{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:05:01Z","timestamp":1786993501335,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T00:02:11Z","timestamp":1454371331000},"page":"1870-1876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Diagnosing Testicular Torsion before Urological Consultation and Imaging: Validation of the TWIST Score"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Kunj R.","family":"Sheth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melise","family":"Keays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of East Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwen M.","family":"Grimsby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phoenix Children\u2019s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace F.","family":"Granberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vani S.","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"DaJusta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Ostrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martinez","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kuppermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clanton B.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micah A.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berk","family":"Burgu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halim","family":"Hennes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce J.","family":"Schlomer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Health, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0806-3","article-title":"The incidence and investigation of acute scrotal problems in children","volume":"18","author":"McAndrew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W444","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10036","article-title":"Retrospective review of diagnosis and treatment in children presenting to the pediatric department with acute scrotum","volume":"200","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.07.024","article-title":"Pediatric testicular torsion epidemiology using a national database: incidence, risk of orchiectomy and possible measures toward improving the quality of care","volume":"186","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04307.x","article-title":"Testicular function after\u00a0torsion of the spermatic cord","volume":"92","author":"Visser","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01727.x","article-title":"Testicular torsion: a race against time","volume":"62","author":"Kapoor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.01.016","article-title":"Pediatric testicular torsion: demographics of national orchiopexy versus orchiectomy rates","volume":"185","author":"Cost","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49476-6","article-title":"The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children","volume":"132","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00280-X","article-title":"The cremasteric reflex: a useful but imperfect sign in testicular torsion","volume":"38","author":"Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.73","article-title":"A retrospective review of pediatric patients with epididymitis, testicular torsion, and torsion of testicular appendages","volume":"102","author":"Kadish","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-011-0698-8","article-title":"Role of US in acute scrotal pain","volume":"29","author":"Liguori","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0287-1","article-title":"Acute testicular torsion in children: the role of sonography in the diagnostic workup","volume":"16","author":"Gunther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.10.056","article-title":"Development and initial validation of a scoring system to diagnose testicular torsion in children","volume":"189","author":"Barbosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.02.1185","article-title":"Trans-scrotal near infrared spectroscopy in the emergency department to diagnose testicular torsion in pediatric patients presenting with acute scrotum","volume":"193","author":"Schlomer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a\u00a0nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.10.041","article-title":"Clinical predictors of testicular torsion in children","volume":"79","author":"Boettcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12229","article-title":"Clinical and sonographic features predict testicular torsion in children: a prospective study","volume":"112","author":"Boettcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2010.12.010","article-title":"History and physical examination findings predictive of testicular torsion: an attempt to promote clinical diagnosis by house staff","volume":"7","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.03.025","article-title":"Clinical predictors for testicular torsion as seen in the pediatric ED","volume":"28","author":"Beni-Israel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib20","first-page":"835","article-title":"Testicular torsion: diagnosis, evaluation, and management","volume":"88","author":"Sharp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.3.8351347","article-title":"Testicular torsion in infants and children: diagnosis with Doppler sonography","volume":"188","author":"Patriquin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002253471600224X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002253471600224X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T23:54:17Z","timestamp":1651190057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jurology.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.101","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5347","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-3792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}}}