{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:04:50Z","timestamp":1791266690438,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]],"date-time":"2016-01-15T22:15:53Z","timestamp":1452896153000},"page":"S102-S133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in cats: hemodynamic determinants and pattern recognition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Karsten E.","family":"Schober","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Chetboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1990.51.09.1352","article-title":"Use of relaxation half-time as an index of ventricular relaxation in clinically normal cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"51","author":"Golden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-4-285","article-title":"Pulsed Doppler assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in normal and cardiomyopathic cats","volume":"35","author":"McIntosh Bright","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1999.60.12.1478","article-title":"Quantification of left ventricular diastolic wall motion by Doppler tissue imaging in healthy cats and cats with cardiomyopathy","volume":"60","author":"Gavaghan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02831.x","article-title":"Assessment of left atrial appendage flow velocity and its relation to spontaneous echocardiographic contrast in 89 cats with myocardial disease","volume":"20","author":"Schober","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02825.x","article-title":"Pulsed tissue Doppler imaging in normal cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","author":"Koffas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02954.x","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging in Maine Coon cats with a mutation of myosin binding protein C with or without hypertrophy","volume":"21","author":"MacDonald","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib7","first-page":"1469","article-title":"Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction\u00a0and diastolic heart failure in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: value of Doppler echocardiography in disease staging (abstract)","volume":"22","author":"Schober","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib8","first-page":"251","article-title":"Transmitral flow velocity patterns and survival in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"24","author":"Payne","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2013.03.003","article-title":"Effect of treatment with atenolol on 5-year survival in cats with preclinical (asymptomatic) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"15","author":"Schober","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12215","article-title":"Prognostic indicators in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"27","author":"Payne","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2013.08.001","article-title":"Spontaneously occurring restrictive nonhypertrophied cardiomyopathy in domestic cats: a new model of human disease","volume":"23","author":"Fox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.73.2.202","article-title":"Effects of ivabradine on heart rate and left ventricular function in healthy cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"73","author":"Riesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02909.x","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging for detection of radial and longitudinal myocardial dysfunction in a family of cats affected by dystrophin-deficient hypertrophic muscular dystrophy","volume":"20","author":"Chetboul","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00143.x","article-title":"Two-dimensional color tissue Doppler imaging detects myocardial dysfunction before occurrence of hypertrophy in a young Maine Coon cat","volume":"47","author":"Chetboul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00708.x","article-title":"Systolic and diastolic myocardial dysfunction in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or systemic hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Carlos Sampedrano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0218.x","article-title":"Prospective echocardiographic and tissue Doppler imaging screening of a population of Maine Coon cats tested for the A31P mutation in the myosin-binding protein C gene: a specific analysis of the heterozygous status","volume":"23","author":"Carlos Sampedrano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCGENETICS.109.862128","article-title":"Echocardiographic strain imaging to assess early and late consequences of sarcomeric mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"2","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80264-4","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"10","author":"Maron","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1263.2011.00168","article-title":"Insights into restrictive cardiomyopathy from clinical and animal studies","volume":"8","author":"Jean Charles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.064","article-title":"The deconvolution of diastole","volume":"54","author":"Marwick","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.661983","article-title":"Utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of diastolic function in heart failure with normal ejection fraction: a comparative Doppler-conductance catheterization study","volume":"116","author":"Kasner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(97)70063-4","article-title":"Doppler evaluation of left and right ventricular diastolic function: a technical guide for obtaining optimal flow velocity recordings","volume":"10","author":"Appleton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2008.11.023","article-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography","volume":"22","author":"Nagueh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.93","article-title":"Comparison between invasive hemodynamic measurements and noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by use of Doppler echocardiography in healthy anesthetized cats","volume":"64","author":"Schober","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(98)80124-X","article-title":"Doppler echocardiographic study of left ventricular diastole in non-anesthetized healthy cats","volume":"156","author":"Santilli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib26","first-page":"532","article-title":"Comparative echocardiographic and clinical features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 5 breeds of cats: a retrospective analysis of 344 cases","volume":"2012","author":"Trehiou-Sechi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2003.00546.x","article-title":"Effects of inter- and intra-observer variability on echocardiographic measurements in awake cats","volume":"50","author":"Chetboul","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.566","article-title":"Quantification, repeatability, and reproducibility of feline radial and longitudinal left ventricular velocities by tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"65","author":"Chetboul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.0705.x","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of ivabradine and atenolol on heart rate and echocardiographic variables of left heart function in healthy cats","volume":"25","author":"Riesen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2011.11.007","article-title":"Effects\u00a0of treatment with ivabradine and atenolol on reproducibility of echocardiographic indices of left heart size and function in healthy cats","volume":"14","author":"Riesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00315-4","article-title":"Noninvasive Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with cardiomyopathy: a simultaneous Doppler echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization study","volume":"28","author":"Nishimura","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000129254.25507.d6","article-title":"What mechanisms underlie diastolic dysfunction in heart failure?","volume":"94","author":"Kass","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(05)70162-4","article-title":"Assessment of diastolic