{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:48:30Z","timestamp":1791474510936,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]],"date-time":"2018-08-14T00:57:31Z","timestamp":1534208251000},"page":"945.e37-945.e45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Vocal Characteristics of School-Aged Children With and Without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2925-1087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniella-Taylyn","family":"Moodley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Swanepoel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristiane","family":"van Lierde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2930-2259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shabnam","family":"Abdoola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8706-6605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeannie","family":"van der Linde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0001","unstructured":"Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, April 29). Facts about ADHD. Retrieved March 21, 2016, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/adhd\/facts.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:942\u2013948.","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt261","article-title":"ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"43","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-30","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study","volume":"7","author":"Ercan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e994","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3482","article-title":"Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2989\/17280583.2015.1128437","article-title":"Management of ADHD in children and adolescents: clinical audit in a South African setting","volume":"28","author":"Vrba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v15i5.45","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and disorder (ADHD) among African children: a review of epidemiology and co-morbidities","volume":"15","author":"Bakare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-30","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study","volume":"7","author":"Ercan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00116.x","article-title":"Perceptual, motor and attentional deficits in Swedish primary school children. Some child psychiatric aspects","volume":"24","author":"Gillberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.03.002","article-title":"Hyperfunctional voice disorder in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A phenotypic characteristic?","volume":"30","author":"Barona-Lleo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0011","article-title":"The prevalence and comorbidity rates of ADHD among school-age children in Turkey","volume":"1","author":"Zorlu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.06.013","article-title":"Clinical and acoustic vocal profile in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"27","author":"Garcia-Real","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00168.x","article-title":"Parent and teacher report of pragmatic aspects of communication: use of the Children's Communication Checklist in a clinical setting","volume":"43","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x","article-title":"How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?","volume":"45","author":"Geurts","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.09.004","article-title":"Vocal characteristics in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"23","author":"Hamdan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.03.017","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with vocal fold nodules","volume":"85","author":"Erdur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy N. Functional dysphonia. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 11:144\u2013148. doi:10.1097\/00020840-200306000-00002.","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200306000-00002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.11.005","article-title":"The prevalence of vocal fold nodules in school age children","volume":"68","author":"Akif Kili\u00e7","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.01.029","article-title":"Pediatric vocal nodules: correlation with perceptual voice analysis","volume":"69","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical examination of voice","volume":"5","author":"Hirano","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.07.019","article-title":"Vocal fold nodules in school age children: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potential risk factor","volume":"29","author":"D'Alatri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12437","article-title":"Preschool hyperactivity is associated with long\u2010term economic burden: evidence from a longitudinal health economic analysis of costs incurred across childhood, adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"56","author":"Chorozoglou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23189","article-title":"Direct health care costs of laryngeal diseases and disorders","volume":"122","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S101","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.s101","article-title":"Treatment efficacy: voice disorders","volume":"41","author":"Ramig","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00181-0","article-title":"Vocal fold nodules in children: preferable therapy","volume":"49","author":"Mori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0026","article-title":"Effects of voice therapy in school-age children","volume":"27","author":"\u015eenkal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1342978","article-title":"Children's voice and voice disorders","volume":"34","author":"McAllister","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Speech Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000108","article-title":"Histological changes in vocal fold growth and aging","volume":"22","author":"Kuhn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773.e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.02.007","article-title":"The acoustic characteristics of the voice in cochlear-implanted children: a longitudinal study","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.12.007","article-title":"Characteristics and professional use of voice in street children in Aracaju, Brazil","volume":"24","author":"Sales","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiological study on vocal disorders in paediatric age","volume":"49","author":"Angelillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.02.023","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Dutch pediatric Voice Handicap Index","volume":"96","author":"Veder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/14015430903334269","article-title":"Perceptual evaluation of pathological voice quality: a comparative analysis between the RASATI and GRBASI scales","volume":"35","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.03.001","article-title":"Maximum phonation time and s\/z ratio in a large child cohort","volume":"26","author":"Mendes Tavares","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79136-2_2","article-title":"Assessment of voice and respiratory function","author":"Dejonckere","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Larynx Trachea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0036","series-title":"Clinical Speech and Voice Measurement: Laboratory Exercises","author":"Orlikoff","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0037","series-title":"Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics","author":"Field","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00053-4","article-title":"Objective voice analysis for dysphonic patients: a multiparametric protocol including acoustic and aerodynamic measurements","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.12.017","article-title":"Dysphonia severity index in typically developing Indian children","volume":"31","author":"Pebbili","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0803.209","article-title":"Treatment of vocal nodules: options and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Pannbacker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Speech-Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.526","article-title":"Description of laryngeal pathologies in children evaluated by otolaryngologists","volume":"55","author":"Dobres","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0042","first-page":"302","article-title":"Multidimensional voice program analysis in children with vocal cord nodules","volume":"29","author":"Campisi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5455\/jbh.20130224082901","article-title":"The effect of methylphenidate on speech patterns of children with attention deficit disorder","volume":"2","author":"Lufi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0044","first-page":"365","article-title":"Immediate effects of methylphenidate on vocal acoustic parameters in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"19","author":"Congologlu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00014","article-title":"Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V","volume":"36","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.10.009","article-title":"Pathophysiology and treatment of muscle tension dysphonia: a review of the current knowledge","volume":"25","author":"Van Houtte","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahane JC, Mayo R. The need for aggressive pursuit of healthy childhood voices. Lang Speech Hear Serv Schools. 1989;20:102-107. doi:10.1044\/0161-1461.2001.102.","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2001.102"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-56872010000400016","article-title":"Perceptual analysis of adolescents\u2019 vocal stability during different phonation tasks","volume":"22","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pr\u00f3-Fono Rev Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(91)90004-O","article-title":"EMG biofeedback treatment of pediatric hyperfunctional dysphonia","volume":"22","author":"Allen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.09.004","article-title":"Pediatric Voice Handicap Index (pVHI): a new tool for evaluating pediatric dysphonia","volume":"71","author":"Zur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000600010","article-title":"Epidemiological study of dysphonia in 4-12 year-old children","volume":"77","author":"Tavares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)01149-R","article-title":"Symposium: voice disorders in children","volume":"32","author":"Hirschberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsg046","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic parent rating scale in a referred population","volume":"28(8)","author":"Wolraich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of pediatric psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199718301383?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199718301383?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:33:40Z","timestamp":1760211220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199718301383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199718301383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vocal Characteristics of School-Aged Children With and Without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}