{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:38:14Z","timestamp":1781890694444,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,9]],"date-time":"2018-04-09T13:20:31Z","timestamp":1523280031000},"page":"550-553","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Spasmodic Dysphonia in Multiple Sclerosis Treatment With Botulin Toxin A: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5510-3814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianna","family":"Di Stadio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9382-1008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evanthia","family":"Bernitsas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico Antonio","family":"Restivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Alfonsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Marchese-Ragona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.022","article-title":"The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and the various related demyelinating syndromes: a critical review","volume":"48\u201349","author":"Karussis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000266286","article-title":"Speech and swallowing symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis: a survey","volume":"46","author":"Hartelius","year":"1994","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1159\/000021538","article-title":"Temporal speech characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis and ataxic dysarthria: \u201cscanning speech\u201d revisited","volume":"52","author":"Hartelius","year":"2000","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.05.004","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of voice in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"18","author":"Feij\u00f3","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.015","article-title":"Subjective and perceptual analysis of voice quality and relationship with neurological disfunction in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"115","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1003-y","article-title":"Vocal symptoms and acoustic changes in relation to the expanded disability status scale, duration and stage of disease in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"266","author":"Yamout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1202.246","article-title":"Differential diagnostic patterns of dysarthria","volume":"2","author":"Darley","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817728465","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia: a review. Part 2: characterization of pathophysiology","volume":"157","author":"Hintze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817728521","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia: a review. Part 1: pathogenic factors","volume":"157","author":"Hintze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0055","article-title":"Central voice production and pathophysiology of spasmodic dysphonia","author":"Mor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/07-0014)","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of paradoxical vocal fold movement","volume":"17","author":"Koufman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(96)80028-2","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia symptoms as initial presentation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Roth","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0070","first-page":"31","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia in MS: a rare symptom or a possible association?","volume":"11","author":"Bernitsas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J MS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0075","first-page":"622","article-title":"Current practices in the management of adductor spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"39","author":"Eskander","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80032-0","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of vocal fold paralysis associated with multiple sclerosis: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Rontal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.05.624","article-title":"Research priorities in spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"139","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0090","article-title":"Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a multicentre study to compare revised McDonald-2010 and Filippi-2010 criteria","author":"Preziosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000503","article-title":"Assessment of posterior cricoarytenoid botulinum toxin injections in patients with abductor spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"110","author":"Bielamowicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.035139","article-title":"The beneficial antispasticity effect of botulinum toxin type A is maintained after repeated treatment cycles","volume":"75","author":"Bakheit","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2017.08.014","article-title":"Common clinical and imaging conditions misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis: a current approach to the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Siva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2758-10.2011","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia: a laryngeal control disorder specific to speech","volume":"31","author":"Ludlow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198201000-00012","article-title":"Paradoxical vocal cord motion: an important cause of stridor","volume":"92","author":"Kellman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm303","article-title":"Focal white matter changes in spasmodic dysphonia: a combined diffusion tensor imaging and neuropathological study","volume":"131","author":"Simonyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411300502","article-title":"Tremor laryngeal dystonia: treatment of the lateral cricoarytenoid muscle","volume":"113","author":"Maronian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.321","article-title":"History of botulinum toxin treatment in movement disorders","volume":"6","author":"Jabbari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.2.456","article-title":"Dose-dependent, central effects of botulinum neurotoxin type A: a pilot study in the alert behaving cat","volume":"48","author":"Moreno-L\u00f3pez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0375-08.2008","article-title":"Long-distance retrograde effects of botulinum neurotoxin A","volume":"28","author":"Antonucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199717305908?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199717305908?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T10:04:40Z","timestamp":1604138680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199717305908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199717305908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}