{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T10:46:16Z","timestamp":1785321976045,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,9]],"date-time":"2015-05-09T03:33:38Z","timestamp":1431142418000},"page":"1080-1085","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Management of Proximal Hypospadias with 2-Stage Repair: 20-Year Experience"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Erin R.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Harvard-Wide Pediatric Health Services Research Fellowship, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Logvinenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Seager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilina","family":"Rosoklija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divison of Urology, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb P.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan B.","family":"Retik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Diamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Cendron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib1","first-page":"613","article-title":"De l\u2019hypospadias p\u00e9rineo-scrotal et de son traitement chirurgical","volume":"1","author":"Duplay","year":"1874","journal-title":"Arch Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32697-6","article-title":"Management of severe hypospadias with a 2-stage repair","volume":"152","author":"Retik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib3","unstructured":"Therneau TM: survival: Survival Analysis. Available at http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/survival \/index.html. Accessed April 17, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib4","series-title":"Modeling Survival Data. Extending the Cox Model","author":"Therneau","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R","volume":"45","author":"van Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)33135-8","article-title":"Surgical repair of hypospadias","volume":"30","author":"Byars","year":"1950","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.10.031","article-title":"The history of hypospadias and hypospadias repairs","volume":"77","author":"Lambert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65301-1","article-title":"A one stage hypospadias repair","volume":"85","author":"Devine","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01243-X","article-title":"Transverse preputial island flap technique for repair of severe hypospadias","volume":"7","author":"Duckett","year":"1980","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07819.x","article-title":"Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative","volume":"76","author":"Bracka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32781-7","article-title":"Two-stage\u00a0repair for severe hypospadias","volume":"152","author":"Greenfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.08.031","article-title":"Trends in hypospadias surgery: results of a worldwide survey","volume":"60","author":"Springer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.12.010","article-title":"Outcome of severe hypospadias repair using three different techniques","volume":"5","author":"de Mattos e Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64399-6","article-title":"A\u00a0case for 2-stage repair of perineoscrotal hypospadias with severe chordee","volume":"168","author":"Gershbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib15","first-page":"1714","article-title":"The 2-stage hypospadias repair. Is it a misnomer?","volume":"172","author":"Shukla","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.013","article-title":"Primary severe hypospadias: comparison of reoperation rates and parental perception of urinary symptoms and cosmetic outcomes among 4 repairs","volume":"189","author":"Castagnetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.03.009","article-title":"Hormone therapy in hypospadias surgery: a\u00a0systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Netto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.02.3234","article-title":"Effect of preoperative hormonal stimulation on postoperative complication rates after proximal hypospadias repair: a systematic review","volume":"190","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2010.05.003","article-title":"Does androgen stimulation prior to hypospadias surgery increase the rate of healing complications? A preliminary report","volume":"7","author":"Gorduza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.02.008","article-title":"Survey of pediatric urologists on the preoperative use of testosterone in the surgical correction of hypospadias","volume":"10","author":"Malik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2010.11.009","article-title":"Hypospadias dilemmas: a round table","volume":"7","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.07.006","article-title":"Objective use of testosterone reveals androgen insensitivity in patients with proximal hypospadias","volume":"10","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib23","first-page":"157","article-title":"Surgical treatment of hypospadias and complications in relation to the child\u2019s age","volume":"82","author":"Arreola-Garc\u00eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.03.014","article-title":"Age does not impact risk for urethroplasty complications after tubularized incised plate repair of hypospadias in prepubertal boys","volume":"9","author":"Bush","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.03.091","article-title":"Corporeal grafting for severe hypospadias: a single institution experience with 3 techniques","volume":"180","author":"Leslie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62715-0","article-title":"Single and multiple dermal grafts for the management of severe penile curvature","volume":"160","author":"Lindgren","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62716-2","article-title":"Late onset recurrent penile chordee after successful correction at hypospadias repair","volume":"160","author":"Vandersteen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.12.020","article-title":"The effect of race on outcomes for appendicitis in children: a nationwide analysis","volume":"207","author":"Zwintscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000179395.99944.48","article-title":"2-Stage repair in infancy for severe hypospadias with chordee: long-term results after puberty","volume":"174","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.09.103","article-title":"Long-term followup of men born with hypospadias: urological and cosmetic results","volume":"193","author":"\u00d6rtqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534715039130?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022534715039130?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T14:43:54Z","timestamp":1651934634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.105","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.725486894.793522961","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5347","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-3792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}}}