{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T00:31:11Z","timestamp":1793665871510,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,8]],"date-time":"2005-03-08T18:31:07Z","timestamp":1110306667000},"page":"544-554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["The Relative Contributions of Speaking Fundamental Frequency and Formant Frequencies to Gender Identification Based on Isolated Vowels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Marylou Pausewang","family":"Gelfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria A.","family":"Mikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib1","series-title":"Clinical Measurement of Speech and Voice","author":"Baken","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427115","article-title":"Acoustic correlates of talker sex and individual talker identity are present in a short vowel segment produced in running speech","volume":"106","author":"Bachorowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib3","series-title":"True Selves: Understanding Transsexualism","author":"Brown","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5501.43","article-title":"Intonation and fundamental frequency in male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"55","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Speech Hearing Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80092-2","article-title":"Comparisons of acoustic and perceptual measures of voice in male-to-female transsexuals perceived as female vs. those perceived as male","volume":"14","author":"Gelfer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000265881","article-title":"Speech characteristics of male-to-female transsexuals: a perceptual and acoustic study","volume":"40","author":"Spencer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Folia Phoniat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(88)90031-7","article-title":"Changing the vocal characteristics of a postoperative transsexual patient: a longitudinal study","volume":"21","author":"Mount","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Communication Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910954","article-title":"Identification of speaker sex from isolated whispered vowels","volume":"44","author":"Schwartz","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1403.565","article-title":"Male and female voice quality and its relationship to vowel formant frequencies","volume":"14","author":"Coleman","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Speech Hearing Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1901.168","article-title":"A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice","volume":"19","author":"Coleman","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Speech Hearing Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1998.87.2.595","article-title":"The identification of a speaker's sex from synthesized vowels","volume":"87","author":"Whiteside","year":"1998","journal-title":"Percept and Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906875","article-title":"Control methods used in a study of the vowels","volume":"24","author":"Peterson","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib13","series-title":"Dr. Speech for Windows, Version 3.0","author":"Huang","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411872","article-title":"Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels","volume":"97","author":"Hillenbrand","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib15","series-title":"Systat 8.0 for Windows","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006_bib16","series-title":"Research Procedures in Speech, Language, and Hearing","author":"Shearer","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199704001729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199704001729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T03:25:17Z","timestamp":1548645917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199704001729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199704001729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}