{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:30:19Z","timestamp":1773804619216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007060","name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8.2.2.0\/20\/I\/008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8.2.2.0\/20\/I\/008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Utilities Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,21]],"date-time":"2023-05-21T05:02:24Z","timestamp":1684645344000},"page":"101577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Renewable energy project implementation: Will the Baltic States catch up with the Nordic countries?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5658-1559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista","family":"Laktuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ieva","family":"Pakere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antra","family":"Kalnbalkite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Zlaugotne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dagnija","family":"Blumberga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib1","first-page":"373","article-title":"Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method application in the process of selection and evaluation","author":"Pachemska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings. Gabrovo: Internatinal Scientific Conference \u201cUNITECH\u201d. 21-22 November 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib2","first-page":"1043","article-title":"Identifying key challenges of the national energy and climate plan through climate policy integration approach","volume":"25","author":"Aboltins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Clim. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib3","first-page":"423","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Abranches","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119831","article-title":"Grid-connected renewable energy sources: review of the recent integration requirements and control methods","volume":"253","author":"Al-Shetwi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117427","article-title":"Analysis of energy security level in the Baltic States based on indicator approach","volume":"199","author":"Augutis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib6","first-page":"637","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision making using TOPSIS method under fuzzy environment. Application in spillway selection","volume":"2","author":"Balioti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc West Mark Ed Assoc Conf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib7","series-title":"28th European Energy Law Seminar","first-page":"169","article-title":"Prosumer legislation IN Norway. A first step for Empowering small energy consumers","author":"Banet","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.06.050","article-title":"A case-control study of support\/opposition to wind turbines: perceptions of health risk, economic benefits, and community conflict","volume":"61","author":"Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib9","series-title":"Wind Energy Finland Finland Invests in Wind Energy","author":"Bergmann","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.04.060","article-title":"Wind turbines location: how many and how far?","volume":"151","author":"Betakova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111672","article-title":"Creating space for wind energy in a polycentric governance setting","volume":"152","author":"Biehl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib12","series-title":"Renewables in the EU: Policy Performance, Drivers and Barriers","author":"Boie","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2021.11.203","article-title":"Progress of the electricity sectors in South East Europe: challenges and opportunities in achieving compliance with EU energy policy","volume":"7","author":"Borozan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2006.12.004","article-title":"Wind power implementation in changing institutional landscapes: an international comparison","volume":"35","author":"Breukers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib15","series-title":"General Regulations for the Planning, Use and Building of the Territory","author":"Cabinet of Ministers","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib16","volume":"96","author":"Cabinet of Ministers","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib17","series-title":"Construction Law","author":"Cabinet of Ministers","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib18","series-title":"General Construction Regulations","author":"Cabinet of Ministers","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib19","series-title":"Regulation No. 559 \u201cRegulations Regarding Permits for Increasing Electricity Production Capacities or the Introduction of New Production Equipment","author":"Cabinet of Ministers","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.25103\/jestr.073.23","article-title":"Investigating the nffect of formalization norms in mlexible sanufacturing Sytem Se-lection using multi - criteria decision - making methods","volume":"7","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib21","series-title":"Establishment of Solar Power Plants in the Otep\u00e4\u00e4 Nature Area","author":"Consultare O\u00fc","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.07.165","article-title":"Progress in renewable electricity in Northern Europe towards EU 2020 targets","volume":"52","author":"Cross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(01)00139-2","article-title":"Policy instruments fostering wind energy projects\u2014a multi-perspective evaluation approach","volume":"30","author":"Enzensberger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib24","unstructured":"Statistics Estonia, \u201cEnergy consumption and production.\u201d https:\/\/andmed.stat.ee\/en\/stat\/majandus__energeetika__energia-tarbimine-ja-tootmine (accessed February. 3, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib25","series-title":"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION","author":"European Comission","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib26","series-title":"2020 Report on the State of the Energy Union Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2018\/1999 on","author":"European Comission","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib27","author":"European Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib28","series-title":"Technical Support for RES Policy Development and Implementation-Simplification of Permission and Administrative Procedures for RES Installations (RES Simplify) Interim Report","author":"European Commission","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib29","series-title":"Directive (EU) 2018\/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources","author":"European Parliament and the European Council","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib30","unstructured":"European Union, \u201cTypes of legislation.\u201d https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/law\/types-legislation_en (accessed January. 5, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib31","unstructured":"Eurostat, \u201cSupply, transformation and consumption of electricity.\u201d https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/nrg_cb_e\/default\/table?lang=en (accessed February. 4, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib32","series-title":"Land Use and Building Act 5.2.1999\/132","author":"Finnish Parliament","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib33","series-title":"Law on the Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure 5\/5\/2017\/252","author":"Finnish Parliament","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib34","first-page":"586","volume":"vol. 16","author":"Fitch-Roy","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib35","series-title":"Rules and Regulation for Demand Response and Micro-production","author":"Fredriksen","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2015.06.006","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment in the Visegrad group countries","volume":"55","author":"Ga\u0142a\u015b","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3390\/en15020645","article-title":"Linking the national energy and climate plan with municipal spatial planning and supporting sustainable investment in renewable energy sources in Austria","volume":"15","author":"Geissler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.08.083","article-title":"Wind energy and environmental assessments \u2013 a hard look at two forerunners' approaches: Germany and the United States","volume":"51","author":"Gei\u00dfler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib39","series-title":"Distribution System Operator Observatory 2020 - an In-Depth Look on Distribution Grids in Europe","author":"G","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.111756","article-title":"Regulation for offshore wind power development in Brazil","volume":"145","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib41","author":"Government of Lithuania"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2017.03.012","article-title":"Promoting planning for housing development: what can Sweden learn from Germany?","volume":"64","author":"Granath Hansson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Land Use Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2020.101506","article-title":"Westerly breezes and easterly gales: a comparison of legal, policy and planning regimes governing onshore wind in Germany and China","volume":"67","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.101963","article-title":"Is political steering gone with the wind? Administrative power and wind energy licensing practices in Norway","volume":"74","author":"Gulbrandsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/20450249.2018.1507708","article-title":"Ground-up digital: how Finland is seeding innovation in its construction industry","volume":"9","author":"Heiskanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Construction Research and Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib46","unstructured":"N. Helander et al., \u201cCo-creating digital government service: An activity theory perspective.\u201d [Online]. Available: https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10125\/64002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.07.060","article-title":"Development of renewable energy in Australia and China: a comparison of policies and status","volume":"85","author":"Hua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2018.04.006","article-title":"Is there a Prosumer Pathway? Exploring household solar energy development in Germany, Norway, and the United Kingdom","volume":"42","author":"Inderberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2019.02.004","article-title":"Who influences windpower licensing decisions in Norway? Formal requirements and informal practices","volume":"52","author":"Inderberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122860","article-title":"What influences windpower decisions? A statistical analysis of licensing in Norway","volume":"273","author":"Inderberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib51","unstructured":"IRENA, \u201cSolar energy.\u201d https:\/\/www.irena.org\/solar (accessed February. 3, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib52","unstructured":"IRENA, \u201cWind energy.\u201d https:\/\/www.irena.org\/wind (accessed February. 3, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib53","series-title":"2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adequacy of power capacity during winter peaks in Finland","author":"Jaaskelainen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib54","series-title":"2012 IEEE\/OES Baltic International Symposium (BALTIC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wind energy issues in Estonia and Latvia - the current status and perspectives","author":"Jansone","year":"2012"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2004.12.008","article-title":"Technological learning and renewable energy costs: implications for US renewable energy policy","volume":"34","author":"Kobos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.07.054","article-title":"A-TOPSIS - an approach based on TOPSIS for ranking evolutionary algorithms","volume":"55","author":"Krohling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib57","first-page":"447","article-title":"Are Industries open for renewable energy?","volume":"24","author":"Kudurs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Clim. