{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:37:33Z","timestamp":1780105053499,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T20:17:11Z","timestamp":1406665031000},"page":"1912-1920","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Comparison of the Efficacy of Covered versus Uncovered Metallic Stents in Treating Inoperable Malignant Common Bile Duct Obstruction: A Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Shin Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man Deuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Su","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Il Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Il","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Yoon","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Do Yun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90455-3","article-title":"Randomised trial of endoscopic stenting versus surgical bypass in malignant low bileduct obstruction","volume":"344","author":"Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.3.9057527","article-title":"Metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction: prospective long-term clinical results","volume":"168","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.09.029","article-title":"All wrapped up: metal biliary stents and the effect of stent coverings","volume":"72","author":"Willingham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816539","article-title":"Common bile duct obstruction due to malignancy: treatment with plastic versus metal stents","volume":"201","author":"Lammer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92752-2","article-title":"Randomised trial of self-expanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"340","author":"Davids","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12062","article-title":"Current status and issues regarding biliary stenting in unresectable biliary obstruction","volume":"25","author":"Itoi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.018945","article-title":"A prospective randomised study of \u201ccovered\u201d versus \u201cuncovered\u201d diamond stents for the management of distal malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"53","author":"Isayama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-010-9880-4","article-title":"Percutaneous palliation of pancreatic head cancer: randomized comparison of ePTFE\/FEP-covered versus uncovered nitinol biliary stents","volume":"34","author":"Krokidis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.305","article-title":"Covered self-expandable metal stents with an anti-migration system improve patency duration without increased complications compared with uncovered stents for distal biliary obstruction caused by pancreatic carcinoma: a randomized multicenter trial","volume":"108","author":"Kitano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9604-9","article-title":"Percutaneous treatment of malignant jaundice due to extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: covered Viabil stent versus uncovered Wallstents","volume":"33","author":"Krokidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.08.021","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing uncovered and partially covered self-expandable metal stents in the palliation of distal malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"72","author":"Telford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.07.036","article-title":"Covered versus uncovered self-expandable nitinol stents in the palliative treatment of malignant distal biliary obstruction: results from a randomized, multicenter study","volume":"72","author":"Kullman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.02.032","article-title":"Comparison of the utility of covered metal stents versus uncovered metal stents in the management of malignant biliary strictures in 749 patients","volume":"78","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.758766","article-title":"Covered and uncovered self-expandable metallic Hanarostents are equally efficacious in the drainage of extrahepatic malignant strictures. Results of a double-blind randomized study","volume":"48","author":"Ung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000094584.83406.3e","article-title":"Society of Interventional Radiology clinical practice guidelines","volume":"14","author":"Sacks","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.6.2403","article-title":"Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial","volume":"15","author":"Burris","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908721","article-title":"Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer","volume":"362","author":"Valle","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.07.9525","article-title":"Erlotinib plus gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase III trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group","volume":"25","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2012.13.S1.S62","article-title":"Recent advances of biliary stent management","volume":"13","author":"Kida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00559.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of biliary and duodenal stents in palliative treatment of patients with unresectable adenocarcinoma of the head of pancreas","volume":"101","author":"Maire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181870ab8","article-title":"Self-expanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for palliative treatment in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer","volume":"38","author":"Weber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05606.x","article-title":"Biliary stents in malignant obstructive jaundice due to pancreatic carcinoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"97","author":"Arguedas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.10.019","article-title":"No benefit of covered vs uncovered self-expandable metal stents in patients with malignant distal biliary obstruction: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Almadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.1249","article-title":"Meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing the patency of covered and uncovered self-expandable metal stents for palliation of distal malignant bile duct obstruction","volume":"74","author":"Saleem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2010.00686.x","article-title":"Microbial biofilms associated with biliary stent clogging","volume":"59","author":"Guaglianone","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61651-0","article-title":"New ePTFE\/FEP-covered stent in the palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"13","author":"Bezzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70004-4","article-title":"Comparison of covered versus uncovered wire mesh stents in the canine biliary tract","volume":"40","author":"Silvis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2000.1.2.65","article-title":"Percutaneous placement of self-expandable metallic biliary stents in malignant extrahepatic strictures: indications of transpapillary and suprapapillary methods","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s002709900107","article-title":"Metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"20","author":"Rieber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70038-0","article-title":"Randomized trial of stent placed above and across the sphincter of Oddi in malignant bile duct obstruction","volume":"48","author":"Pedersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.06.004","article-title":"Cholecystitis after metallic stent placement in patients with malignant distal biliary obstruction","volume":"4","author":"Isayama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105104431400565X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105104431400565X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T06:02:36Z","timestamp":1565676156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105104431400565X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S105104431400565X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.05.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0443","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}