{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T04:38:44Z","timestamp":1776487124839,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T15:23:57Z","timestamp":1725377037000},"page":"50-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Persistent left cranial vena cava and right cranial vena cava aplasia in a French bulldog and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with severe pulmonic stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0493-3399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Huynh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.J.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Degarmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8321-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Baumwart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib1","first-page":"614","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of right heart indices in dogs with elevated pulmonary artery pressure associated with chronic respiratory disorders, heartworm disease, and chronic degenerative mitral valvular disease","volume":"59","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Med (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2016.05.002","article-title":"Conventional echocardiographic assessment of the canine right heart: reference intervals and repeatability","volume":"18","author":"Gentile-Solomon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib3","series-title":"Veterinary echocardiography","first-page":"267","author":"Boon","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16331","article-title":"Echocardiographic reference intervals for right ventricular indices including 3-dimensional volume and 2-dimensional strain measurements in healthy dogs","volume":"36","author":"Feldh\u00fctter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03311.x","article-title":"Persistent left cranial vena cava associated with multiple congenital anomalies in a six-week-old puppy","volume":"38","author":"Fernandez del Palacio","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.139.1.157","article-title":"Computed tomographic demonstration of mediastinal venous anomalies","volume":"139","author":"Webb","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0695","article-title":"Imaging characteristics of persistent left cranial vena cava incidentally diagnosed with computed tomography in dogs","volume":"78","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1963.tb01524.x","article-title":"Persistent left cranial vena cava in dogs: angiocardiography, significance, and coexisting anomalies","volume":"4","author":"Buchanan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.139","article-title":"Left superior vena cava persistence in patients undergoing pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: a 10-year experience","volume":"120","author":"Biffi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2014.03.003","article-title":"Persistent left cranial vena cava draining into the left atrium associated with pulmonary stenosis in a French Bulldog","volume":"16","author":"Zani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.16.4.423","article-title":"The left-sided superior vena cava","volume":"16","author":"Campbell","year":"1954","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2005.08.067","article-title":"Persistent left superior vena cava: case reports and clinical implications","volume":"113","author":"Ratliff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90228-3","article-title":"Absent right superior vena cava with persistent left superior vena cava: implications and management","volume":"45","author":"Lenox","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12514","article-title":"Persistent left superior vena cava with absent right superior vena cava: review of the literature and clinical implications","volume":"31","author":"Sheikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2007.06.001","article-title":"Transvenous pacemaker placement in a dog with atrioventricular block and persistent left cranial vena cava","volume":"9","author":"Cunningham","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2016.12.002","article-title":"Unilateral absence of an external jugular vein in two English bulldogs with pulmonary valve stenosis","volume":"19","author":"Chapel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib17","first-page":"86","article-title":"Persistent left cranial vena cava: a rare cardiac malformation","volume":"31","author":"Scurtu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Rom Med Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2004.03.015","article-title":"Systemic venous anomalies: absent right superior vena cava with persistent left superior vena cava","volume":"18","author":"Waikar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.12.013","article-title":"Dilated coronary sinus: the usual persistent left superior vena cava or a less common etiology","volume":"36","author":"Hang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib20","first-page":"407","article-title":"Echocardiographic features of dilated coronary sinus in a dog with persistent left cranial vena cava","volume":"182","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(89)80076-8","article-title":"Accuracy of two-dimensional echocardiography in diagnosing left superior vena cava","volume":"2","author":"Zellers","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273424000821?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273424000821?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T21:38:55Z","timestamp":1733866735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273424000821"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S1760273424000821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persistent left cranial vena cava and right cranial vena cava aplasia in a French bulldog and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with severe pulmonic stenosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2024.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}