{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T04:15:52Z","timestamp":1784780152209,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010991","name":"Renal Society of Australasia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010991","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T22:36:48Z","timestamp":1723502208000},"page":"48-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantification of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in control dogs and in dogs with various severity classes of myxomatous mitral valve disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7054-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.A.","family":"Baisan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3702-819X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.A.","family":"Turcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.M.","family":"Bilboc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Maftei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Vulpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.G.","family":"Ohad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15488","article-title":"ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Keene","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00801.x","article-title":"Neurohormonal activation in canine degenerative mitral valve disease: implications on pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Oyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01040","article-title":"A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variability","volume":"5","author":"Shaffer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beat-to-beat patterning of sinus rhythm reveals non-linear rhythm in the dog compared to the human","volume":"10","author":"Moise","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.934402","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia as an index of cardiac vagal control in mitral valve prolapse","volume":"69","author":"Bona","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.65.738","article-title":"Differential effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on respiratory sinus arrhythmia in conscious dogs","volume":"65","author":"Yasuma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7249","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273164","article-title":"Brainstem sources of cardiac vagal tone and respiratory sinus arrhythmia","volume":"594","author":"Farmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105704","article-title":"Short-term heart rate variability in healthy dogs and dogs in various stages of degenerative mitral valve disease evaluated before pharmacotherapy","volume":"274","author":"Baisan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108739","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), vagal tone and biobehavioral integration: beyond parasympathetic function","volume":"186","author":"Grossman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105651","article-title":"Insights into sinus arrhythmia of the dog: acetylcholine perfusion of canine right atrium results in beat-to-beat patterns that mimic sinus arrhythmia supporting exit block in the sinoatrial conduction pathways","volume":"272","author":"Moise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13246899","article-title":"Human lung volumes and the mechanisms that set them","volume":"13","author":"Leith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20140543","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in young men and women at different chest wall configurations","volume":"128","author":"Mortola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Direct measurement of vagal tone in rats does not show correlation to HRV","volume":"11","author":"Marmerstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12544","article-title":"Clinical severity score system in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease","volume":"29","author":"Lopez-Alvarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1991.tb00412.x","article-title":"Prediction of tonic parasympathetic cardiac control using respiratory sinus arrhythmia: the need for respiratory control","volume":"28","author":"Grossman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2021.103776","article-title":"Breath-by-breath analysis of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in dogs","volume":"294","author":"Grosso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00825.2003","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, cardiac vagal control, and daily activity","volume":"287","author":"Grossman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2015.12.004","article-title":"Thinking about breathing: effects on respiratory sinus arrhythmia","volume":"223","author":"Mortola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3871-6","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the immediate post-exercise period: correlation with breathing-specific heart rate","volume":"118","author":"Mortola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.09.006","article-title":"The magnitude of respiratory sinus arrhythmia of a large mammal (the horse) is like that of humans","volume":"259","author":"Piccione","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-09922-7","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia magnitude quantification as a potential marker of stress and pain in cows and sheep","volume":"47","author":"Orsetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2023.104207","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in spontaneously breathing, unanesthetized newborn and adult Wistar rats","volume":"321","author":"Hashizume","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00277.2004","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in freely moving and anesthetized rats","volume":"97","author":"Bouairi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01015.x","article-title":"Recommendations for standards in transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in the dog and cat. Echocardiography Committee of the Specialty of Cardiology, American College of veterinary internal Medicine","volume":"7","author":"Thomas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib25","first-page":"311","article-title":"Allometric scaling of M-mode cardiac measurements in normal adult dogs","volume":"18","author":"Cornell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01051.x","article-title":"Left atrial to aortic root indices using two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography in cavalier King Charles spaniels with and without left atrial enlargement","volume":"43","author":"Hansson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12564","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic importance of pulmonary hypertension in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease","volume":"29","author":"Borgarelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13911","article-title":"Diagnostic value of right pulmonary artery distensibility index in dogs with pulmonary hypertension: comparison with Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary arterial pressure","volume":"30","author":"Visser","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15253","article-title":"Echocardiographic evaluation of the right ventricular dimension and systolic function in dogs with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"32","author":"Vezzosi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182312e21","article-title":"The Bainbridge and the \u201creverse\u201d Bainbridge reflexes: history, physiology, and clinical relevance","volume":"114","author":"Crystal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2023.2212737","article-title":"Analysis of Poincare plot derived from 5-min electrocardiography in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease","volume":"43","author":"Baisan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15753","article-title":"Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: the EPIC study","volume":"34","author":"Boswood","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273424000705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273424000705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T07:12:15Z","timestamp":1727507535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273424000705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1760273424000705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantification of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in control dogs and in dogs with various severity classes of myxomatous mitral valve disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}