{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:54:25Z","timestamp":1773327265535,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T15:44:47Z","timestamp":1760543087000},"page":"16-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of a spot-check protocol to measure ventricular response rate in dogs with atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M.I.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2400-6178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Culshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.-A.","family":"Dickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9613-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Blake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8999-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y.","family":"Martinez Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105548","article-title":"Canine atrial fibrillation: pathophysiology, epidemiology and classification","volume":"265","author":"Pedro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13800","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation as a prognostic indicator in medium to large-sized dogs with myxomatous mitral valvular degeneration and congestive heart failure","volume":"30","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105549","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of canine atrial fibrillation","volume":"265","author":"Pedro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105535","article-title":"The role of atrial fibrillation as a prognostic factor in Doberman Pinschers with dilated cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure","volume":"264","author":"Friederich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14896","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the effect of heart rate on survival in dogs with atrial fibrillation","volume":"32","author":"Pedro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16666","article-title":"Optimal rate control in dogs with atrial fibrillation-ORCA study-Multicenter prospective observational study: prognostic impact and predictors of rate control","volume":"37","author":"Pedro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17120","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of echocardiographic and cardiac biomarker variables in dogs with atrial fibrillation: the optimal rate control in dogs with atrial fibrillation II study","volume":"38","author":"Pedro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00592-X","article-title":"Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies","volume":"29","author":"Shinbane","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12363","article-title":"Evaluation of in-hospital electrocardiography versus 24-hour Holter for rate control in dogs with atrial fibrillation","volume":"56","author":"Gelzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0301.x","article-title":"Combination therapy with digoxin and diltiazem controls ventricular rate in chronic atrial fibrillation in dogs better than digoxin or diltiazem monotherapy: a randomized crossover study in 18 dogs","volume":"23","author":"Gelzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2022.07.002","article-title":"Validation of heart rate spot-check protocol to measure circadian variation and heart rate in healthy dogs and dogs with atrial fibrillation","volume":"43","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2005.00758.x","article-title":"Daily rhythms of blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature in Fed and fasted Male dogs","volume":"52","author":"Piccione","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vet Med Ser A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.37","article-title":"Spectral analysis of circadian rhythms in heart rate variability of dogs","volume":"62","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15224","article-title":"Acute echocardiographic effects of sotalol on ventricular systolic function in dogs with ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"32","author":"Visser","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/09291010600903692","article-title":"Procedures for numerical analysis of circadian rhythms","volume":"38","author":"Refinetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Rhythm Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.06.013","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of a smartphone electrocardiograph in dogs: Comparison with standard 6-lead electrocardiography","volume":"216","author":"Vezzosi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.2.189","article-title":"Detection of heart rate and rhythm with a smartphone-based electrocardiograph versus a reference standard electrocardiograph in dogs and cats","volume":"249","author":"Kraus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"issue":"96","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib18","article-title":"Home monitoring of heart rate and heart rhythm with a smartphone-based ECG in dogs","volume":"184","author":"Vezzosi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2152","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00300.2015","article-title":"Circadian variation of variability and irregularity of heart rate in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation: relation to symptoms and rate control drugs","volume":"309","author":"Corino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4682-11-16","article-title":"Cosinor-based rhythmometry","volume":"11","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theor Biol Med Model"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"307","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002_bib22","article-title":"Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values: Foundations, Pliabilities, and Pitfalls in research and Practice","volume":"5","author":"Trevethan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Public Health."}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273425001092?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273425001092?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T01:16:44Z","timestamp":1773278204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273425001092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1760273425001092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of a spot-check protocol to measure ventricular response rate in dogs with atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}