dysfunction. Invasive modalities","volume":"18","author":"Kass","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-009-0022-8","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular relaxation and cardiac filling pressures","volume":"6","author":"Nagueh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib35","first-page":"223","article-title":"The hemodynamic manifestation of normal myocardial relaxation. A framework for experimental and clinical evaluation","volume":"LII","author":"Gillebert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1159\/000470207","article-title":"Correlation between the intensity of the atrial sound and the left ventricular filling disturbances in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"8","author":"Hayashi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Noninvas Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13485480","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the 3M Littmann electronic stethoscope Model 3200 in 150 cats","volume":"15","author":"Blass","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib38","first-page":"493","article-title":"Primary myocardial disease in the cat","volume":"87","author":"Tilley","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108522","article-title":"Hemodynamic determinants of the time-course of fall in canine left ventricular pressure","volume":"58","author":"Weiss","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/3.suppl_A.139","article-title":"Chamber compliance and myocardial stiffness in left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"3","author":"Gaasch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H501","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00138.2005","article-title":"Assessment of systolic and diastolic ventricular properties via pressure-volume analysis: a guide for clinical, translational, and basic researchers","volume":"289","author":"Burkhoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12447729","article-title":"Effects of sedation on echocardiographic variables of left atrial and left ventricular function in healthy cats","volume":"14","author":"Ward","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02864-3","article-title":"Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of\u00a0left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden","volume":"90","author":"Tsang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.06.011","article-title":"Enlarged left atrial volume in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a marker for disease severity","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.05.018","article-title":"Determinants of left atrial dilatation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study","volume":"17","author":"Bauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib46","first-page":"540","article-title":"Population characteristics and survival in 127 referred cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"2010","author":"Payne","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.9.2645","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of spontaneously occurring feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. An animal model of human disease","volume":"92","author":"Fox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12131","article-title":"Radiographic and echocardiographic assessment of left atrial size in 100 cats with acute congestive heart failure","volume":"55","author":"Schober","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01143.x","article-title":"Clinical signs and left atrial size in cats with cardiovascular disease in general practice","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12186","article-title":"Left atrial size, atrial function and left ventricular diastolic function in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"55","author":"Linney","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02830.x","article-title":"Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of the feline left atrium","volume":"20","author":"Abbott","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib52","first-page":"331","article-title":"Echocardiographic measurement of left atrial dimension in healthy cats and cats with left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"34","author":"M\u00e4rz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl Prax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810070206","article-title":"Left atrial volume estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"7","author":"Schabelman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2004.11.001","article-title":"Doppler echocardiographic assessment of left atrial appendage flow velocities in normal cats","volume":"7","author":"Schober","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03012.x","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of electrocardiography and thoracic radiography in the assessment of left atrial size in cats: comparison with transthoracic 2-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"21","author":"Schober","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.2.250","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of velocities of the annulus of the left atrioventricular valve and left ventricular free wall in healthy cats by use of two-dimensional color tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"67","author":"Chetboul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03057.x","article-title":"The effect of hydration status on the echocardiographic measurements of normal cats","volume":"21","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12331","article-title":"Acute effects of ivabradine on dynamic obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract in cats with preclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"28","author":"Blass","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00967.x","article-title":"Left atrial function in cats\u00a0with left-sided cardiac disease and pleural effusion or\u00a0pulmonary edema","volume":"26","author":"Johns","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.47.5.989","article-title":"Abnormal mitral valve motion in patients with elevated left ventricular diastolic pressures","volume":"47","author":"Konecke","year":"1973","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062470","article-title":"Normal diastolic filling patterns of the left ventricle","volume":"9","author":"Van Dam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2012.08.003","article-title":"Effects of vagal maneuvers on heart rate and Doppler variables of left ventricular filling in healthy cats","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.10.019","article-title":"The mitral L wave: a marker of pseudonormal filling and predictor of heart failure in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"18","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(88)90416-0","article-title":"Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from a combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study","volume":"12","author":"Appleton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.5.2241","article-title":"Mechanism of altered patterns of left ventricular filling during the development of congestive heart failure","volume":"89","author":"Ohno","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(97)70062-2","article-title":"The noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography","volume":"10","author":"Oh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0592.x","article-title":"Prediction of acute congestive heart failure in dogs by Doppler echocardiography","volume":"24","author":"Schober","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.8.1034","article-title":"Estimation of left ventricular filling pressure by use of Doppler echocardiography in healthy anesthetized dogs subjected to acute volume loading","volume":"69","author":"Schober","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0099.x","article-title":"Estimation of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography in dogs with pacing-induced heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Schober","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2003.08.012","article-title":"A