{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T09:01:10Z","timestamp":1792314070001,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvir.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T16:58:16Z","timestamp":1772643496000},"page":"108688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Transarterial Embolization to Improve Plantar Heel Pain: 6-Month Results from a Prospective Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8722-0572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Gill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Hely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7751-9108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Hely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Landers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2718-6","article-title":"Plantar heel pain in middle-aged and older adults: population prevalence, associations with health status and lifestyle factors, and frequency of healthcare use","volume":"20","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib2","first-page":"587","article-title":"Foot and lower limb diseases in runners: assessment of risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Di Caprio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118757983","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of plantar fasciitis: a 5- to 15-year follow -up study of 174 patients with ultrasound examination","volume":"6","author":"Hansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098998","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of treatment options for plantar heel pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Babatunde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e6603","article-title":"Plantar fasciitis","volume":"345","author":"Orchard","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2016.213","article-title":"Inflammatory mechanisms in tendinopathy - towards translation","volume":"13","author":"Millar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.11.013","article-title":"Early results of transcatheter arterial embolization for relief of chronic shoulder or elbow pain associated with tendinopathy refractory to conservative treatment","volume":"29","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.09.028","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolization for adhesive capsulitis resistant to conservative treatment","volume":"28","author":"Okuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.02.033","article-title":"Midterm clinical outcomes and MR imaging changes after transcatheter arterial embolization as a treatment for mild to moderate radiographic knee osteoarthritis resistant to conservative treatment","volume":"28","author":"Okuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.43.BJO-2022-0161.R2","article-title":"Genicular artery embolization for early-stage knee osteoarthritis: results from a triple-blind single-centre randomized controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Landers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094695","article-title":"Higher body mass index is associated with plantar fasciopathy\/'plantar fasciitis': systematic review and meta-analysis of various clinical and imaging risk factors","volume":"50","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.02.033","article-title":"Transcatheter arterial embolization using imipenem\/cilastatin sodium for tendinopathy and enthesopathy refractory to nonsurgical management","volume":"24","author":"Okuno","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae012","article-title":"Early outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolization using imipenem\/cilastatin for plantar fasciitis refractory to conservative therapy","volume":"97","author":"Gandhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-02908-z","article-title":"Intra-arterial infusion of temporary embolic material in a patient with plantar fasciitis: a case report","volume":"44","author":"Shibuya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-32","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging for chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"McMillan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014266","article-title":"Protocol for a single-centre, parallel-arm, randomised controlled superiority trial evaluating the effects of transcatheter arterial embolisation of abnormal knee neovasculature on pain, function and quality of life in people with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"7","author":"Landers","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2004.02.001","article-title":"OMERACT-OARSI Initiative: osteoarthritis Research Society International set of responder criteria for osteoarthritis clinical trials revisited","volume":"12","author":"Pham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201004","article-title":"Validation of the foot and ankle outcome score for ankle ligament reconstruction","volume":"22","author":"Roos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.06.019","article-title":"Proposal of a new adverse event classification by the Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee","volume":"28","author":"Khalilzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-013-0036-x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL)-8D multi-attribute utility instrument","volume":"7","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.411","article-title":"Reliability of performance-based measures in people awaiting joint replacement surgery of the hip or knee","volume":"13","author":"Gill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060143","article-title":"Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"87","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2024.07.009","article-title":"Clinical results of ultrasound-guided intra-arterial embolization targeting abnormal neovessels for plantar fasciitis: 66 cases with up to 4 years of follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Sasaki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03496-w","article-title":"Transarterial embolization for refractory overuse sports injury: pictorial case reports","volume":"46","author":"Okuno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp032745","article-title":"Clinical practice. Plantar fasciitis","volume":"350","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-019-02289-4","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolisation for chronic knee pain: mild-to-moderate versus severe knee osteoarthritis","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.09.019","article-title":"Multicenter randomized sham controlled study of genicular artery embolization for knee pain secondary to osteoarthritis","volume":"33","author":"Bagla","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1681125","article-title":"Transcatheter arterial embolization for intra-abdominal bleeding","volume":"3","author":"Gill","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Interv Radiol ISVIR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc3914","article-title":"Angiogenesis: a sudden rush of blood to the tumour","volume":"15","author":"Villanueva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2012.80","article-title":"Mechanisms and targets of angiogenesis and nerve growth in osteoarthritis","volume":"8","author":"Mapp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00154","article-title":"Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma use for orthopaedic indications: a meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Sheth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-7-11","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044326006998?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044326006998?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T08:22:21Z","timestamp":1779697341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051044326006998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1051044326006998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0443","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transarterial Embolization to Improve Plantar Heel Pain: 6-Month Results from a Prospective Case Series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108688","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 SIR 2026 .","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108688"}}