{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T07:53:30Z","timestamp":1792050810781,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012371","name":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCI-2009-05486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCI-2009-05486"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012371","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QLG5-1999-01042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QLG5-1999-01042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAHC 20081308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAHC 20081308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009885","name":"Regione Piemonte","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI08\/90724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI08\/90724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIS 00\/0028-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS 00\/0028-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECA07\/059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECA07\/059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010552","name":"Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010552","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","valueinhealthjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Value in Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,23]],"date-time":"2013-04-23T15:18:54Z","timestamp":1366730334000},"page":"564-573","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":234,"title":["The Mental Component of the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) as a Measure of Depressive Disorders in the General Population: Results with Three Alternative Scoring Methods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gemma","family":"Vilagut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos G.","family":"Forero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Pinto-Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"de Graaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronny","family":"Bruffaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane","family":"Kovess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"de Girolamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Matschinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199102000-00008","article-title":"Performance of a five-item mental health screening test","volume":"29","author":"Berwick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV),","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.11.005","article-title":"Validity of the mental health component scale of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (MCS-12) as measure of common mental disorders in the general population","volume":"152","author":"Gill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0537-4","article-title":"Screening and early psychological intervention for depression in schools: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib7","series-title":"SF-12: How to Score the SF-12 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales","author":"Ware","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib8","series-title":"RAND-36 Health Status Inventory","author":"Hays","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib9","unstructured":"Forero CG, Vilagut G, Alonso J. Obtenci\u00f3n de puntuaciones en cuestionario SF-12 mediante modelos IRT multidimensionales. XXIX Reuni\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de la SEE y XIV CongresoSESPAS. Madrid, Spain. 6-8 octubre 2011. GacSanit 25(Espec Congr 2), 211. 2011. (Ref Type: Abstract)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib10","series-title":"Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores (Psychometric Monograph No. 17)","author":"Samejima","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib11","series-title":"Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems","author":"Lord","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-008-9100-1","article-title":"Alpha, dimension-free, and model-based internal consistency reliability","volume":"74","author":"Bentler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"Suppl. 420","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib13","first-page":"8","article-title":"Sampling and methods of the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","volume":"109","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib15","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-Patient Edition (SCID-I\/NP)","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.196","article-title":"Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health surveys","volume":"15","author":"Haro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00109-7","article-title":"Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in nine countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment","volume":"51","author":"Gandek","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00108-5","article-title":"The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment","volume":"51","author":"Ware","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02293801","article-title":"Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: application of an EM algorithm","volume":"46","author":"Bock","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.1.7063747","article-title":"The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve","volume":"143","author":"Hanley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615","article-title":"Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems","volume":"240","author":"Swets","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib22","series-title":"Epidemiology Beyond the Basics","author":"Szklo","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480190080037","article-title":"A primer on the precision and accuracy of the clinical examination","volume":"267","author":"Sackett","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90018-V","article-title":"Bias, prevalence and kappa","volume":"46","author":"Byrt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib25","series-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae Software, Version 9.1 for Windows","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib26","unstructured":"Research Triangle Institute. SUDAAN Language Manual, Release 9.0. Available from: http:\/\/www.rti.org\/sudaan. [Accessed January 22, 2013]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D Scale","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib28","series-title":"A User\u2019s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-54","article-title":"Correlated physical and mental health summary scores for the SF-36 and SF-12 Health Survey,","volume":"5","author":"Farivar","year":"2007","journal-title":"V..I. Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181354828","article-title":"Mode of administration is important in US national estimates of health-related quality of life","volume":"45","author":"Hanmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199406000-00002","article-title":"Comparisons of the costs and quality of norms for the SF-36 health survey collected by mail versus telephone interview: results from a national survey","volume":"32","author":"McHorney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-9111(05)71393-5","article-title":"Comparison between telephone and self-administration of Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36)","volume":"19","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.334","article-title":"Measurement and description of underlying dimensions of comorbid mental disorders using Factor Mixture Models: results of the ESEMeD project","volume":"20","author":"Almansa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib34","series-title":"SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User\u2019s Manual","author":"Ware","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9671-z","article-title":"Using the Short Form-36 mental summary score as an indicator of depressive symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Tavella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.11.004","article-title":"Screening for depressive symptoms in patients with chronic spinal pain using the SF-36 Health Survey","volume":"6","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-7753-5","article-title":"Performance of the SF-36 health survey in screening for depressive and anxiety disorders in an elderly female Swedish population","volume":"14","author":"Silveira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004242","article-title":"The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care","volume":"27","author":"Goldberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M308","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.5.M308","article-title":"Screening for depression in middle-aged and older Puerto Rican primary care patients","volume":"57","author":"Robison","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.4.M378","article-title":"Case-finding for depression in elderly people: balancing ease of administration with validity in varied treatment settings","volume":"59","author":"Blank","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(02)00195-0","article-title":"Identifying depression in primary care: a literature synthesis of case-finding instruments","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(99)00007-X","article-title":"Screening for depression in the elderly: a study on misclassification by screening instruments and improvement of scale performance","volume":"23","author":"Papassotiropoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440250107012","article-title":"Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients: a comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale","volume":"157","author":"Lyness","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796003510","article-title":"Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in The Netherlands","volume":"27","author":"Beekman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-11-154","article-title":"A population study comparing screening performance of prototypes for depression and anxiety with standard scales","volume":"11","author":"Christensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.2.277","article-title":"Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults","volume":"12","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390170113024","article-title":"Depression in medical outpatients: underrecognition and misdiagnosis","volume":"150","author":"Perez-Stable","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Value in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1098301513000168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1098301513000168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:13:12Z","timestamp":1777608792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1098301513000168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1098301513000168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-3015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-3015","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Mental Component of the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) as a Measure of Depressive Disorders in the General Population: Results with Three Alternative Scoring Methods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Value in Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2013.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}