{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:51:52Z","timestamp":1788871912513,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T08:17:21Z","timestamp":1440490641000},"page":"1589-1595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Vascular Plug\u2013Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for the Treatment of Gastric Varices and Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Prospective Multicenter Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dong Il","family":"Gwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gi-Young","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heung Kyu","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Hyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Hoon","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Ki","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Bo","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70186-0","article-title":"Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"5","author":"De Franchis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(86)71843-9","article-title":"Endoscopic injection sclerosis in bleeding gastric varices","volume":"32","author":"Trudeau","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90501-X","article-title":"Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esophageal and\/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization","volume":"95","author":"Watanabe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroentrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.3.3685350","article-title":"Chronic portosystemic encephalopathy: embolization of portosystemic shunts","volume":"165","author":"Uflacker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198305000-00012","article-title":"Hepatopedal flow restoration in patients intolerant of total portal diversion","volume":"187","author":"Chandler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00010.x","article-title":"Treatment of gastric fundal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"11","author":"Kanagawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(01)21563-3","article-title":"Eight years of experience with transjugular retrograde obliteration for gastric varices with gastrorenal shunts","volume":"129","author":"Chikamori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W365","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2266","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices: outcomes and complications in 49 patients","volume":"189","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib10","first-page":"1026","article-title":"Change in liver function parameters after occlusion of gastrorenal shunts with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"92","author":"Akahane","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61912-5","article-title":"Long-term results of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"12","author":"Fukuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2012.18.4.368","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric variceal hemorrhage in Korean patients with liver cirrhosis: a retrospective multicenter study","volume":"18","author":"Jang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1895-3","article-title":"Foam sclerotherapy using polidocanol for balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO)","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.11.022","article-title":"Bleeding gastric varices obliteration with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration using sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam","volume":"22","author":"Sabri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012824","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy with ethanolamine oleate","volume":"22","author":"Bellary","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284460","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO): technical results and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92400-2","article-title":"Haptoglobin to protect against renal damage from ethanolamine oleate sclerosant","volume":"2","author":"Hashizume","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.2.r99ma25349","article-title":"Retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices","volume":"211","author":"Hirota","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-004-0270-8","article-title":"Short-term complications of retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices in patients with portal hypertension: effects of obliteration of major portosystemic shunts","volume":"30","author":"Shimoda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.11.023","article-title":"The prevalence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of balloon rupture in balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122102","article-title":"Gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy: treatment with vascular plug and gelatin sponge-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration-a primary report","volume":"268","author":"Gwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib22","first-page":"391","article-title":"Vascular plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration of portosystemic shunts for refractory hepatic encephalopathy: a case report","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1038\/ctg.2014.12","article-title":"Coil-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (CARTO) for the treatment of portal hypertensive variceal bleeding: preliminary results","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000094584.83406.3e","article-title":"Society of interventional radiology clinical practice guidelines","volume":"14","author":"Sacks","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5125","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i31.5125","article-title":"Emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of ruptured gastric varices","volume":"21","author":"Sonomura","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-013-0807-8","article-title":"Risk factors for rebleeding and prognostic factors for postoperative survival in patients with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of acute gastric variceal rupture","volume":"37","author":"Kageyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-005-0160-7","article-title":"A new device for vascular embolization: report on case of two pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas embolization using the amplatzer vascular plug","volume":"29","author":"Rossi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000186958.59457.10","article-title":"Use of the amplatzer vascular plug for embolization of a large retroperitoneal shunt during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation for gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"17","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781167","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric fundal varices with hemorrhage","volume":"178","author":"Kitamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-005-1654-4","article-title":"Emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric varices","volume":"40","author":"Arai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1240-2","article-title":"Preoperative portal vein embolization using an amplatzer vascular plug","volume":"19","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-010-0516-z","article-title":"Transcatheter venous embolization of a massive hepatic arteriovenous shunt complicating hepatocellular carcinoma using an amplatzer vascular plug","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib33","first-page":"1026","article-title":"Change in liver function parameters after occlusion of gastrorenal shunts with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"92","author":"Akahane","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06262.x","article-title":"Long-term results of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric fundal varices: hepatic deterioration links to portosystemic shunt sysndrom","volume":"25","author":"Kumamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044315006892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044315006892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T01:50:54Z","timestamp":1537408254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051044315006892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1051044315006892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0443","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}