{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T15:11:32Z","timestamp":1790521892126,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CTI Switzerland","award":["10609.1 PFLS_LS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10609.1 PFLS_LS"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Tissue Viability"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T01:16:32Z","timestamp":1478567792000},"page":"89-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Biophysical skin properties of grade 1 pressure ulcers and unaffected skin in spinal cord injured and able-bodied persons in the unloaded sacral region"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Anke","family":"Scheel-Sailer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Frotzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabi","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Annaheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 Michel","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siegfried","family":"Derler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000193","article-title":"Subepidermal moisture surrounding pressure ulcers in persons with a spinal cord injury: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Harrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12048","article-title":"Microclimate and development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes","volume":"12","author":"Yusuf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13209212104141","article-title":"Assessing the feasibility of subepidermal moisture to predict erythema and stage 1 pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury: a pilot study","volume":"35","author":"Guihan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2010.09.011","article-title":"Wavelet analysis of sacral tissue oxygenation oscillations by near-infrared spectroscopy in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2013.03.001","article-title":"Skin blood flow dynamics and its role in pressure ulcers","volume":"22","author":"Liao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.05.014","article-title":"The physiological response of skin tissues to alternating support pressures in able-bodied subjects","volume":"28","author":"Chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.58","article-title":"Comparison of skin perfusion response with alternating and constant pressures in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"49","author":"Jan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.58","article-title":"Comparison of skin perfusion response with alternating and constant pressures in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"49","author":"Jan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2009.00363.x","article-title":"Skin-textile friction and skin elasticity in young and aged persons","volume":"15","author":"Gerhardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1159\/000336623","article-title":"Assessment of biophysical skin properties at different body sites in hospitalized old patients: results of a pilot study","volume":"58","author":"Fiedler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib11","article-title":"Objective color measurements: clinimetric performance of three devices on normal skin and scar tissue","volume":"34","author":"van der Wal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2015.04.002","article-title":"Skin response to sustained loading: a clinical explorative study","volume":"24","author":"Kottner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","article-title":"Sympathetic skin responses and autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2009.12.003","article-title":"Effects of local cooling on sacral skin perfusion response to pressure: implications for pressure ulcer prevention","volume":"19","author":"Tzen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11754584","article-title":"Measuring tissue perfusion during pressure relief maneuvers: insights into preventing pressure ulcers","volume":"30","author":"Makhsous","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.66","article-title":"Occurrence and predictors of pressure ulcers during primary in-patient spinal cord injury rehabilitation","volume":"49","author":"Verschueren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.239","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in spinal cord injured patients: time to occur, time until closure and risk factors","volume":"54","author":"van der Wielen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.91","article-title":"Prevalence, location, grade of pressure ulcers and association with specific patient characteristics in adult spinal cord injury patients during the hospital stay: a prospective cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Scheel-Sailer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800414540515","article-title":"The effects of different lying positions on interface pressure, skin temperature, and tissue blood flow in nursing home residents","volume":"17","author":"Kallman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(01)80025-5","article-title":"Morphological architecture and distribution of blood capillaries and elastic fibres in the human skin","volume":"11","author":"Hagisawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-070909-105223","article-title":"Biomechanics of pressure ulcer in body tissues interacting with external forces during locomotion","volume":"12","author":"Mak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386936","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/386936","article-title":"Variation of biophysical parameters of the skin with age, gender, and body region","volume":"2012","author":"Firooz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000330721","article-title":"Full-body skin mapping for six biophysical parameters: baseline values at 16 anatomical sites in 125 human subjects","volume":"25","author":"Kleesz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.046","article-title":"Wavelet-based spectrum analysis of sacral skin blood flow response to alternating pressure","volume":"89","author":"Jan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib25","series-title":"Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers quick reference guide","author":"NPUAP\/EPUAP\/PPPIA","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2012.06000.x","article-title":"Different lying positions and their effects on tissue blood flow and skin temperature in older adult patients","volume":"69","author":"Kallman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.09.013","article-title":"The decubitus ulcer: many questions but few definitive answers","volume":"25","author":"Parish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.1999.tb00126.x","article-title":"Comparative study of five instruments measuring stratum corneum hydration (Corneometer CM 820 and CM 825, Skicon 200, Nova DPM 9003, DermaLab). Part I. In\u00a0vitro","volume":"5","author":"Fluhr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2015.03.002","article-title":"Challenges to measure hydration, redness, elasticity and perfusion in the unloaded sacral region of healthy persons after supine position","volume":"24","author":"Scheel-Sailer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-011-9854-y","article-title":"Tribology of skin: review and analysis of experimental results for the friction coefficient of human skin","volume":"45","author":"Derler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tribol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2010.01.001","article-title":"Reproducibility and methodological issues of skin post-occlusive and thermal hyperemia assessed by single-point laser Doppler flowmetry","volume":"79","author":"Roustit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.1931","article-title":"Objective measurements of erythema, elasticity and scale could overcome the inter- and intra-observer variations of subjective evaluations for psoriasis severity","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02636.x","article-title":"Decubitus ulcers: a review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Bansal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308328721","article-title":"Sympathetic skin responses evoked by different stimuli modalities in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"23","author":"Kumru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1603-33","article-title":"Skin microvascular and metabolic response to sitting and pressure relief maneuvers in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"Groah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.04.001","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of external shear loads on arterial and venous blood flow: implications for pressure ulcer development","volume":"28","author":"Manorama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Biomech Bristol Avon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.08.0145","article-title":"Using multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis to assess sacral skin blood flow oscillations in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"48","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.121","article-title":"International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2494.2003.00172.x","article-title":"Multicentre comparison of skin hydration in terms of physical-, physiological- and product-dependent parameters by the capacitive method (Corneometer CM 825)","volume":"25","author":"Heinrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Tissue Viability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965206X16300754?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965206X16300754?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,27]],"date-time":"2020-09-27T01:22:20Z","timestamp":1601169740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965206X16300754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0965206X16300754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-206X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-206X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biophysical skin properties of grade 1 pressure ulcers and unaffected skin in spinal cord injured and able-bodied persons in the unloaded sacral region","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Tissue Viability","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Tissue Viability Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}