{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:55:14Z","timestamp":1791222914221,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,9]],"date-time":"2014-02-09T00:16:52Z","timestamp":1391905012000},"page":"524-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Surgical Outcomes and Cultural Perceptions in International Hypospadias Care"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Ian S.","family":"Metzler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiep T.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"IVUmed, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Hagander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Pediatric Surgery and International Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jalloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Grand Yoff, Dakar, Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ton","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khanh Hoa Hospital, Nha Trang, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serigne Magueye","family":"Gueye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Grand Yoff, Dakar, Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine R.","family":"deVries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IVUmed, Salt Lake City, Utah"},{"name":"Department of Urology, Primary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Meara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2007.07.018","article-title":"The global impact of surgical volunteerism","volume":"87","author":"Casey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0181-5","article-title":"The provision of surgical care by international organizations in developing countries: a preliminary report","volume":"34","author":"McQueen","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0863-z","article-title":"Challenges of meeting surgical needs in the developing world","volume":"35","author":"Gosselin","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.148","article-title":"Of Albert Schweitzer and global urology","volume":"189","author":"Konety","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-0992-z","article-title":"Promoting major pediatric surgical care in a low-income country: a 4-year experience in Eritrea","volume":"35","author":"Calisti","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0256-3","article-title":"\u201cBlitz surgery\u201d: redefining surgical needs, training, and practice in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"34","author":"Nthumba","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0373-z","article-title":"Seven sins of humanitarian medicine","volume":"34","author":"Welling","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0253-6","article-title":"Surgical outcomes auditing systems in humanitarian organizations","volume":"34","author":"Bermudez","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31823aea7e","article-title":"Comparison of fistula rates after palatoplasty for international and local surgeons on surgical missions in Ecuador with rates at a craniofacial center in the United States","volume":"129","author":"Maine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.5.831","article-title":"Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems","volume":"100","author":"Paulozzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78924-8","article-title":"Rise in prevalence of hypospadias","volume":"351","author":"Dolk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.12.104","article-title":"Objective and subjective sexual outcomes in adult patients after hypospadias repair performed in childhood","volume":"190","author":"Chertin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2009.04.014","article-title":"Hypospadias repair in a resource-poor region: coping with the challenges in 5 years","volume":"6","author":"Osifo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib14","first-page":"40","article-title":"Experience with transverse preputial island flap for repair of hypospadias in Ile-Ife, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Sowande","year":"2009","journal-title":"Afr J\u00a0Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39510-1","article-title":"Single stage hypospadias reconstruction without fistula","volume":"144","author":"Kass","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.05.170","article-title":"Comparative analysis of tubularized incised plate versus onlay island flap urethroplasty for penoscrotal hypospadias","volume":"178","author":"Braga","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.09.104","article-title":"Tubularized incised plate for mid shaft and proximal hypospadias repair","volume":"177","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00966.x","article-title":"Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for proximal hypospadias","volume":"86","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64405-9","article-title":"The \u201clong Snodgrass\u201d: applying the tubularized incised plate urethroplasty to penoscrotal hypospadias in 1-stage or 2-stage repairs","volume":"168","author":"Palmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-007-0215-2","article-title":"A prospective randomized comparative study on the use of ventral subcutaneous flap to prevent fistulas in the Snodgrass repair for distal hypospadias","volume":"25","author":"Savanelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2005.01.004","article-title":"The outcome of\u00a0one-stage hypospadias repairs","volume":"1","author":"Ozturk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2011.03702.x","article-title":"Surgical outcome in children undergoing hypospadias repair under caudal epidural vs penile block","volume":"22","author":"Kundra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2009.02.204","article-title":"Factors affecting outcome of tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty: single-center experience with 500 cases","volume":"5","author":"Sarhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2012.53.10.711","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias repair: a retrospective study","volume":"53","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.12.100","article-title":"Hypospadias repair at a tertiary care center: long-term followup is mandatory to determine the real complication rate","volume":"189","author":"Spinoit","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.12.007","article-title":"Age of patient is a risk factor for urethrocutaneous fistula in hypospadias surgery","volume":"9","author":"Yildiz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.07.005","article-title":"Steroids and poor nutrition are associated with infectious wound complications in children undergoing first stage procedures for ulcerative colitis","volume":"144","author":"Markel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.08.031","article-title":"Trends in hypospadias surgery: results of a worldwide survey","volume":"60","author":"Springer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.521","article-title":"Long-term functional outcome and satisfaction of patients with hypospadias repaired in childhood","volume":"2","author":"Hoag","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-1999-4","article-title":"Guidelines for surgeons on establishing projects in low-income countries","volume":"37","author":"Grimes","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534714002250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534714002250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T03:28:13Z","timestamp":1651202893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.101","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5347","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-3792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}}}