{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:40:37Z","timestamp":1790638837394,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010728","name":"Indian Veterinary Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IXX14066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IXX14066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010728","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T04:26:06Z","timestamp":1618806366000},"page":"64-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization of arrhythmias, evaluation of cardiac biomarkers and their association with survival in calves suffering from foot-and-mouth disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3988-7625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Mahadappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mahendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.L.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Umapathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Krishnaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gangaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.H.M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9804-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Dechamma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Sanyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib1","series-title":"Veterinary Medicine E-Book: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats","author":"Radostits","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Myocarditis associated with foot-and-mouth disease in suckling calves","volume":"85","author":"Aktas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Arh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.08.029","article-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in young lambs: pathogenesis and tissue tropism","volume":"127","author":"Ryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib4","first-page":"59","article-title":"Serum troponin I as an indicator of myocarditis in lambs affected with foot and mouth disease","volume":"4","author":"Aslani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res. forum an Int. Q. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.07.090","article-title":"ECG findings in comparison to cardiovascular MR imaging in viral myocarditis","volume":"165","author":"Deluigi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1810-51","article-title":"Electrocardiogram and serum cardiac biomarkers changes in FMD in cattle","volume":"43","author":"Nikvand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib7","first-page":"304","article-title":"Successful treatment of cardiac dysrhythmia associated with foot and mouth disease in a calf","volume":"20","author":"Priyanka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90613-Z","article-title":"Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes","volume":"124","author":"Morgera","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.33.659","article-title":"Serial electrocardiographic findings in acute myocarditis","volume":"33","author":"Nakashima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.09.017","article-title":"Cardiac Purkinje cells","volume":"7","author":"Boyden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2015.03.009","article-title":"Arrhythmias in viral myocarditis and pericarditis","volume":"7","author":"Baksi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijvsm.2018.02.001","article-title":"Outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Egypt: molecular epidemiology, evolution and cardiac biomarkers prognostic significance","volume":"6","author":"Sobhy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Vet Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib13","first-page":"293","article-title":"Measurement of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide as an indicator of prognosis in dogs with cardiac disease","volume":"44","author":"Greco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.107869","article-title":"Physiology and clinical significance of natriuretic hormones","volume":"17","author":"Chopra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib15","first-page":"1201","article-title":"Development and application of a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for type identification of foot-and-mouth-disease (FMD) virus in direct field materials","volume":"66","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib16","first-page":"45","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction amplification and cycle sequencing of the 1D (VP1) gene of foot-and-mouth disease viruses","author":"Knowles","year":"1994","journal-title":"Repeat Sess Standing Tech Com Eur Com Control FMD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.01.015","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a multiplex PCR for differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains native to India","volume":"126","author":"Giridharan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib18","first-page":"351","article-title":"Analysis of base apex lead electrocardiograms of normal dairy cows","volume":"74","author":"Rezakhani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Arh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(59)90281-9","article-title":"A semiquantitative histopathologic method for the study of the entire heart for clinical and electrocardiographic correlations","volume":"58","author":"Lev","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.00178.x","article-title":"Understanding diagnostic tests 3: receiver operating characteristic curves","volume":"96","author":"Akobeng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib21","first-page":"45","article-title":"Arrhythmias in Coxsackie B3 virus myocarditis. Continuous electrocardiography in conscious mice and histopathology of the heart with special reference to the conduction system","volume":"5","author":"Terasaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Heart Ves Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.44-5-589","article-title":"Myocarditis associated with foot-and-mouth disease virus type O in lambs","volume":"44","author":"Gulbahar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.1071","article-title":"Electrical storm in the inflamed heart: ventricular tachycardia due to myocarditis","volume":"5","author":"Mattsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Case Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib24","first-page":"124","article-title":"Junctional ectopic tachycardia secondary to myocarditis associated with sudden cardiac arrest","volume":"3","author":"Cunningham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear Case Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.06.054","article-title":"Role of inflammation in initiation and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of the published data","volume":"50","author":"Issac","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eum120","article-title":"HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up: a report of the heart rhythm society (HRS) task force on catheter and surgical ablation of","volume":"9","author":"Calkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib27","first-page":"244","article-title":"High-degree atrioventricular block in a child with acute myocarditis","volume":"14","author":"Caughey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4274\/tmsj.2017.04.01.0002","article-title":"Usefulness of electrocardiographic markers to predict ventricular arrhythmias in acute myocarditis patients","volume":"4","author":"Yumurtac\u0131","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turkish Med Student J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib29","series-title":"Assay of cardiac troponins in the diagnosis of myocardial degeneration due to foot-and-mouth disease in a calf","author":"Gunes","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq229","article-title":"Prognostic electrocardiographic parameters in patients with suspected myocarditis","volume":"13","author":"Ukena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1027-z","article-title":"NT-proBNP as a marker for persistent cardiac disease in children with a history of dilated cardiomyopathy and myocarditis","author":"Nasser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02912874","article-title":"Biochemical markers of myocardial injury","volume":"22","author":"Nigam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq456","article-title":"Troponin elevation in coronary vs. non-coronary disease","volume":"32","author":"Agewall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-014-0709-z","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic validity of different biomarkers in patients with suspected myocarditis","volume":"103","author":"Ukena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0042-6","article-title":"Morphologic and phenotypic characteristics of myocarditis in two pigs infected by foot-and mouth disease virus strains of serotypes O or A","volume":"56","author":"Stenfeldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib36","first-page":"107","article-title":"Histopathology of specialized and ordinary myocardium and nerves in chronic Chagas disease, with a morphometric study of inflammation and fibrosis","volume":"36","author":"Milei","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086546","article-title":"Cardiac pathology and molecular epidemiology by avian leukosis viruses in Japan","volume":"9","author":"Nakamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273421000461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273421000461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T02:39:19Z","timestamp":1761705559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273421000461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1760273421000461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of arrhythmias, evaluation of cardiac biomarkers and their association with survival in calves suffering from foot-and-mouth disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}