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2015.1076383","article-title":"Objectively best or most acceptable? Expert and lay knowledge in Swedish wind power permit processes","volume":"59","author":"Larsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.3390\/su12051754","article-title":"Community acceptance of wind energy developments: experience from wind energy Scarce Regions in Europe","volume":"12","author":"Leiren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib60","series-title":"Law on Territorial Planning, No. I\u20131120","author":"Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib61","series-title":"Law on Construction, No. I\u20131240","author":"Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib62","series-title":"The Law on Energy from Renewable Sources","author":"Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib63","series-title":"Law on Special Conditions for the Use of Land of the Lithuanian Republic","author":"Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2030","article-title":"Renewable energy barriers and coping strategies: Evidence from the Baltic States","volume":"28","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2011.06.029","article-title":"Analyzing policy support instruments and regulatory risk factors for wind energy deployment-A developers' perspective","volume":"39","author":"L\u00fcthi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.08.003","article-title":"Investment decisions in the renewable energy sector: an analysis of non-financial drivers","volume":"80","author":"Masini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib67","series-title":"Regulations on Impact Assessments","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib68","article-title":"Ministry of economic Affairs and communications and Ministry of the environment and the Ministry of rural Affairs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Estonia\u2019s 2030 National Energy and Climate Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib69","article-title":"Latvian national energy and climate plan for 2021\u20132030","author":"Ministry of Economics","year":"2020","journal-title":"Riga"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib70","series-title":"Planning and Building Act (2010: 900)","author":"Ministry of Finance","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib71","series-title":"The Electricity Act","author":"Ministry of Infrastructure","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib72","series-title":"Act on Planning and Building Case Processing (Planning and Building Act)","author":"Ministry of Local Government and Modernization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib73","series-title":"Act on Production, Transformation, Transfer, Sale, Distribution and Use of Energy Etc","author":"Ministry of Petroleum and Energy","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib74","series-title":"Environmental Code (1998: 808)","author":"Ministry of the Environment","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.04.020","article-title":"The influence of public R&D and knowledge spillovers on the development of renewable energy sources: the case of the Nordic countries","volume":"146","author":"Miremadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.11.001","article-title":"Visual preferences for wind turbines: location, numbers and respondent characteristics","volume":"92","author":"Molnarova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.3390\/su15032233","article-title":"Development of Rooftop solar under setbilling in Chile: analysis of main barriers from project developers' perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Nasirov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2016.09.005","article-title":"Network management and renewable energy development: an analytical framework with empirical illustrations","volume":"23","author":"Newell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108854","article-title":"Unveiling the actual progress of Digital Building Permit: getting awareness through a critical state of the art review","volume":"213","author":"Noardo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib81","unstructured":"Official statistics portal of Lithuania, Indicators database - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas. https:\/\/osp.stat.gov.lt\/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?indicator=S1R094#\/(accessed February. 3, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111568","article-title":"Towards cross-commodity energy-sharing communities \u2013 a review of the market, regulatory, and technical situation","volume":"151","author":"Paiho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib83","series-title":"Planning Act","first-page":"1","author":"Parliament of Estonia","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib84","unstructured":"Parliament of Finland, Electricity Market Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112620","article-title":"Examining existing policy to inform a comprehensive legal framework for agrivoltaics in the U.S","volume":"159","author":"Pascaris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib86","first-page":"174","article-title":"Spread of clean technologies in Lithuanian electricity sector","volume":"13","author":"Pa\u017e\u0117rait\u0117","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transform. Bus. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib87","article-title":"The detailed plan processes","volume":"18","author":"PBL knowledge bank","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2015.01.026","article-title":"Public policy influence on renewable energy investments\u2014a panel data study across OECD countries","volume":"80","author":"Polzin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib89","series-title":"Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Use of Wind Energy and Possible Solutions","author":"R Aboltins","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib90","series-title":"Electricity Market Act","first-page":"1","author":"Riigikogu","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib91","series-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act","first-page":"1","author":"Riigikogu","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib92","series-title":"General Part of the Code of Economic Activities Act","author":"Riigikogu","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib93","series-title":"Building Code","first-page":"1","author":"Riigikogu","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib94","first-page":"131","article-title":"Methods to evaluate electricity policy from climate perspective","volume":"23","author":"Rozentale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Clim. