{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T16:13:16Z","timestamp":1764259996560},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010612","name":"D\u00fczce University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BAP-2014.09.03.218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAP-2014.09.03.218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010612","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]],"date-time":"2017-05-11T11:06:15Z","timestamp":1494500775000},"page":"127.e25-127.e35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Spectrographic and Electroglottographic Findings of Religious Vocal Performers in D\u00fczce Province of Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Sahin","family":"Saruhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ender","family":"Guclu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ertugrul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.12.007","article-title":"Musical theater and opera singing\u2014why so different? A study of subglottal pressure, voice source, and formant frequency characteristics","volume":"22","author":"Bj\u00f6rkner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.01.008","article-title":"Voice source differences between registers in female musical theater singers","volume":"20","author":"Bj\u00f6rkner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80118-3","article-title":"Voice source, formant frequency and subglottal pressure characteristics in a professional female musical theatre singer","volume":"7","author":"Sundberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00019-4","article-title":"Level and center frequency of the singer's formant","volume":"15","author":"Sundberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1159\/000264170","article-title":"Relationship between the formant structure of different types of singing voices and the dimensions of supraglottic cavities","volume":"31","author":"Dm\u0131tr\u0131ev","year":"1979","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914609","article-title":"Articulatory interpretation of the \u201csinging formant\u201d","volume":"55","author":"Sundberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0040","first-page":"61","article-title":"A perceptual function of the \u201csinging formant\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Sundberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2008.1.2.92","article-title":"The singer's formant and speaker's ring resonance: a long-term average spectrum analysis","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0050","first-page":"31","article-title":"Spectral distribution of solo voice and accompaniment in pop music","volume":"43","author":"Borch","year":"2002","journal-title":"TMH-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00006-6","article-title":"Long term-average spectrum characteristics of country singers during speaking and singing","volume":"15","author":"Cleveland","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.01.001","article-title":"Acoustical study of classical Peking opera singing","volume":"26","author":"Sundberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2013.841752","article-title":"Long-term-average spectrum characteristics of Kunqu Opera singers' speaking, singing and stage speech","volume":"39","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.04.012","article-title":"Acoustic characteristics of male commercial and public radio broadcast voices","volume":"27","author":"Warhurst","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.10.002","article-title":"Formation of the actor's\/speaker's formant: a study applying spectrum analysis and computer modeling","volume":"25","author":"Leino","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.01.010","article-title":"Text intelligibility and the singer's formant\u2014a relationship?","volume":"23","author":"Sundberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.006","article-title":"Acoustic and perceptual analyses of Brazilian male actors' and nonactors' voices: long-term average spectrum and the \u2018actor\u2018s formant\u2019","volume":"22","author":"Master","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.07.001","article-title":"The speaker's formant","volume":"20","author":"Bele","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2168549","article-title":"Spectral characteristics of three styles of Croatian folk singing","volume":"119","author":"Boersma","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0100","first-page":"53","article-title":"Long-term average spectra in professional folk singing voices: a comparison of the klapa and dozivacki styles","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Kova\u010di\u0107","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80038-0","article-title":"The speaker's formant in male voices","volume":"11","author":"Nawka","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perception of singing","volume":"20","author":"Sundberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0115","first-page":"83","article-title":"The singer's formant revisited","volume":"36","author":"Sundberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.9761\/JASSS2548","article-title":"Opera-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 vokal icra t\u00fcrlerinde bir akustik g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fc: konu\u015fmac\u0131\/akt\u00f6r formant\u0131","volume":"29","author":"Saruhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acad Soc Sci Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0125","first-page":"11","article-title":"Another view of vocal mechanics","volume":"56","author":"Hollien","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0130","first-page":"199","article-title":"Provenance: register unification\u2014give me a break!","volume":"61","author":"Austin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0135","series-title":"Dynamics of the Singing Voice","author":"Bunch","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/140154301300109107","article-title":"Voice source differences between falsetto and modal registers in counter tenors, tenors and baritones","volume":"26","author":"Sundberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2804939","article-title":"Three registers in an untrained female singer analyzed by videokymography, strobolaryngoscopy and sound spectrography","volume":"123","author":"\u0160vec","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/140154399435147","article-title":"Voice source studies of register differences in untrained female