-title":"Dry eye in Graves ophthalmopathy: correlation with corneal hypoesthesia","volume":"23","author":"Achtsidis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2013.764440","article-title":"Ocular surface changes in thyroid eye disease","volume":"32","author":"Ismailova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2010.526285","article-title":"Ocular surface and dry eye in Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"36","author":"G\u00fcrdal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1395-3907.2004.00268.x","article-title":"Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: lacrimal expression of TSH receptor suggests involvement of TSHR-specific autoantibodies","volume":"82","author":"Eckstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib11","first-page":"479","article-title":"Tear film profile in patients with active thyroid orbithopathy","volume":"107","author":"Nowak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Klin Oczna"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1992.tb08576.x","article-title":"Tear film profile in Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy","volume":"70","author":"Khurana","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01401.x","article-title":"Ocular surface drying and tear film osmolarity in thyroid eye disease","volume":"61","author":"Gilbard","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30579-4","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of Graves ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort","volume":"103","author":"Bartley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.001","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report","volume":"15","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.83612","article-title":"Bilateral versus unilateral thyroid eye disease","volume":"59","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib17","first-page":"36","article-title":"Management of exophthalmos and related ocular changes in Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"6","author":"Rundle","year":"1957","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.8.639","article-title":"Clinical criteria for assessment of disease activity in Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy: a novel approach","volume":"73","author":"Mourits","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_92_16","article-title":"Validation of Farsi translation of the ocular surface disease index","volume":"12","author":"Pakdel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"What is the value of incorporating tear osmolarity measurement in assessing patient response to therapy in dry eye disease","volume":"157","author":"Amparo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1970.00990030091017","article-title":"The precorneal tear film. I. Factors in spreading and maintaining a continuous tear film over the corneal surface","volume":"83","author":"Lemp","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181ba6ef3","article-title":"A modified Schirmer test in dry eye and normal subjects: open versus closed eye and 1-minute versus 5-minute tests","volume":"29","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200310000-00008","article-title":"Grading of cornea and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests","volume":"22","author":"Bron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31818acfce","article-title":"Clinicopathologic comparison of radiofrequency versus scalpel incision for upper blepharoplasty","volume":"24","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305410","article-title":"Oral azithromycin versus doxycycline in meibomian gland dysfunction: a randomized double-masked open-label clinical trial","volume":"99","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.186","article-title":"Hyperthyroid vs hypothyroid eye disease: the same severity and activity","volume":"25","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib27","first-page":"612","article-title":"Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in Iranian patients","volume":"49","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003_bib28","first-page":"1719","article-title":"High prevalence of subclinical Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome features in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"24","author":"Coll","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["The Ocular Surface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542012418300363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542012418300363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,4]],"date-time":"2018-10-04T03:32:34Z","timestamp":1538623954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542012418300363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542012418300363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-0124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-0124","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subjective versus objective dry eye disease in patients with moderate-severe thyroid eye disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Ocular Surface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2018.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}