{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:57:42Z","timestamp":1793246262320,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,12]],"date-time":"2013-06-12T06:04:03Z","timestamp":1371017043000},"page":"545-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Normative Voice Data for Younger and Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Huiwen","family":"Goy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Kathleen","family":"Pichora-Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2010.528022","article-title":"Assessment of dysphonia due to benign vocal fold lesions by acoustic and aerodynamic indices: a multivariate analysis","volume":"36","author":"Cantarella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.04.002","article-title":"Acoustic voice analysis of patients with vocal fold polyp","volume":"25","author":"Petrovi\u0107-Lazi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32834575fe","article-title":"Routine acoustic voice analysis: time to think again?","volume":"19","author":"Brockmann-Bauser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402044","article-title":"Vocal quality factors: analysis, synthesis, and perception","volume":"90","author":"Childers","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1159\/000266469","article-title":"Acoustic measures of dysphonic severity across and within voice types","volume":"49","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2010\/10-0036)","article-title":"Changes in acoustic characteristics of the voice across the life span: measures from individuals 4-93 years of age","volume":"54","author":"Stathopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/35.2.194","article-title":"Age and changes in vocal jitter","volume":"35","author":"Wilcox","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(89)80138-9","article-title":"Vibratory characteristics of the vocal folds in young adult and geriatric women","volume":"3","author":"Biever","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/03601270151075561","article-title":"Effects of aging on selected acoustic voice parameters: preliminary normative data and educational implications","volume":"27","author":"Xue","year":"2001","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(89)80137-7","article-title":"Vocal jitter in young adult and aged female voices","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00123-6","article-title":"Harmonics-to-noise ratio: an index of vocal aging","volume":"16","author":"Ferrand","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/02699200400026918","article-title":"The aging female voice: acoustic and respiratory data","volume":"20","author":"Awan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Linguist Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib13","first-page":"687","article-title":"Variations of jitter and shimmer among women in menacme and postmenopausal women","volume":"23","author":"Mendes Laureano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/38.2.223","article-title":"Effects of physiological aging on vowel spectral noise","volume":"38","author":"Ramig","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80306-6","article-title":"Articulatory developmental and gender effects on measures of fundamental frequency and jitter","volume":"8","author":"Sussman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80252-8","article-title":"Glottal closure transglottal airflow and voice quality in healthy middle-aged women","volume":"9","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(96)80011-7","article-title":"Comfortable effort level revisited","volume":"10","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439709075315","article-title":"Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of the voices of sedentary and physically active elderly speakers","volume":"22","author":"Xue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Logoped Phonatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib19","first-page":"481","article-title":"Cause of hoarseness in elderly patients","volume":"118","author":"Lundy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427150","article-title":"Formants of children, women, and men: the effects of vocal intensity variation","volume":"106","author":"Huber","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.10.002","article-title":"Vocal aging and the impact on daily life: a longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Verdonck-de Leeuw","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.10.005","article-title":"Genetics of vocal quality characteristics in monozygotic twins: a multiparameter approach","volume":"19","author":"Van Lierde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2005.11.005","article-title":"Acoustic-perceptual correlates of voice quality in elderly men and women","volume":"39","author":"Gorham-Rowan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.08.004","article-title":"Electroglottographic evaluation of age and gender effects during sustained phonation and connected speech","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181f3ee36","article-title":"The impact of menopause on vocal quality","volume":"18","author":"D'haeseleer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.10.016","article-title":"Vocal characteristics of middle-aged premenopausal women","volume":"25","author":"D'haeseleer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00050-9","article-title":"Vocal intensity characteristics in normal and elderly speakers","volume":"15","author":"Hodge","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/024)","article-title":"Control of vocal loudness in young and old adults","volume":"44","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.07.002","article-title":"Reliable jitter and shimmer measurements in voice clinics: the relevance of vowel, gender, vocal intensity, and fundamental frequency effects in a typical clinical task","volume":"25","author":"Brockmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80175-4","article-title":"Influence of mean sound pressure level on jitter and shimmer measures","volume":"5","author":"Orlikoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/140154398434239","article-title":"Effect of louder voicing on acoustical measurements in dysphonic patients","volume":"23","author":"Dejonckere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/06-0208)","article-title":"Voice loudness and gender effects on jitter and shimmer in healthy adults","volume":"51","author":"Brockmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.07.003","article-title":"Adverse effects of environmental noise on acoustic voice quality measurements","volume":"19","author":"Deliyski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.796","article-title":"The Dysphonia Severity Index: an objective measure of vocal quality based on a multiparameter approach","volume":"43","author":"Wuyts","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00053-4","article-title":"Objective voice analysis for dysphonic patients: a multiparametric protocol including acoustic and aerodynamic measurements","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib36","first-page":"380","article-title":"Multiparametric evaluation of dysphonic severity","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.10.024","article-title":"Voice disorders in the elderly","volume":"26","author":"Gregory","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib38","series-title":"Canadian Addiction Survey (CAS): A national survey of Canadians\u2019 use of alcohol and other drugs: Prevalence of use and related harms: Detailed report","author":"Adlaf","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib39","first-page":"8","article-title":"Acoustic features of voice in patients with severe hearing loss","volume":"41","author":"Mora","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4 I","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406677","article-title":"Speaking fundamental frequency, intensity, and rate of adventitiously profoundly hearing-impaired adult women","volume":"93","author":"Leder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383640","article-title":"Some effects of deafness on the generation of voice","volume":"66","author":"Monsen","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib42","series-title":"Acoustics\u2014Statistical Distribution of Hearing Thresholds as a Function of Age","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib43","unstructured":"Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS) 2011: Supplementary Tables \u2013 Annual. Available at: http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/hc-ps\/tobac-tabac\/research-recherche\/stat\/_ctums-esutc_2011\/ann-eng.php. Accessed October 7,\u00a02011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq189","article-title":"Trends in asthma prevalence and incidence in Ontario, Canada, 1996-2005: a population study","volume":"172","author":"Gershon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib45","unstructured":"Ramage-Morin PL. Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 82-003-XPE: Medication use among senior Canadians. Available at: http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/pub\/82-003-x\/2009001\/article\/10801-eng.pdf. Accessed December 30,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80037-9","article-title":"Conversion of a head-mounted microphone signal into calibrated SPL units","volume":"11","author":"Winholtz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib47","series-title":"Sonneta [computer program]. Version 1.0b46","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib48","unstructured":"Boersma P. Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound. Proceedings of the Institute of Phonetic Sciences, Amsterdam [serial online]. 1993:17. Available at: University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 25,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1159\/000245159","article-title":"Should jitter be measured by peak picking or by waveform matching?","volume":"61","author":"Boersma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3606.1120","article-title":"Comparison of F0 extraction methods for high-precision voice perturbation measurements","volume":"36","author":"Titze","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib51","unstructured":"Titze IR. Workshop on Acoustic Voice Analysis: Summary Statement. 1995. Available at: http:\/\/www.ncvs.org\/freebooks\/summary-statement.pdf. Accessed October 25,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4201.112","article-title":"A comparison of high precision F0 extraction algorithms for sustained vowels","volume":"42","author":"Parsa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib53","series-title":"Clinical Measurement of Speech and Voice","author":"Baken","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib54","unstructured":"Boersma P, Weenink D. Downloading the Praat source code [Praat: doing phonetics by computer Web site]. Available at: http:\/\/www.fon.hum.uva.nl\/praat\/download_sources.html. Accessed October 27,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib55","series-title":"Voice and Articulation Drillbook","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.01.006","article-title":"Adult normative data for the KayPENTAX Phonatory Aerodynamic System Model 6600","volume":"26","author":"Zraick","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib57","series-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis","author":"Johnson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib58","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Psychology","author":"Howell","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib59","first-page":"105","article-title":"The ageing voice: changes in fundamental frequency, waveform stability and spectrum","volume":"51","author":"Decoster","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3303.450","article-title":"The relationship of age and cardiovascular health to certain acoustic characteristics of male voices","volume":"33","author":"Orlikoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2601.22","article-title":"Effects of physiological aging on selected acoustic characteristics of voice","volume":"26","author":"Ramig","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0701.91","article-title":"Environmental noise: a threat to automatic voice analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ingrisano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(03)00031-6","article-title":"The effect of noise on computer-aided measures of voice: a comparison of CSpeechSP and the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program software using the CSL 4300B Module and Multi-Speech for Windows","volume":"17","author":"Carson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.4.982","article-title":"Comparison of voice acquisition methodologies in speech research","volume":"40","author":"Vogel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80200-0","article-title":"Comparison of fundamental frequency and perturbation measurements among three analysis systems","volume":"9","author":"Karnell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80049-9","article-title":"Heartbeat-related fundamental frequency and amplitude variation in healthy young and elderly male voices","volume":"4","author":"Orlikoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000091729","article-title":"Morphological and functional aspects of the senile larynx","volume":"58","author":"Pontes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.07.005","article-title":"The aged voice: a new hypothesis","volume":"19","author":"Baken","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(87)80020-6","article-title":"Connective tissue changes in the larynx and their effects on voice","volume":"1","author":"Kahane","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064070","article-title":"The aging voice","volume":"18","author":"Mueller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Speech Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1159\/000093183","article-title":"Influence of age and gender on the Dysphonia Severity Index: a study of normative values","volume":"58","author":"Hakkesteegt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.10.002","article-title":"Maximum phonation time in healthy older adults","volume":"25","author":"Maslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00108-X","article-title":"Poor voice quality in future elite vocal performers and professional voice users","volume":"16","author":"Timmermans","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.05.008","article-title":"Effect of geographical and ethnic variation on Dysphonia Severity Index: a study of Indian population","volume":"26","author":"Jayakumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.10.005","article-title":"A study of voice changes in various phases of menstrual cycle and in postmenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"Raj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000316142","article-title":"The effect of smoking on the dysphonia severity index in females","volume":"63","author":"Awan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80079-X","article-title":"Respiratory and laryngeal contributions to maximum phonation duration","volume":"14","author":"Solomon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439709075310","article-title":"Presbyphonia: voice differences between the sexes in the elderly. Comparison by maximum phonation time, phonation quotient and spectral analysis","volume":"22","author":"Morsomme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80247-4","article-title":"Phonational profiles of male trained singers and nonsingers","volume":"9","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.05.007","article-title":"Acoustic measures of the voices of older singers and nonsingers","volume":"26","author":"Prakup","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80061-X","article-title":"Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics as a function of age and professional singing","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib82","first-page":"58","article-title":"Speaking rate and fundamental frequency as speech cues to perceived age","volume":"22","author":"Harnsberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000118510","article-title":"Changes in speaking fundamental frequency characteristics with aging","volume":"60","author":"Nishio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/36.6.722","article-title":"Frequency variability in the aged voice","volume":"36","author":"Benjamin","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80026-0","article-title":"Longitudinal voice changes: facts and interpretation","volume":"14","author":"Decoster","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4303.374","article-title":"Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics associated with voice pathologies","volume":"43","author":"Murry","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199713000489?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199713000489?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T06:23:22Z","timestamp":1539584602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199713000489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199713000489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}