{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:10:02Z","timestamp":1787497802073,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]],"date-time":"2014-01-09T06:00:20Z","timestamp":1389247220000},"page":"262.e1-262.e8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Vocal Tract Configurations in Tenors' Passaggio in Different Vowel Conditions\u2014A Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Echternach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Traser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427149","article-title":"On pitch jumps between chest and falsetto registers in voice: data from living and excised human larynges","volume":"106","author":"Svec","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2741210","article-title":"Comparison of biomechanical modeling of register transitions and voice instabilities with excised larynx experiments","volume":"122","author":"Tokuda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib3","series-title":"Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen f\u00fcr Vorlesungen","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1840"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib4","first-page":"425","article-title":"Results of experiments with human larynxes","volume":"21","author":"Van den Berg","year":"1959","journal-title":"Pract Otorhinolaryngol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib5","first-page":"16","article-title":"Vocal ligaments versus registers","volume":"20","author":"Van den Berg","year":"1963","journal-title":"NATS Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000263363","article-title":"Regulation of register, pitch and intensity of voice. An electromyographic investigation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles","volume":"22","author":"Hirano","year":"1970","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(88)80058-4","article-title":"Vocal mechanisms in singing: laryngological and phoniatric aspects","volume":"2","author":"Hirano","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.01.013","article-title":"Perturbation measurements in untrained male voices' transitions from modal to falsetto register","volume":"25","author":"Echternach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1850031","article-title":"Glottal open quotient in singing: measurements and correlation with laryngeal mechanisms, vocal intensity and fundamental frequency","volume":"117","author":"Henrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430500344844","article-title":"Mirroring the voice from Garcia to the present day: some insights into singing voice registers","volume":"31","author":"Henrich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.05.003","article-title":"High-speed imaging and electroglottography measurements of the open quotient in untrained male voices' register transitions","volume":"24","author":"Echternach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/140154301300109107","article-title":"Voice source differences between falsetto and modal registers in counter tenors, tenors and baritons","volume":"26","author":"Sundberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1159\/000263588","article-title":"Spectral characteristics of the modal and falsetto registers","volume":"24","author":"Colton","year":"1972","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1159\/000263671","article-title":"Vocal intensity in the modal and falsetto registers","volume":"25","author":"Colton","year":"1973","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000312668","article-title":"Professional opera tenors' vocal tract configurations in registers","volume":"62","author":"Echternach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000263540","article-title":"The male operatic head register versus falsetto","volume":"24","author":"Large","year":"1972","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib17","series-title":"Registers in Singing: Empirical and Systematic Studies in the Theory of the Singing Voice","author":"Miller","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib18","series-title":"Voice-Speech-Language","author":"Luchsinger","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.03.004","article-title":"Professional tenors' passaggio\u2014evaluation of perturbation values","volume":"26","author":"Echternach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1958.00730020005001","article-title":"Laryngeal vibrations: measurements of the glottic wave. I. The normal vibratory cycle","volume":"68","author":"Timcke","year":"1958","journal-title":"AMA Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3514536","article-title":"Observation and analysis of in\u00a0vivo vocal fold tissue instabilities produced by nonlinear source-filter coupling: a case study","volume":"129","author":"Zanartu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.02.003","article-title":"Perturbation of voice signals in register transitions on sustained frequency in professional tenors","volume":"26","author":"Echternach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2832337","article-title":"Nonlinear source-filter coupling in phonation: theory","volume":"123","author":"Titze","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2832339","article-title":"Nonlinear source-filter coupling in phonation: vocal exercises","volume":"123","author":"Titze","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3419907","article-title":"Vocal tract adjustments in the high soprano range","volume":"127","author":"Garnier","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1038\/427116a","article-title":"Acoustics: tuning of vocal tract resonance by sopranos","volume":"427","author":"Joliveau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib27","first-page":"89","article-title":"Formant technique in a professional female singer","volume":"32","author":"Sundberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3299201","article-title":"Biomechanical modeling of register transitions and the role of vocal tract resonators","volume":"127","author":"Tokuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3160296","article-title":"Modeling source-filter interaction in belting and high-pitched operatic male singing","volume":"126","author":"Titze","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3518766","article-title":"Vocal tract resonances in singing: strategies used by sopranos, altos, tenors, and baritones","volume":"129","author":"Henrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2011.587448","article-title":"Professional male singers' formant tuning strategies for the vowel \/a\/","volume":"36","author":"Sundberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.12.002","article-title":"Formant tuning strategies in professional male opera singers","volume":"27","author":"Sundberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430701875653","article-title":"Vocal tract and register changes analysed by real time MRI in male professional singers\u2014a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Echternach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.02.003","article-title":"Articulatory configuration and pitch in a classically trained soprano singer","volume":"23","author":"Sundberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.06.004","article-title":"Vocal tract in female registers\u2014a dynamic real-time MRI study","volume":"24","author":"Echternach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"EL335","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3499700","article-title":"Real-time magnetic resonance imaging investigation of resonance tuning in soprano singing","volume":"128","author":"Bresch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80081-8","article-title":"Taxonomy of singers used as subjects in scientific research","volume":"14","author":"Bunch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3589249","article-title":"Vocal tract area functions and formant frequencies in opera tenors' modal and falsetto registers","volume":"129","author":"Echternach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.09.008","article-title":"Vocal tract configurations in male alto register functions","volume":"25","author":"Echternach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.11.002","article-title":"The effect of supine and upright position on vocal tract configurations during singing\u2014a comparative study in professional tenors","volume":"27","author":"Traser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib41","series-title":"Acoustic Theory of Speech Production","author":"Fant","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000265577","article-title":"Registers","volume":"33","author":"van Deinse","year":"1981","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199713002166?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199713002166?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T08:23:25Z","timestamp":1538900605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199713002166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199713002166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}