{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:07:18Z","timestamp":1774577238800,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvir.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T01:55:58Z","timestamp":1611885358000},"page":"527-535.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Image-Guided Percutaneous Ablation of Adrenal Metastases: A Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2847-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4931-373X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe D.","family":"Baal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulysis","family":"Baal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jed H.","family":"Baal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Zagoria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195322650-00007","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma of the adrenal","volume":"226","author":"Bullock","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<74::AID-CNCR2820030111>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Metastases in carcinoma; analysis of 1000 autopsied cases","volume":"3","author":"Abrams","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23096","article-title":"The role of radiation therapy in the management of adrenal carcinoma and adrenal metastases","volume":"106","author":"Milgrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3182569189","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiotherapy in the treatment of adrenal metastases","volume":"36","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2011.01.005","article-title":"Exploring the role of resection of extrahepatic metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Chua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2272011798","article-title":"Aldosteronomas: experience with superselective adrenal arterial embolization in 33 cases","volume":"227","author":"Hokotate","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10328","article-title":"Imaging-guided adrenal tumor ablation","volume":"200","author":"Uppot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2010.02.004","article-title":"Percutaneous ablation of adrenal tumors","volume":"13","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.01.017","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiation therapy of adrenal metastases: a pooled meta-analysis and systematic review of 39 studies with 1006 patients","volume":"107","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740333","article-title":"Percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of adrenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"174","author":"Shibata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950200210","article-title":"Management of adrenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"32","author":"Momoi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2311031007","article-title":"Adrenal neoplasms: CT-guided radiofrequency ablation\u2014preliminary results","volume":"231","author":"Mayo-Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib13","first-page":"648","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation combined with ethanol injection for adrenal metastasis","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2145","article-title":"CT-guided percutaneous chemical ablation of adrenal neoplasms","volume":"190","author":"Xiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-008-9337-1","article-title":"Imaging-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of adrenal metastases: preliminary results at a single institution with a single device","volume":"31","author":"Carrafiello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib16","first-page":"340","article-title":"CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of metastatic adrenal malignancies: the initial results","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.06.058","article-title":"Radio-frequency ablation of solitary adrenal gland metastasis from renal cell carcinoma","volume":"74","author":"Mouracade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W300","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1752","article-title":"Adrenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: radiofrequency ablation combined with adrenal arterial chemoembolization in six patients","volume":"192","author":"Yamakado","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/02656730903066608","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of adrenal metastasis: preliminary results","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100631","article-title":"Percutaneous image-guided adrenal cryoablation: procedural considerations and technical success","volume":"258","author":"Welch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"P-360","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib21","article-title":"Microwave ablation of adrenal metastatic tumors originating from lungs: our initial experience","volume":"34","author":"Tsagouli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5182","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26128","article-title":"CT-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of adrenal malignant carcinoma: preliminary results","volume":"117","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.02.013","article-title":"Percutaneous cryoablation of metastatic lesions from non-small-cell lung carcinoma: initial survival, local control, and cost observations","volume":"23","author":"Bang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.04.054","article-title":"Adrenal neoplasms: effectiveness and safety of CT-guided ablation of 23 tumors in 22 patients","volume":"81","author":"Wolf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.12.013","article-title":"A\u00a0single-institution experience in image-guided thermal ablation of adrenal gland metastases","volume":"25","author":"Welch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142029","article-title":"Unresectable adrenal metastases: clinical outcomes of radiofrequency ablation","volume":"277","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.11.034","article-title":"Catecholamine surge during image-guided ablation of adrenal gland metastases: predictors, consequences, and recommendations for management","volume":"27","author":"Fintelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.6.864","article-title":"Short-term outcomes and safety of computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of solitary adrenal metastasis from lung cancer: a multi-center retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Men","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.210496","article-title":"Thermal ablation in the management of adrenal metastasis originating from non-small cell lung cancer: a 5-year single-center experience","volume":"130","author":"Botsa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4158\/EP161498.OR","article-title":"Image-guided thermal ablation of adrenal metastases: hemodynamic and endocrine outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Espinosa De Ycaza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"S259","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"CT-guided ablation of adrenal metastases: treatment effectiveness and imaging follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Frauenfelder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.01.370","article-title":"3:09 PM Abstract No. 333 Treatment approach for percutaneous ablation of metastatic adrenal masses","volume":"29","author":"Smolock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.01.371","article-title":"3:18 PM Abstract No. 334 CT-guided adrenal mass cryoablation: a safe, well-visualized, and effective treatment","volume":"29","author":"Aoun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-018-0157-5","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of chemoembolization with simultaneous radiofrequency ablation for treatment of adrenal metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013885","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided cryoablation for adrenal metastases: local control and survival","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170607","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170607","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of adrenal metastases","volume":"91","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.07.026","article-title":"Local control and survival after image-guided percutaneous ablation of adrenal metastases","volume":"29","author":"Frenk","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_39_19","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation assisted by a three-dimensional visualization preoperative treatment planning system for larger adrenal metastasis (D \u2265 4 cm): preliminary results","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2019.1663279","article-title":"Survival benefits of computed tomography-guided thermal ablation for adrenal metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"36","author":"Lyu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-019-0231-7","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of adrenal metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center experience","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-019-02336-0","article-title":"CT texture analysis and machine learning improve post-ablation prognostication in patients with adrenal metastases: A proof of concept","volume":"42","author":"Daye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib42","first-page":"837","article-title":"TACE combined with RFA for adrenal metastasis from HCC: curative effect and prognosis","volume":"28","author":"Sui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.12.346","article-title":"03:36 PM Abstract No. 282 Cryoablation of adrenal metastases: is adrenergic blockade necessary?","volume":"30","author":"Silk","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib44","first-page":"63,PA376","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation of non-small cell lung cancer metastases: safety and efficacy in a real-world cohort","volume":"54","author":"Tavernaraki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01212-w","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation versus adrenalectomy for adrenal metastases: a retrospective comparative study","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib47","series-title":"Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE). Version 4.0","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib48","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9520-7","article-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for isolated adrenal metastasis","volume":"14","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib50","first-page":"519","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical adrenalectomy for malignancy in 31 patients","volume":"173","author":"Moinzadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2014.04.001","article-title":"Surgical and ablative therapies for the management of adrenal \u2018oligometastases\u2019 \u2013 A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Gunjur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib52","first-page":"139","article-title":"Hypertensive crisis during the resection of an adrenal tumor in primary aldosteronism","volume":"7","author":"Otsuka","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.345140054","article-title":"Percutaneous tumor ablation tools: microwave, radiofrequency, or cryoablation--what should you use and why?","volume":"34","author":"Hinshaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.00201","article-title":"Local consolidative therapy vs. maintenance therapy or observation for patients with oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: long-term results of a multi-institutional, phase II, randomized study","volume":"37","author":"Gomez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ix","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy433","article-title":"Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for oligometastatic cancers: efficacy and toxicity results from the randomized SABR-COMET Trial","volume":"29","author":"Senan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044320310356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044320310356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T06:06:05Z","timestamp":1760940365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051044320310356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1051044320310356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0443","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Image-Guided Percutaneous Ablation of Adrenal Metastases: A Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier, Inc., on behalf of SIR.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}