{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T01:59:36Z","timestamp":1791079176530,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,18]],"date-time":"2014-04-18T15:11:59Z","timestamp":1397833919000},"page":"1094-1099","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Is There a Role for Body Mass Index in the Assessment of Prostate Cancer Risk on Biopsy?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma S.","family":"Ketchum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis J.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60269-X","article-title":"Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies","volume":"371","author":"Renehan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6606066","article-title":"Association of obesity with prostate cancer: a case-control study within the population-based PSA testing phase of the ProtecT study","volume":"104","author":"Dimitropoulou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.11.013","article-title":"Obesity and prostate cancer: weighing the evidence","volume":"63","author":"Allott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021423","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults","volume":"348","author":"Calle","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22443","article-title":"Prospective study of adiposity and weight change in relation to prostate cancer incidence and mortality","volume":"109","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg009","article-title":"Body mass index and risk of prostate cancer in U.S. health professionals","volume":"95","author":"Giovannucci","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22730","article-title":"Obesity does not predispose to more aggressive prostate cancer either at biopsy or radical prostatectomy in European men","volume":"121","author":"Gallina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-0378-3","article-title":"Are findings from studies of obesity and prostate cancer really in conflict?","volume":"17","author":"Freedland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801406","article-title":"Decreased androgen levels in massively obese men may be associated with impaired function of the gonadostat","volume":"24","author":"Lima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0371","article-title":"Sex steroid hormones and the androgen receptor gene CAG repeat and subsequent risk of prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era","volume":"14","author":"Platz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0633","article-title":"Circulating steroid hormones and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"15","author":"Severi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djm323","article-title":"Endogenous sex hormones and prostate cancer: a collaborative analysis of 18 prospective studies","volume":"100","author":"Roddam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2009.11","article-title":"Obese men have higher-grade and larger tumors: an analysis of the Duke Prostate Center database","volume":"12","author":"Freedland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr603","article-title":"Body mass index and incidence of localized and advanced prostate cancer\u2013a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"23","author":"Discacciati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20856","article-title":"The association of body mass index and prostate-specific antigen in a population-based study","volume":"103","author":"Baillargeon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0588","article-title":"Obesity is negatively associated with prostate-specific antigen in U.S. men, 2001-2004","volume":"16","author":"Werny","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.11.049","article-title":"Body composition and serum prostate-specific antigen: review and findings from Flint Men\u2019s Health Study","volume":"71","author":"Beebe-Dimmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.04.060","article-title":"Body mass index adjusted prostate-specific antigen and its application for prostate cancer screening","volume":"76","author":"Liang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0938","article-title":"Serum prostate-specific antigen hemodilution among obese men undergoing screening in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial","volume":"18","author":"Grubb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.19.2275","article-title":"Obesity-related plasma hemodilution and PSA concentration among men with prostate cancer","volume":"298","author":"Ba\u00f1ez","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.864","article-title":"Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)","volume":"301","author":"Lippman","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj410","article-title":"Detection of life-threatening prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen velocity during a window of curability","volume":"98","author":"Carter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a\u00a0nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.1.7063747","article-title":"The meaning and\u00a0use\u00a0of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve","volume":"143","author":"Hanley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.02.054","article-title":"International variation in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates","volume":"61","author":"Center","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2014","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008","volume":"303","author":"Flegal","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0477","article-title":"Obesity, diabetes, and risk of prostate cancer: results from the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial","volume":"15","author":"Gong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2011.31","article-title":"Predictive value of digital rectal examination for prostate cancer detection is modified by obesity","volume":"14","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000134619.72675.8d","article-title":"Effects of systematic 12-core biopsy on the performance of\u00a0percent free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection","volume":"172","author":"Canto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382008000100003","article-title":"Retrospective study comparing six- and twelve-core prostate biopsy in detection of prostate cancer","volume":"34","author":"Tobiume","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534714033436?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534714033436?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T03:34:18Z","timestamp":1651203258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5347","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-3792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}}}