{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:22:03Z","timestamp":1773296523555,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Virological Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T13:37:03Z","timestamp":1531834623000},"page":"98-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of influenza virus exposure and recovery from contaminated surgical masks and N95 respirators"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Francoise M.","family":"Blachere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Lindsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"McMillen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Beezhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald E.","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Noti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-122-31255","article-title":"Human influenza resulting from aerosol inhalation","volume":"122","author":"Alford","year":"1966","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-016-0041-7","article-title":"Filamentous influenza viruses","volume":"3","author":"Badham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Clin. Microbiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.1.47","article-title":"Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces","volume":"146","author":"Bean","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis773","article-title":"Exposure to influenza virus aerosols during routine patient care","volume":"207","author":"Bischoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.05.030","article-title":"Enhanced detection of infectious airborne influenza virus","volume":"176","author":"Blachere","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1086\/596478","article-title":"Measurement of airborne influenza virus in a hospital emergency department","volume":"48","author":"Blachere","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70029-4","article-title":"Transmission of influenza a in human beings","volume":"7","author":"Brankston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1038\/1951063a0","article-title":"Loss of infectivity on drying various viruses","volume":"195","author":"Buckland","year":"1962","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.04093.x","article-title":"Methods for the recovery of a model virus from healthcare personal protective equipment","volume":"106","author":"Casanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0050","series-title":"Interim Recommendations for Facemask and Respirator Use to Reduce 2009 Influenza a (h1n1) Virus Transmission","author":"CDC","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0055","series-title":"(NCIRD), N.C.f.I.a.R.D","article-title":"Disease burden of influenza","author":"CDC","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03850-12","article-title":"Persistence of the 2009 pandemic influenza a (h1n1) virus on n95 respirators","volume":"79","author":"Coulliette","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12185","article-title":"Validation and application of models to predict facemask influenza contamination in healthcare settings","volume":"34","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D115","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2014.902954","article-title":"Considerations for recommending extended use and limited reuse of filtering facepiece respirators in health care settings","volume":"11","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27932","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027932","article-title":"Survival of influenza a(h1n1) on materials found in households: implications for infection control","volume":"6","author":"Greatorex","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1086\/670225","article-title":"Challenge of n95 filtering facepiece respirators with viable h1n1 influenza aerosols","volume":"34","author":"Harnish","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0085","series-title":"Respiratory Protective Devices Human Factors Part 1: Metabolic Rates and Respiratory Flow Rates, ISO\/TS 16976-1:2007(E)","author":"ISO and ISO","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D97","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2013.799964","article-title":"The use of respirators to reduce inhalation of airborne biological agents","volume":"10","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12080","article-title":"Routes of influenza transmission","volume":"7","author":"Killingley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26239","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026239","article-title":"Incidence of influenza in healthy adults and healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Kuster","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0105","first-page":"656825","article-title":"Detection and isolation of airborne influenza a h3n2 virus using a sioutas personal cascade impactor sampler","author":"Lednicky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Influenza Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148669","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148669","article-title":"Quantification of influenza virus rna in aerosols in patient rooms","volume":"11","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1086\/650457","article-title":"Distribution of airborne influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus in an urgent care medical clinic","volume":"50","author":"Lindsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015100","article-title":"Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs","volume":"5","author":"Lindsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2015.1018518","article-title":"Effects of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (uvgi) on n95 respirator filtration performance and structural integrity","volume":"12","author":"Lindsley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2013.803019","article-title":"A cough aerosol simulator for the study of disease transmission by human cough-generated aerosols","volume":"47","author":"Lindsley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1039\/b609083d","article-title":"A two-stage cyclone using microcentrifuge tubes for personal bioaerosol sampling","volume":"8","author":"Lindsley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.61.2.643-649.1995","article-title":"Minimized virus binding for tests of barrier materials","volume":"61","author":"Lytle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.02.007","article-title":"Effectiveness of surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols","volume":"84","author":"Makison Booth","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003205","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003205","article-title":"Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks","volume":"9","author":"Milton","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57485","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057485","article-title":"High humidity leads to loss of infectious influenza virus from simulated coughs","volume":"8","author":"Noti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis237","article-title":"Detection of infectious influenza virus in cough aerosols generated in a simulated patient examination room","volume":"54","author":"Noti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0165","series-title":"Hospital Respiratory Protection Program Toolkit","author":"OSHA","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079916640550","article-title":"Differences in hospital managers\u2019, unit managers\u2019, and health care workers\u2019 perceptions of the safety climate for respiratory protection","volume":"64","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-010-0149-y","article-title":"Maintenance of influenza virus infectivity on the surfaces of personal protective equipment and clothing used in healthcare settings","volume":"15","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S193578930000241X","article-title":"Which health care workers were most affected during the spring 2009 h1n1 pandemic?","volume":"4","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disaster Med. Public. Health Prep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2014.9","article-title":"Host adaptation and transmission of influenza a viruses in mammals","volume":"3","author":"Schrauwen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0190","first-page":"S783","article-title":"Aerosol transmission of influenza a virus: a review of new studies","volume":"6","author":"Tellier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. R Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2010.10.001","article-title":"High infectivity and pathogenicity of influenza a virus via aerosol and droplet transmission","volume":"2","author":"Teunis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56278","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056278","article-title":"Influenza aerosols in uk hospitals during the h1n1 (2009) pandemic--the risk of aerosol generation during medical procedures","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0205","first-page":"22","article-title":"Detection of airborne viruses in a pediatrics department measured using real-time qpcr coupled to an air-sampling filter method","volume":"73","author":"Tseng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.08.013","article-title":"Inactivation of influenza a viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review","volume":"57","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S198","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq038","article-title":"Transmission of pandemic (h1n1) 2009 influenza to healthcare personnel in the united states","volume":"52","author":"Wise","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0686","article-title":"Concentrations and size distributions of airborne influenza a viruses measured indoors at a health centre, a day-care centre and on aeroplanes","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. R Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21481","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021481","article-title":"Dynamics of airborne influenza a viruses indoors and dependence on humidity","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Virological Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166093418300491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166093418300491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T10:50:58Z","timestamp":1759056658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166093418300491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0166093418300491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-0934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-0934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of influenza virus exposure and recovery from contaminated surgical masks and N95 respirators","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Virological Methods","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}