{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:05:01Z","timestamp":1793084701630,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006041","name":"Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Ocular Surface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T07:43:39Z","timestamp":1735544619000},"page":"164-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical practice patterns in the management of dry eye disease: A TFOS international survey 2023-24"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-8927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James S.","family":"Wolffsohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2031-5539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Semp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2204-5272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debarun","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7409-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lyndon","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8297-5319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer P.","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.003","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology report","volume":"15","author":"Stapleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.008","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report","volume":"15","author":"Craig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00462-7","article-title":"Utility assessment among patients with dry eye disease","volume":"110","author":"Schiffman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2010.519850","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in patients with dry eye syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib5","series-title":"Annual direct economic burden and influencing factors of dry eye disease in Central China","author":"Luo","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.11.002","article-title":"Economic and Humanistic burden of dry eye disease in Europe, North America, and Asia: a Systematic Literature review","volume":"14","author":"McDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib7","first-page":"107","article-title":"The physical and mental burden of dry eye disease: a large population-based study investigating the relationship with health-related quality of life and its determinants","volume":"21","author":"Morthen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.006","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II management and therapy report","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.001","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II Diagnostic methodology report","volume":"15","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib10","first-page":"60","article-title":"Can the optimum artificial tear treatment for dry eye disease be predicted from presenting signs and symptoms? Cont Lens Anterior Eye","volume":"41","author":"Essa","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.12.006","article-title":"Developing evidence-based guidance for the treatment of dry eye disease with artificial tear supplements: a six-month multicentre, double-masked randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Craig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTO.S350185","article-title":"Artificial tears: a Systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Semp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12280","article-title":"Comparing self-reported optometric dry eye clinical practices in Australia and the United Kingdom: is there scope for practice improvement?","volume":"36","author":"Downie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthal Physl Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.03.005","article-title":"Agreement in dry eye management between optometrists and general practitioners in primary health care in The Netherlands","volume":"38","author":"van Tilborg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000020","article-title":"Perceptions of dry eye disease management in current clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Williamson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12349","article-title":"A comparison of the self-reported dry eye practices of New Zealand optometrists and ophthalmologists","volume":"37","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthal Physl Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000087","article-title":"An evidence-based analysis of Australian optometrists\u2019 dry eye practices","volume":"90","author":"Downie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101889","article-title":"Dry eye clinical practice patterns of UK optometrists","volume":"46","author":"Casemore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0122-z","article-title":"Expert opinion in the management of aqueous deficient dry eye disease (DED)","volume":"15","author":"Sy","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.04.011","article-title":"TFOS ambassadors. Clinical practice patterns in the management of dry eye disease: a TFOS international survey","volume":"21","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.04.002","article-title":"In-vivo heat retention comparison of eyelid warming masks","volume":"39","author":"Bitton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2019.02.005","article-title":"The optimum temperature for the heat therapy for meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Borchman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002997","article-title":"Low-level light therapy versus intense pulsed light for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction: Preliminary results from a prospective randomized comparative study","volume":"42","author":"Giannaccare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.01.003","article-title":"Randomised double-masked placebo-controlled trial of the cumulative treatment efficacy profile of intense pulsed light therapy for meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"18","author":"Xue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102257","article-title":"Classification of dry eye disease subtypes","volume":"47","author":"Vidal-Rohr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cont lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318225415a","article-title":"Distribution of aqueous-deficient and evaporative dry eye in a clinic-based patient cohort: a retrospective study","volume":"31","author":"Lemp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2021.1905856","article-title":"Pathophysiology of meibomian glands - an overview","volume":"29","author":"Dietrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997h","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the clinical trials subcommittee","volume":"52","author":"Asbell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthal Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["The Ocular Surface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542012424001435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542012424001435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T20:30:19Z","timestamp":1747341019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542012424001435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1542012424001435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-0124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-0124","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical practice patterns in the management of dry eye disease: A TFOS international survey 2023-24","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Ocular Surface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}