{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:51:38Z","timestamp":1793022698031,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001637","name":"Trinity College Dublin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Tissue Viability"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T18:27:27Z","timestamp":1742408847000},"page":"100891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Bridging the gap: ICU nurses\u2019 experiences in detecting pressure injuries across diverse skin tones"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Herminigildo","family":"II Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5766-2334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleanor","family":"Hollywood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7739-5106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemarie","family":"Derwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546","article-title":"Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalised adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6955-12-19","article-title":"The prevalence of pain at pressure areas and pressure ulcers in hospitalised patients","volume":"12","author":"Briggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000528","article-title":"Impact of pressure injuries on patient outcomes in a Korean hospital: a case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Wound, Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib4","author":"Haesler"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib5","first-page":"151","article-title":"NPUAP announces a change in terminology from pressure ulcer to pressure injury and updates the stages of pressure injury","volume":"29","year":"2016","journal-title":"National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib6","author":"National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib7","first-page":"205","article-title":"Skin health and wound care: evolution of pressure ulcer terminology","volume":"32","author":"Black","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000308620.78884.88","article-title":"Prevention and early detection of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients","volume":"35","author":"Padula","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Wound, Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000921800.61980.7e","article-title":"Skin assessment in patients with dark skin tone","volume":"123","author":"Pusey-Reid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12379","article-title":"White dominance in nursing education: a target for anti-racist efforts","volume":"28","author":"Bell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurs Inq"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0b013e3181eb41cf","article-title":"Addressing whiteness in nursing education","volume":"33","author":"Schroeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4358","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15474","article-title":"Embedding skin tone diversity into undergraduate nurse education: through the lens of pressure injury","volume":"29","author":"Oozageer Gunowa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4511","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14965","article-title":"Pressure injuries and skin tone diversity in undergraduate nurse education: qualitative perspectives from A mixed methods study","volume":"77","author":"Oozageer Gunowa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib15","author":"Dhoonmoon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib16","first-page":"402","article-title":"From Novice to expert","volume":"82","author":"Benner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib17","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Polit","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2022.1271","article-title":"NVivo","volume":"110","author":"Dhakal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","article-title":"One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?","volume":"18","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib20","series-title":"Thematic analysis: a practical guide","author":"Braun","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/107780049800400209","article-title":"Reading between the lines: interpreting silences in qualitative research","volume":"4","author":"Poland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Qual Inq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib23","author":"Lincoln"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-019-0346-y","article-title":"Nurses' knowledge to pressure ulcer prevention in public hospitals in wollega: a cross-sectional study design","volume":"18","author":"Ebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041705","article-title":"Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards prevention of pressure ulcers","volume":"18","author":"Hal\u00e1sz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S186381","article-title":"Nurses' knowledge on pressure injury prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the pressure ulcer knowledge assessment tool","volume":"11","author":"Dalvand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"Nov","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib27","article-title":"Representation of dark skin tones in foundational nursing textbooks: an image analysis","volume":"130","author":"Pusey-Reid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-769X.2006.00255.x","article-title":"Whiteness and difference in nursing","volume":"7","author":"Allen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nurs Philos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib29","article-title":"The future of nursing 2020-2030: charting a path to achieve health equity","volume":"7","author":"Flaubert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educating Nurses for the Future"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40723-019-0062-9","article-title":"Who's got the power?\u2019: a critical examination of the anti-bias curriculum","volume":"13","author":"Escayg","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib31","author":"Black"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x","article-title":"Impact of pressure ulcers on quality of life in older patients: a systematic review: clinical investigations","volume":"57","author":"Gorecki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20190041","article-title":"Practicing cultural competence and cultural humility in the care of diverse patients","volume":"18","author":"Stubbe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Focus: Journal of Life Long Learning in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib34","first-page":"247","article-title":"The importance of diversity and inclusion in the healthcare workforce","volume":"112","author":"Stanford","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.06.029","article-title":"A socioecological psychology of racism: making structures and history more visible","volume":"32","author":"Trawalter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib36","first-page":"22","article-title":"Skin tone bias and wound care: highlighting the current evidence and address","volume":"18","author":"Oozageer Gunowa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wounds U K"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11142091","article-title":"Human skin pigmentation: from a biological feature to a social determinant","volume":"11","author":"Mosca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15576","article-title":"Application of infrared thermography in the early warning of pressure injury: a prospective observational study","volume":"30","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21665","article-title":"Application of an infrared thermography-based model to detect pressure injuries: a prospective cohort study","volume":"187","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2019.28.Sup12.S9","article-title":"Evaluation of infrared technology to detect category i and suspected deep tissue injury in hospitalised patients","volume":"28","author":"Aloweni","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib41","first-page":"28","article-title":"The roles of infrared thermography in pressure ulcer research with focus on skin microclimate induced by medical devices and prophylactic dressings","volume":"10","author":"Gefen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wounds International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000392","article-title":"Sacral skin temperature assessed by thermal imaging","volume":"45","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Wound, Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000626","article-title":"Bedside technologies to enhance the early detection of pressure injuries: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Scafide","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Wound, Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12604","article-title":"Subepidermal moisture (SEM) and bioimpedance: a literature review of A novel method for early detection of pressure-induced tissue damage (pressure ulcers)","volume":"14","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib45","first-page":"30","article-title":"The Sub-Epidermal Moisture Scanner: the principles of pressure injury prevention using novel early detection technology","volume":"9","author":"Gefen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wounds International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3181a19e53","article-title":"Subepidermal moisture is associated with early pressure ulcer damage in nursing home residents with dark skin tones: pilot findings","volume":"36","author":"Bates-Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Wound, Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.06.009","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the healing of pressure ulcers present at nursing home admission","volume":"72","author":"Bliss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000156861.58905.96","article-title":"Cultural competency: a systematic review of health care provider educational interventions","volume":"43","author":"Beach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"220 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz214","article-title":"The impact of unconscious bias in healthcare: how to recognize and mitigate it","volume":"220","author":"Marcelin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Disase"}],"container-title":["Journal of Tissue Viability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965206X25000397?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965206X25000397?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:22:19Z","timestamp":1793020939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965206X25000397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0965206X25000397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-206X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-206X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bridging the gap: ICU nurses\u2019 experiences in detecting pressure injuries across diverse skin tones","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Tissue Viability","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtv.2025.100891","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Society of Tissue Viability.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100891"}}