{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T20:00:09Z","timestamp":1774468809728,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T01:44:56Z","timestamp":1765417496000},"page":"25-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Osborn waves secondary to hypercalcemia in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"L.A.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8427-4621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.B.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3307-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.K.","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib1","series-title":"Electrocardiography of the dog and cat","author":"Santilli","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Osborn waves: history and significance.","volume":"4","author":"Maruyama","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.21.3.343","article-title":"The significance of changes in the electrocardiogram in hypothermia","volume":"21","author":"Emslie-Smith","year":"1959","journal-title":"Heart. [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.62.1.116","article-title":"Transient outward current prominent in canine ventricular epicardium but not endocardium","volume":"62","author":"Litovsky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circ Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electrographic Osborn wave in severe hypercalcaemia","volume":"3","author":"Aziz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J- Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.12.001","article-title":"The prevalence of the electrocardiographic J wave in the Petit Basset Griffon Vend\u00e9en compared to 10 different dog breeds","volume":"18","author":"Rudling","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2013.07.002","article-title":"HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes","volume":"30","author":"Priori","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arrhyth."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.12.006","article-title":"J wave syndromes","volume":"7","author":"Antzelevitch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm : Off J Heart Rhyth Soci. [Internet]"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.20-0415","article-title":"Prominent J wave in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"83","author":"Elsharkawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci. [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib10","series-title":"Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base Disorders in Small Animal Practice","author":"Dibartola","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.4.1839","article-title":"High [Ca2+]o-induced electrical heterogeneity and extrasystolic activity in isolated canine ventricular epicardium. Phase 2 reentry","volume":"89","author":"Diego","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.00486.x","article-title":"Osborn waves associated with ventricular fibrillation in a patient with vasospastic angina","volume":"13","author":"Maruyama","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001_bib13","first-page":"49","article-title":"ECG phenomenon called the J wave.","volume":"28","author":"Gussak","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273425001316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1760273425001316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:04:00Z","timestamp":1774465440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1760273425001316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S1760273425001316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1760-2734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1760-2734","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Osborn waves secondary to hypercalcemia in a dog","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvc.2025.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}