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib95","series-title":"Law on environmental impact assessment","volume":"322\/325","author":"Saeima","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib96","series-title":"Energy Law","author":"Saeima","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib97","series-title":"Electricity Market Law","author":"Saeima","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib98","series-title":"On Regulators of Public Utilities","author":"Saeima of Republic of Latvia","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/13549839.2020.1712342","article-title":"What shapes municipalities' perceptions of fairness in windpower developments?","volume":"25","author":"Saglie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Local Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib100","article-title":"Sustainable development contribution assessment of renewable energy projects: using AHP and compromise programming techniques","author":"Samal","year":"2016","journal-title":"2015 International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Sustainable Growth, ICEPE 2015, Jul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-0519-z","article-title":"Social and technical differentiation in smart meter rollout: embedded scalar biases in automating Norwegian and Portuguese energy infrastructure","volume":"7","author":"Sareen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2015.08.011","article-title":"Towards a sustainable grid development regime? A comparison of British, Norwegian, and Swedish grid development","volume":"9","author":"Sata\u00f8en","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2017.05.057","article-title":"Patterns of acceptance and non-acceptance within energy landscapes: a case study on wind energy expansion in Austria","volume":"109","author":"Scherhaufer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.013","article-title":"Approval procedures for large-scale renewable energy installations: comparison of national legal frameworks in Japan, New Zealand, the EU and the US","volume":"129","author":"Schumacher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2019.103556","article-title":"From strategic marine planning to project licences \u2013 Striking a balance between predictability and adaptability in the management of aquaculture and offshore wind farms","volume":"110","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01166","article-title":"Breaking barriers in deployment of renewable energy","volume":"5","author":"Seetharaman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249161","article-title":"Trends in social acceptance of renewable energy across Europe\u2014a literature review","volume":"17","author":"Segreto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib108","series-title":"Law on Electricity of the Republic of Lithuania, VIII-1881","author":"Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib109","series-title":"The law on environmental impact assessment of proposed economic activities","author":"Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.137","article-title":"Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development \u2013 a discussion","volume":"69","author":"Sen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib111","series-title":"The Regulatory Framework for Wind Energy in EU Member States - Part 1 of the Study on the Social and Economic Value of Wind Energy","author":"Serrano Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124156","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis and energy forecasting study of domestic and commercial photovoltaic system installations in Estonia","volume":"253","author":"Shabbir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib113","first-page":"22","article-title":"Adoption of renewable energy innovations in the Portuguese rural tourist accommodation sector","volume":"30","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Morav. Geogr. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib114","series-title":"2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market","first-page":"1","article-title":"Institutional analysis of wind power in Finland","author":"Spodniak","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.111981","article-title":"The social license to operate in the onshore wind energy industry: a comparative case study of Scotland and South Africa","volume":"148","author":"Stephens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.06.028","article-title":"The human dimensions of a green\u2013green-dilemma: Lessons learned from the wind energy \u2014 wildlife conflict in Germany","volume":"6","author":"Straka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib117","series-title":"Solar Power Parks","author":"Swedish Energy Agency","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib118","series-title":"Actors in the Authorisation Process","author":"Swedish Energy Agency","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib119","series-title":"Miniverk","author":"Swedish Energy Agency","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib120","author":"Swedish Energy Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib121","author":"Swedish Energy Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib122","author":"Swedish Energy Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib123","author":"Swedish Energy Agency","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Point"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2007.11.005","article-title":"Conditions and costs for renewables electricity grid connection: examples in Europe","volume":"33","author":"Swider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib125","unstructured":"The Energy Agency, \u201cSale of electricity and natural gas .\u201d https:\/\/energiavirasto.fi\/tietoa-myyjille (accessed November. 1, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib126","series-title":"Directive 2011\/92\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment","author":"The European Parliament and the Council","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib127","series-title":"Advance Notice","author":"The National Board of Housing Building and Planning","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib128","series-title":"Wind Turbines","author":"The National Board of Housing Building and Planning","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib129","series-title":"Licensing of Solar Power","author":"The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib130","series-title":"Licensing of Wind Power Development - NVE","author":"The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib131","series-title":"Decision No. 1\/10 \u201cRules for System Connection to the Electricity Transmission System","author":"The Public Utilities Regulatory Commission","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib132","volume":"173","author":"The Saeima","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncon.2015.09.001","article-title":"Another blown in the wind: bats and the licensing of wind farms in Brazil","volume":"13","author":"Valen\u00e7a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natureza e Conservacao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib134","series-title":"Issuing of the Permission to Develop the Energy Generating Capacities","author":"VERT","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2022.102508","article-title":"Keep it local and bird-friendly: sxploring the social acceptance of wind energy in Switzerland, Estonia, and Ukraine","volume":"88","author":"Vuichard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-022-00376-y","article-title":"Balancing wind power deployment and sustainability objectives in Swedish planning and permitting","volume":"12","author":"Wretling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Sustain Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2006.12.001","article-title":"Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: an introduction to the concept","volume":"35","author":"W\u00fcstenhagen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.224","article-title":"Review of barriers to the dissemination of decentralized renewable energy systems","volume":"58","author":"Yaqoot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2022.102809","article-title":"From energy islands to energy highlands? Political barriers to sustainability transitions in the Baltic region","volume":"93","author":"Zepa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib140","first-page":"163","author":"Ziekow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Administrative Procedures and Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib141","first-page":"454","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision analysis methods comparison","volume":"24","author":"Zlaugotne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Clim. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib142","unstructured":"Atria expands Finland Atria expands Finland's largest solar park to almost double - new investment in Nurmo to start in July - Atria Oyj. https:\/\/news.cision.com\/atria-oyj\/r\/atria-expands-finland-s-largest-solar-park-to-almost-double---new-investment-in-nurmo-to-start-in-ju,c3380094 (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib143","unstructured":"Construction of the \u2018T\u0101rgale\u2019 wind park begins.\u201d https:\/\/www.delfi.lv\/bizness\/biznesa_vide\/saksies-veja-parka-targale-buvnieciba.d?id=53060987 (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib145","unstructured":"Estonia's largest solar power plant started operating in P\u00e4rnu \u2014 Eesti Gaas.\u201d https:\/\/www.gaas.ee\/en\/estonia-s-largest-solar-power-plant-started-operating-in-parnu\/(accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib146","unstructured":"Fortum to build its first Finnish large scale wind park in N\u00e4rpes | Fortum.\u201d https:\/\/www.fortum.com\/media\/2019\/05\/fortum-build-its-first-finnish-large-scale-wind-park-narpes (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib147","unstructured":"Latvenergo starts construction of solar panel parks in Estonia and Lithuania\/Article\/LSM.lv - World Today News.\u201d https:\/\/www.world-today-news.com\/latvenergo-starts-construction-of-solar-panel-parks-in-estonia-and-lithuania-article-lsm-lv\/(accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib148","unstructured":"Nya Solevi solar farm one year on \u2013 the story so far - Smart City Sweden.\u201d https:\/\/smartcitysweden.com\/nya-solevi-solar-farm-one-year-on-the-story-so-far\/(accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib149","unstructured":"Paldiski Onshore Wind Farm Officially Opened in Estonia | GE News.\u201d https:\/\/www.ge.com\/news\/press-releases\/paldiski-onshore-wind-farm-officially-opened-estonia (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib150","unstructured":"Raggovidda Wind Farm - Multiconsult.\u201d https:\/\/www.multiconsultgroup.com\/projects\/raggovidda-wind-farm\/(accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib151","unstructured":"Solar collector systems with thermal energy storage tank and biomass boiler houses with 3MW, Latvia, Salaspils.\u201d https:\/\/filter.lv\/lv\/pieredze\/saules-kolektoru-sistemas-ar-siltumenergijas-akumulacijas-tvertni-un-biomasas-katlu-majas-ar-3mw-jaudu-buvnieciba-latvija-salaspils (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib152","unstructured":"The Sjisjka wind farm | Skanska - Global corporate website.\u201d https:\/\/group.skanska.com\/projects\/57331\/The-Sjisjka-wind-farm (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib153","unstructured":"The Windfarm - UAB Windfarm.\u201d http:\/\/www.uab-windfarm.com\/the-windfarm.html (accessed October 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577_bib154","unstructured":"Windfarm Design - UAB Windfarm.\u201d http:\/\/www.uab-windfarm.com\/windfarm-design.html (accessed October 27, 2021)."}],"container-title":["Utilities Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957178723000899?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957178723000899?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T02:55:23Z","timestamp":1760669723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957178723000899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":152,"alternative-id":["S0957178723000899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-1787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-1787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Renewable energy project implementation: Will the Baltic States catch up with the Nordic countries?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Utilities Policy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jup.2023.101577","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101577"}}