{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T15:01:08Z","timestamp":1792854068215,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvir.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T16:16:24Z","timestamp":1772900184000},"page":"108697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Robot-Assisted Microwave Ablations of Liver Tumors: Is This the Beginning of a Paradigm Shift?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Govindarajan","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7160-9445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5740-321X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madelon","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-2077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bente A.T.","family":"van den Bemd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0129-3100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashwin","family":"Mahendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7474-2846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakthi Kumaran","family":"Ramasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina P.","family":"Landinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Schiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8185-7388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ripal T.","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantino S.","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6413-476X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"van der Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000235","article-title":"From the guest editor: interventional oncology: the fourth pillar of oncology","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2014.211","article-title":"Interventional oncology in multidisciplinary cancer treatment in the 21st century","volume":"12","author":"Adam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.12.011","article-title":"An independent department of IR: rationale, conception, and implementation","volume":"36","author":"Quencer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03548-1","article-title":"\"Locally treatable\" to replace \"resectable\": highlights from the European Multi-societal Consensus on Synchronous Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastases","volume":"46","author":"Meijerink","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.11.018","article-title":"BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: the 2022 update","volume":"7","author":"Reig","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.09.019","article-title":"ESMO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer","volume":"32","author":"Gennari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2025.102926","article-title":"EORTC consensus recommendations on the optimal management of colorectal cancer liver metastases","volume":"136","author":"Bregni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.05.360","volume":"25","author":"Siriwardena","year":"2023","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-020-02432-6","article-title":"CIRSE standards of practice on thermal ablation of primary and secondary lung tumours","volume":"43","author":"Venturini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.10.003","article-title":"Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Cervantes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00660-0","article-title":"Thermal ablation versus surgical resection of small-size colorectal liver metastases (COLLISION): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial","volume":"26","author":"van der Lei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.25si055501","article-title":"Microwave ablation: principles and applications","volume":"25","author":"Simon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2023.03.038","article-title":"A prospective multicentre trial on survival after Microwave Ablation VErsus Resection for Resectable Colorectal liver metastases (MAVERRIC)","volume":"187","author":"Tinguely","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03152-9","article-title":"Improved outcomes of thermal ablation for colorectal liver metastases: a 10-year analysis from the prospective Amsterdam CORE registry (AmCORE)","volume":"45","author":"Puijk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06613-x","article-title":"Microwave ablation plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, phase III clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00024-X","article-title":"Software-based versus visual assessment of the minimal ablative margin in patients with liver tumours undergoing percutaneous thermal ablation (COVER-ALL): a randomised phase 2 trial","volume":"10","author":"Odisio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2024.101006","article-title":"Image guided percutaneous robotic interventions for solid organs","volume":"27","author":"Narayanan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10956-5","article-title":"Multicenter and inter-software evaluation of ablative margins after thermal ablation of colorectal liver metastases","volume":"35","author":"Laimer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-023-02344-8","article-title":"Robotic systems in interventional oncology: a narrative review of the current status","volume":"29","author":"Matsui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20230620","article-title":"Percutaneous liver interventions with robotic systems: a systematic review of available clinical solutions","volume":"96","author":"Bodard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181698","article-title":"Robotic versus freehand needle positioning in CT-guided ablation of liver tumors: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"290","author":"Heerink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.07.004","article-title":"Planning and guidance: new tools to enhance the human skills in interventional oncology","volume":"98","author":"Beyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2251011133","article-title":"Robotically driven interventions: a method of using CT fluoroscopy without radiation exposure to the physician","volume":"225","author":"Solomon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02319-9","article-title":"Review of robotic needle guide systems for percutaneous intervention","volume":"47","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.06.019","article-title":"Proposal of a new adverse event classification by the Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee","volume":"28","author":"Khalilzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2024.01.005","article-title":"Robotic-assisted CT-guided percutaneous thermal ablation of abdominal tumors: an analysis of 41 patients","volume":"105","author":"Bonnet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021203715","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for the definition of time-to-event end points in image-guided tumor ablation: results of the SIO and DATECAN Initiative","volume":"301","author":"Puijk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.08.027","volume":"25","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-022-00265-1","article-title":"Robotic assistance for percutaneous needle insertion in the kidney: preclinical proof on a swine animal model","volume":"6","author":"de Baere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5218","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84878-3","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and accuracy of a CT-guided robotic assistance for percutaneous needle placement in a swine liver model","volume":"11","author":"Guiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03267-z","article-title":"Evaluation of a new CT-guided robotic system for percutaneous needle insertion for thermal ablation of liver tumors: a prospective pilot study","volume":"45","author":"de Ba\u00e8re","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044326007086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051044326007086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T08:22:15Z","timestamp":1779697335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051044326007086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1051044326007086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0443","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Robot-Assisted Microwave Ablations of Liver Tumors: Is This the Beginning of a Paradigm Shift?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2026.108697","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 SIR 2026 .","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108697"}}