practical approach to the echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function","volume":"17","author":"Khouri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.086843","article-title":"Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and prognosis","volume":"125","author":"Kitzman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1102.105289","article-title":"New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: part I \u2013 diagnosis, prognosis, and measurement of diastolic function","volume":"105","author":"Zile","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.1992.tb00486.x","article-title":"The natural history of left ventricular filling abnormalities: assessment by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography","volume":"9","author":"Appleton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959668","article-title":"The natural history of preclinical diastolic dysfunction. A population-based study","volume":"5","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.159020","article-title":"Evolution and outcome of diastolic dysfunction","volume":"95","author":"Achong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730564","article-title":"Restrictive ventricular filling pattern does not result from increased left atrial pressure alone","volume":"117","author":"Masutani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.698985","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures by Doppler echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: correlation with direct left atrial pressure measurement at cardiac catheterization","volume":"116","author":"Geske","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90278-W","article-title":"Relation between extent of left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling abnormalities in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"15","author":"Spirito","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0066.x","article-title":"Association of age and heart rate with pulsed-wave Doppler measurements in healthy, nonsedated cats","volume":"22","author":"Disatian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/38.5.648","article-title":"Estimation of reference ranges: how many subjects are needed?","volume":"38","author":"Lott","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61059-3","article-title":"Effects of age on left ventricular dimensions and filling dynamics in 117 normal persons","volume":"69","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.1447","article-title":"Effect of age, body weight, and heart rate on transmitral and pulmonary venous flow in clinically normal dogs","volume":"62","author":"Schober","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90279-X","article-title":"Impaired left ventricular relaxation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: relation to extent of hypertrophy","volume":"15","author":"Wiggle","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.81.1.260","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography. Comparison of isovolumic relaxation time and transmitral flow velocities with time constant of isovolumic relaxation","volume":"81","author":"Myreng","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.867044","article-title":"Characterization of static and dynamic left ventricular diastolic function in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction","volume":"3","author":"Prasad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2012.08.001","article-title":"Prospective echocardiographic and tissue Doppler screening of a large Sphynx cat population: reference ranges, heart disease prevalence and genetic aspects","volume":"14","author":"Chetboul","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1936","article-title":"Reference range values of regional left ventricular myocardial velocities and time intervals assessed by tissue Doppler imaging in young nonsedated Main Coon cats","volume":"66","author":"Chetboul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90195-7","article-title":"Restrictive left ventricular filling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy assessed by Doppler echocardiography: clinical, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic correlations and prognostic implications. Heart Muscle Disease Study Group","volume":"22","author":"Pinamonti","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02932.x","article-title":"Assessment of diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography in normal Doberman pinschers and Doberman pinschers with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"21","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.71.6.1105","article-title":"Pulmonary venous flow patterns \u2013 its relationship to cardiac dynamics. A pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study","volume":"71","author":"Keren","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.15.1788","article-title":"Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: a comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study","volume":"102","author":"Ommen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00821-4","article-title":"Prognostic value of pulmonary venous flow Doppler signal in left ventricular dysfunction. Contribution of the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow at atrial contraction","volume":"36","author":"Dini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90388-H","article-title":"Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular pressures","volume":"21","author":"Rossvoll","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(99)70122-7","article-title":"Estimation of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure with the difference in pulmonary venous and mitral A durations is limited when mitral E and A waves are overlapped","volume":"12","author":"Sohn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(98)70026-4","article-title":"Age independence of the difference in duration of pulmonary venous atrial reversal flow and transmitral A-wave flow in normal subjects","volume":"11","author":"Klein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.16.1644","article-title":"Doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressure in sinus tachycardia: a new application of tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"98","author":"Nagueh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.2.254","article-title":"Doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"99","author":"Nagueh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00260-2","article-title":"Diastolic mitral annular velocity during the development of heart failure","volume":"41","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)01034-9","article-title":"Time interval between onset of mitral inflow and onset of early diastolic velocity by tissue Doppler: a novel index of left ventricular relaxation","volume":"42","author":"Rivas-Grotz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.791681","article-title":"Determinants of left ventricular early-diastolic lengthening velocity: independent contributions from left ventricular relaxation, restoring forces, and lengthening load","volume":"119","author":"Opdahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01056-1","article-title":"Hemodynamic determinants of the mitral annulus diastolic velocities by tissue Doppler","volume":"37","author":"Nagueh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.104.2.128","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging consistently detects myocardial abnormalities in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and provides a novel means for an early diagnosis before and independently of hypertrophy","volume":"104","author":"Nagueh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00344-6","article-title":"Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and filling pressures","volume":"30","author":"Nagueh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00496-2","article-title":"An index of early left ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure","volume":"29","author":"Garcia","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.6.1910","article-title":"Influence