{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:40:31Z","timestamp":1778280031226,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","valueinhealthjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Value in Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T11:15:07Z","timestamp":1598958907000},"page":"1366-1372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Trade-Offs in Quality-of-Life Assessment Between the Modified Rankin Scale and Neuro-QoL Measures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Askew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen E.","family":"Capo-Lugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajbeer","family":"Sangha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Naidech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyam","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017866","article-title":"Evolution of the Modified Rankin Scale and its use in future stroke trials","volume":"48","author":"Broderick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.008547","article-title":"Adopting a patient-centered approach to primary outcome analysis of acute stroke trials using a utility-weighted modified Rankin scale","volume":"46","author":"Chaisinanunkul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X09349961","article-title":"Mapping the modified Rankin scale (mRS) measurement into the generic EuroQol (EQ-5D) health outcome","volume":"30","author":"Rivero-Arias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3828","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.561365","article-title":"Quantifying the value of stroke disability outcomes: WHO global burden of disease project disability weights for each level of the modified Rankin Scale","volume":"40","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib5","first-page":"201","article-title":"Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric and clinical considerations","volume":"8","author":"Harrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3393","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.557256","article-title":"Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Quinn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1159\/000089536","article-title":"Critical appraisal and review of the Rankin scale and its derivatives","volume":"26","author":"New","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-019-0136-z","article-title":"Patient reported outcomes can improve performance status assessment: a pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Broderick","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006015","article-title":"Making the best match: selecting outcome measures for clinical trials and outcome studies","volume":"67","author":"Coster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970600609774","article-title":"Measuring patient-reported outcomes after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation settings","volume":"38","author":"Coster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9958-8","article-title":"Neuro-QOL: quality of life item banks for adults with neurological disorders: item development and calibrations based upon clinical and general population testing","volume":"21","author":"Gershon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011","article-title":"The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008","volume":"63","author":"Cella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002652","article-title":"The PROMIS physical function scale: a promising scale for use in patients with ischemic stroke","volume":"86","author":"Katzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011377","article-title":"Innovations in stroke: the use of PROMIS and NeuroQoL scales in clinical stroke trials","volume":"47","author":"Katzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib15","article-title":"Added value of patient-reported outcome measures in stroke clinical practice","volume":"6","author":"Katzan Irene","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.674671","article-title":"Patient-reported measures provide unique insights into motor function after stroke","volume":"44","author":"Stewart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004753","article-title":"Clinical utility of patient-reported outcome measurement information system domain scales","volume":"12","author":"Lapin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"5 suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000250483.85507.04","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation and calibration of health-related quality of life item banks: plans for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)","volume":"45","author":"Reeve","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.036","article-title":"Clinical validity of PROMIS Depression, Anxiety, and Anger across diverse clinical samples","volume":"73","author":"Schalet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002164","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with TIA and minor ischemic stroke","volume":"85","author":"Sangha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000097","article-title":"Quality of life and loneliness in stroke survivors living in Appalachia","volume":"46","author":"Theeke","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201307-1256OC","article-title":"Intracerebral hemorrhage and delirium symptoms. Length of stay, function, and quality of life in a 114-patient cohort","volume":"188","author":"Naidech","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.10.024","article-title":"The PROMIS Physical Function item bank was calibrated to a standardized metric and shown to improve measurement efficiency","volume":"67","author":"Rose","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02312-8","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of computer adaptive tests (CATs) and short forms in terms of accuracy and number of items administrated using PROMIS profile","volume":"29","author":"Segawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1159\/000094857","article-title":"NIH Stroke Scale reliability in ratings from a large sample of clinicians","volume":"22","author":"Josephson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.126","article-title":"Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST)","volume":"53","author":"Adams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.35","article-title":"Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment","volume":"24","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.007","article-title":"Functional measures upon admission to acute inpatient rehabilitation predict quality of life after ischemic stroke","volume":"100","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000258355.23810.c6","article-title":"Outcomes validity and reliability of the modified Rankin scale: implications for stroke clinical trials: a literature review and synthesis","volume":"38","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.613273","article-title":"Simplified modified Rankin scale questionnaire: reproducibility over the telephone and validation with quality of life","volume":"42","author":"Bruno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318258f744","article-title":"Neuro-QOL: brief measures of health-related quality of life for clinical research in neurology","volume":"78","author":"Cella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.005","article-title":"Agreement between responses from community-dwelling persons with stroke and their proxies on the NIH Neurological Quality of Life (Neuro-QoL) short forms","volume":"96","author":"Kozlowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.020","article-title":"Development and validation of participation and positive psychologic function measures for stroke survivors","volume":"91","author":"Bode","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib34","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Development and clinical validation of a new item bank and short form of emotional and behavioral dyscontrol for major neurological disorders: results from the Neuro-QOL study","volume":"3","author":"Victorson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Disord Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012","article-title":"Recommended methods for determining responsiveness and minimally important differences for patient-reported outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Revicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278705275340","article-title":"Combining distribution- and anchor-based approaches to determine minimally important differences: the FACIT experience","volume":"28","author":"Yost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00071-2","article-title":"Further evidence supporting an SEM-based criterion for identifying meaningful intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life","volume":"52","author":"Wyrwich","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199905000-00006","article-title":"Linking clinical relevance and statistical significance in evaluating intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life","volume":"37","author":"Wyrwich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000062554.74615.4C","article-title":"Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: the remarkable universality of half a standard deviation","volume":"41","author":"Norman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.11.018","article-title":"Minimally important differences were estimated for six Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Cancer scales in advanced-stage cancer patients","volume":"64","author":"Yost","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019897843","article-title":"Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Community Participation Following Stroke. Part One: Rehabilitation and Recovery Following Stroke; 6th edition update 2019","author":"Teasell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1606-454","article-title":"Falling through the cracks: a literature review to understand the reality of mild stroke survivors","volume":"16","author":"Tellier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12142","article-title":"Classification of mild stroke: a mapping review","volume":"11","author":"Schwartz","year":"2019","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.641456","article-title":"Statistical analysis of the primary outcome in acute stroke trials","volume":"43","author":"Bath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204053","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimally important difference for the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) 20-item physical functioning short form in a prospective observational study of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"74","author":"Hays","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.01.008","article-title":"Understanding the minimum clinically important difference: a review of concepts and methods","volume":"7","author":"Copay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.11.016","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference raised the significance of outcome effects above the statistical level, with methodological implications for future studies","volume":"82","author":"Angst","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000064706.35861.B4","article-title":"Simple as possible? Or too simple? Possible limits to the universality of the one half standard deviation","volume":"41","author":"Beaton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00044-1","article-title":"Defining clinically meaningful change in health-related quality of life","volume":"56","author":"Crosby","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.06.009","article-title":"Minimal important difference to infer changes in health-related quality of life\u2013a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Jayadevappa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Value in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1098301520322105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1098301520322105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T01:20:45Z","timestamp":1761096045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1098301520322105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1098301520322105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-3015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-3015","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trade-Offs in Quality-of-Life Assessment Between the Modified Rankin Scale and Neuro-QoL Measures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Value in Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2020.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 ISPOR-The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}