singing","volume":"24","author":"Sundberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.10.014","article-title":"Laryngeal vibratory mechanisms: the notion of vocal register revisited","volume":"23","author":"Roubeau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0160","series-title":"Proceedings of Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference (SMAC 03)","article-title":"On the use of electroglottography for characterization of the laryngeal mechanisms","author":"Henrich","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80050-7","article-title":"Correspondence of electroglottographic closed quotient to vocal fold impact stress in excised canine larynges","volume":"12","author":"Verdolini","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0170","author":"Salom\u00e3o"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430902879918","article-title":"What do male singers mean by modal and falsetto register? An investigation of the glottal voice source","volume":"34","author":"Salom\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1850031","article-title":"Glottal open quotient in singing: measurements and correlation with laryngeal mechanisms, vocal intensity, and fundamental frequency","volume":"117","author":"Henrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0185","series-title":"High Speed Digital Imaging: the Difference of Vocal Fold Vibration between Modal, Falsetto, Vocal Fry Registers and Whisper","author":"Wong","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0190","series-title":"9th International Congress on Acoustics","article-title":"Vocal registers and laryngeal mechanisms, a case study: the French \u201cvoix mixte\u201d","author":"Castellengo","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.09.004","article-title":"The perception of two vocal qualities in a synthesized vocal utterance: ring and pressed voice","volume":"18","author":"Bergan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/140154301753207458","article-title":"Describing different styles of singing: a comparison of a female singer's voice source in \u201cclassical,\u201d \u201cpop,\u201d \u201cjazz\u201d and \u201cblues\u201d","volume":"26","author":"Thal\u00e9n","year":"2001","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0205","first-page":"163","article-title":"T\u00fcrk Din Musikisi'nde Adhan","volume":"33","author":"Ate\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suleyman Demirel Univ \u0130lahiyat Fakul Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0210","series-title":"\u0130slam K\u00fclt\u00fcr Tarihinde Musiki","author":"D\u00fczenli","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0215","series-title":"T\u00fcrk Musikisi Tarihi","author":"Ak","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0220","series-title":"T\u00fcrk Din Musikisi","author":"Ak","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0225","first-page":"139","article-title":"XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130stanbul'daki sanat ve musiki hayat\u0131na genel bir bak\u0131\u015f","volume":"14","author":"Demirta\u015f","year":"2009","journal-title":"F\u0131rat Univ \u0130lahiyat Fakul Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0230","first-page":"229","article-title":"Kur'\u00e2n'\u0131n Korunmas\u0131nda H\u00e2f\u0131zl\u0131k M\u00fcessesesi","volume":"11","author":"Kurt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hitit Univ \u0130lahiyat Fakul Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80020-4","article-title":"Formant frequencies in country singers' speech and singing","volume":"13","author":"Stone","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0240","series-title":"Voices in Japanese animation: a phonetic study of vocal stereotypes of heroes and villains in Japanese culture","author":"Teshigawara","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(03)00049-4","article-title":"Formant frequencies and body size of speaker's: a weak relationship in adult humans","volume":"32","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100808","article-title":"Spectral- and cepstral-based acoustic features of dysphonic, strained voice quality","volume":"121","author":"Lowell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.12.001","article-title":"Perceptual and acoustic characteristics of voice changes in reflux laryngitis patients","volume":"20","author":"Pribuisiene","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.03.005","article-title":"Acoustic prediction of voice type in women with functional dysphonia","volume":"19","author":"Awan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0265","series-title":"Phonetics: Transcription, Production, Acoustics and Perception","author":"Reetz","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2007.05.008","article-title":"Formant frequencies in Middle Eastern singers","volume":"29","author":"Hamdan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.5507\/bp.2007.061","article-title":"F1\u2013F2 vowel chart for Czech whispered vowels a, e, i, o, u","volume":"151","author":"Grepl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80339-X","article-title":"Vocal tract acoustics","volume":"7","author":"Kent","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0285","series-title":"The Science of the Singing Voice","author":"Sundberg","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2261270","article-title":"Acoustic roles of the laryngeal cavity in vocal tract resonance","volume":"120","author":"Takemoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1121\/1.417990","article-title":"Acoustic characteristics of the piriform fossa in models and humans","volume":"101","author":"Dang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0300","first-page":"45","article-title":"An articulatory interpretation of the \u201csinging formant\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Sundberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3806.1212","article-title":"Comparison among aerodynamic, electroglottographic, and acoustic spectral measures of female voice","volume":"38","author":"Holmberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007_bib0310","series-title":"The Voice Source in Singing, Research Aspects of Singing","first-page":"15","author":"Rothenberg","year":"1981"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199716303472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199716303472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T19:52:56Z","timestamp":1535831576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199716303472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199716303472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}}}