of alterations in loading on mitral annular velocity by tissue Doppler echocardiography and its associated ability to predict filling pressures","volume":"126","author":"Jaques","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2012.06.001","article-title":"Effect of sample volume size and sampling methods on feline longitudinal myocardial velocity profiles from color tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"14","author":"Granstr\u00f6m","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.11.015","article-title":"Do additional echocardiographic variables increase the accuracy of E\/e\u2032 in predicting left ventricular filling pressure in normal ejection fraction? An echocardiographic and invasive hemodynamic study","volume":"23","author":"Dokainish","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.779223","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging estimation of intracardiac filling pressure in decompensated patients with advanced systolic heart failure","volume":"119","author":"Mullens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3281","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.508812","article-title":"Doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with mitral valve disease","volume":"111","author":"Diwan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.4.468","article-title":"Assessment of the effects of treatment on respiratory rate, serum natriuretic peptides concentrations, and Doppler variables of filling pressure in dogs with congestive heart failure secondary to degenerative mitral valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"239","author":"Schober","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00648-1","article-title":"Use of pulsed Doppler tissue imaging to assess regional left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"82","author":"Severino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.03.007","article-title":"Advanced techniques in echocardiography in small animals","volume":"40","author":"Chetboul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00394-5","article-title":"Peak negative myocardial velocity gradient in early diastole as a noninvasive indicator of left ventricular diastolic function: comparison with transmitral flow velocity indices","volume":"32","author":"Shimizu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib114","first-page":"II11","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging: current and potential clinical applications","volume":"84","author":"Price","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97862","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097862","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of dietary salt intake in aged healthy cats: a 2-year prospective randomized, blinded, and controlled study","volume":"9","author":"Chetboul","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01802.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of regional radial and longitudinal systolic function in healthy awake dogs","volume":"20","author":"Chetboul","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0586.x","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular systolic function by strain imaging echocardiography in various stages of feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"24","author":"Wess","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2006.11.002","article-title":"Radial strain and strain rate by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and the tissue velocity based technique in the dog","volume":"9","author":"Chetboul","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.06.040","article-title":"Diastolic dysfunction: improved understanding using emerging imaging techniques","volume":"160","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.662882","article-title":"Global diastolic strain rate for the assessment of left ventricular relaxation and filling pressures","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12424","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by global strain rate imaging in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a simultaneous speckle tracking echocardiography and cardiac catheterization study","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0513","article-title":"Assessment of elevation of and rapid change in left ventricular filling pressure using a novel global strain imaging diastolic index","volume":"78","author":"Chiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.07.020","article-title":"Longitudinal strain and strain rate by two-dimensional speckle tracking in non-sedated healthy cats","volume":"95","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4250\/jcu.2011.19.1.1","article-title":"Left ventricular rotation and twist: why should we learn?","volume":"19","author":"Nakatani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.0037.x","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of systolic left ventricular torsion by 2-dimensional speckle tracking imaging in the awake dog: repeatability, reproducibility, and comparison with tissue Doppler imaging variables","volume":"22","author":"Chetboul","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2010.12.042","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function: the power, possibilities, and pitfalls of echocardiographic imaging techniques","volume":"27","author":"Ogunyankin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.07.047","article-title":"Left ventricular twist mechanics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"108","author":"Urbano Moral","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm440","article-title":"Reduced and delayed untwisting of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a study using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging","volume":"28","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.064","article-title":"Delayed untwisting: the mechanistic link between dynamic obstruction and exercise tolerance in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706770","article-title":"Left ventricular untwisting rate by speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"116","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00144-7","article-title":"Evaluation of diastolic filling of the left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta stone","volume":"30","author":"Nishimura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2000.107252","article-title":"Differentiation between reversible and irreversible restrictive filling patterns with the use of mitral annulus velocity","volume":"13","author":"Sohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00165-X","article-title":"Reversible restrictive left ventricular diastolic filling with optimized oral therapy predicts a more favorable prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Temporelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90788-M","article-title":"Use of Valsalva maneuver to unmask left ventricular diastolic function abnormalities by Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease or systemic hypertension","volume":"68","author":"Dumesnil","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00184-8","article-title":"Utility of preload alteration in assessment of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography: a simultaneous catheterization and Doppler echocardiographic study","volume":"30","author":"Hurrell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.118.suppl_18.S_787-a","article-title":"High prevalence of 'unclassifiable' diastolic dysfunction using current criteria","volume":"118","author":"Narayanan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273415000235?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273415000235?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T20:47:36Z","timestamp":1718311656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273415000235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":136,"alternative-id":["S1760273415000235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in cats: hemodynamic determinants and pattern recognition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}