{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:53:51Z","timestamp":1791172431470,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)"},{"name":"Unilever plc"},{"name":"Waitrose plc"},{"name":"Carnival Cruises plc"},{"name":"Atlas Genetics Ltd."},{"name":"McDonalds Europe Ltd."},{"name":"Scottish Shellfish Marketing Group Ltd."},{"name":"Premier Foods Ltd."},{"name":"Evans Vanodine plc"},{"name":"Leatherhead Food Safety Research Forum"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Virological Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,16]],"date-time":"2011-03-16T08:20:17Z","timestamp":1300263617000},"page":"7-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Measurement of the virolysis of human GII.4 norovirus in response to disinfectants and sanitisers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Topping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Fotheringham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.I.","family":"Gallimore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Iturriza-G\u00f3mara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.I.","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19478","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M603313200","article-title":"Conformational stability and disassembly of Norwalk virus-like particles. Effect of pH and temperature","volume":"281","author":"Ausar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02148-07","article-title":"Use of murine norovirus as a surrogate to evaluate resistance of human norovirus","volume":"74","author":"Belliot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-67.1.103","article-title":"Norovirus cross-contamination during food handling and interruption of virus transfer by hand antisepsis: experiments with feline calicivirus as a surrogate","volume":"67","author":"Bidawid","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-69.11.2761","article-title":"Surrogates for the study of norovirus stability and inactivation in the environment: a comparison of murine norovirus and feline calicivirus","volume":"69","author":"Cannon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-009-9020-y","article-title":"Capsid and infectivity in virus detection","volume":"1","author":"Cliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4538","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.8.4538-4543.2004","article-title":"Inactivation of caliciviruses","volume":"70","author":"Duizer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0035","unstructured":"European Standard EN14476.2005, 2005. Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Virucidal quantitative suspension test for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics used in human medicine. Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1) ISBN: 0-580-45989-6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-73.2.400","article-title":"Attachment of noroviruses to stainless steel and their inactivation, using household disinfectants","volume":"73","author":"Girard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0045","first-page":"143","article-title":"Kinetic studies on the thermal degradation of purified poliovirus","volume":"8","author":"Hinuma","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biken J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1548-1557.2003","article-title":"Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR","volume":"41","author":"Kageyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01729-09","article-title":"Effectiveness of liquid soap and hand sanitisers against Norwalk Virus on contaminated hands","volume":"76","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01797-09","article-title":"Effects of technological processes on the tenacity and inactivation of norovirus GGII in experimentally contaminated foods","volume":"76","author":"Mormann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.350-357.2003","article-title":"Capsid functions of inactivated human picornaviruses and feline calicivirus","volume":"69","author":"Nuanualsuwan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.10.009","article-title":"Noroviruses a comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5544","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00425-09","article-title":"Quantitative PCR for determining the infectivity of bacteriophage MS2 upon inactivation by heat, UV-B radiation and singlet oxygen: advantages and limitations of an enzymatic treatment to reduce false positives","volume":"75","author":"Pecson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1086\/605127","article-title":"Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001\u20132007","volume":"200","author":"Siebenga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2008.10.024","article-title":"Temperature inactivation of feline calicivirus vaccine strain F-9 in comparison with human noroviruses using an RNA exposure assay and reverse transcribed quantitative polymerase chain reaction\u2014a novel method for predicting infectivity","volume":"156","author":"Topping","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020432","article-title":"Replication of norovirus in cell culture reveals a tropism for dendritic cells and macrophages","volume":"2","author":"Wobus","year":"2004","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Virological Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166093411000942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166093411000942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T01:26:57Z","timestamp":1543886817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166093411000942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166093411000942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-0934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-0934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}