{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:38:45Z","timestamp":1791898725337,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Institute","award":["202000240001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202000240001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008130","name":"Pusan National University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T09:00:34Z","timestamp":1605344434000},"page":"142.e5-142.e12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The usefulness of multi voice evaluation: Development of a model for predicting a degree of dysphonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"YeonWoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HeeJune","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inho","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GeunHyo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.12.004","article-title":"Perceptual evaluation of voice quality and its correlation with acoustic measurements","volume":"18","author":"Bhuta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"The usefulness of auditory perceptual assessment and acoustic analysis as a screening test for voice problems","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.04.009","article-title":"Validation of the cepstral spectral index of dysphonia (CSID) as a screening tool for voice disorders: development of clinical cutoff scores","volume":"30","author":"Awan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.13064\/KSSS.2014.6.3.063","article-title":"The utility of perturbation, non-linear dynamic, and Cepstrum measures of dysphonia according to Signal Typing","volume":"6","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phonetics and Speech Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.01.004","article-title":"Auditory-perceptual evaluation of normal and dysphonic voices using the voice deviation scale","volume":"31","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/08-0017)","article-title":"Consensus auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice: development of a standardized clinical protocol","volume":"18","author":"Kempster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80026-4","article-title":"Test-retest study of the GRBAS scale: influence of experience and professional background on perceptual rating of voice quality","volume":"11","author":"De Bodt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3601.14","article-title":"Comparing internal and external standards in voice quality judgments","volume":"36","author":"Gerratt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3601.21","article-title":"Perceptual evaluation of voice quality: review, tutorial, and a framework for future research","volume":"36","author":"Kreiman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","article-title":"The voice handicap index (VHI): development and validation","volume":"6","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80010-1","article-title":"Validation of an instrument to measure voice-related quality of life (V-RQOL)","volume":"13","author":"Hogikyan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00469-5","article-title":"VoiSS: a patient-derived voice symptom scale","volume":"54","author":"Deary","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.09.026","article-title":"Development and validation of the voice catastrophization index","volume":"33","author":"Shoffel-Havakuk","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.106012","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing: an updated review","volume":"34","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.3.282","article-title":"The effects of hypnotic susceptibility, suggestions for analgesia, and the utilization of cognitive strategies on the reduction of pain","volume":"88","author":"Spanos","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846540","article-title":"Spontaneous cognitive strategies for the control of clinical pain and stress","volume":"10","author":"Chaves","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90125-2","article-title":"The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment","volume":"17","author":"Rosenstiel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0018","article-title":"Korean Voice Catastrophization Index (K-VCI): Validation of the Voice Catastrophization Index for Koreans","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.03.005","article-title":"Acoustic prediction of voice type in women with functional dysphonia","volume":"19","author":"Awan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3109\/02699200903242988","article-title":"Estimating dysphonia severity in continuous speech: application of a multi-parameter spectral\/cepstral model","volume":"23","author":"Awan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2010.492446","article-title":"Quantifying dysphonia severity using a spectral\/cepstral-based acoustic index: comparisons with auditory-perceptual judgements from the CAPE-V","volume":"24","author":"Awan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200108","article-title":"Spectral-cepstral estimation of dysphonia severity: external validation","volume":"122","author":"Awan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.04.002","article-title":"Toward validation of the cepstral spectral index of dysphonia (CSID) as an objective treatment outcomes measure","volume":"27","author":"Peterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0024","series-title":"The voice diagnostic protocol: A practical guide to the diagnosis of voice disorders","author":"Awan","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/02699200400008353","article-title":"Toward the development of an objective index of dysphonia severity: a four\u2010factor acoustic model","volume":"20","author":"Awan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.697","article-title":"Perception of dysphonic voice quality by naive listeners","volume":"43","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00037-6","article-title":"Objective voice quality analysis before and after onset of unilateral vocal fold paralysis","volume":"15","author":"Hartl","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00067-X","article-title":"The relationship between cepstral peak prominence and selected parameters of dysphonia","volume":"16","author":"Heman-Ackah","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948-e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.007","article-title":"Validation of the acoustic voice quality index in the Korean language","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.06.011","article-title":"Auditory-perceptual and acoustic methods in measuring dysphonia severity of Korean speech","volume":"30","author":"Maryn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0031","first-page":"216","article-title":"Validation of the Korean Voice Handicap Index (K-VHI) and the clinical usefulness of Korean VHI-10","volume":"13","author":"Yun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0032","first-page":"111","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Korean-version of voice handicap index and voice-related quality of life","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Speech Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/14015439.2018.1461925","article-title":"The cut-off analysis using visual analogue scale and cepstral assessments on severity of voice disorder","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/009)","article-title":"The effect of anchors and training on the reliability of perceptual voice evaluation","volume":"45","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00115-X","article-title":"Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests","volume":"45","author":"Greiner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.07.008","article-title":"Cepstral analysis of voice in persons with vocal nodules","volume":"24","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1075\/sspcl.6.13dej","article-title":"Cepstra of normal and pathological voices: Correlation with acoustic, aerodynamic and perceptual data","volume":"6","author":"Dejonckere","year":"1996","journal-title":"Advances in clinical phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.001","article-title":"Use of cepstral analyses for differentiating normal from dysphonic voices: A comparative study of connected speech versus sustained vowel in European Portuguese female speakers","volume":"28","author":"Brinca","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.06.007","article-title":"Spectral-and cepstral-based measures during continuous speech: capacity to distinguish dysphonia and consistency within a speaker","volume":"25","author":"Lowell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.06.012","article-title":"Comparison of two multiparameter acoustic indices of dysphonia severity: the Acoustic Voice Quality Index and Cepstral Spectral Index of dysphonia","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.02.005","article-title":"Predictive value and discriminant capacity of cepstral-and spectral-based measures during continuous speech","volume":"27","author":"Lowell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/10-0209)","article-title":"Use of spectral\/cepstral analyses for differentiating normal from hypofunctional voices in sustained vowel and continuous speech contexts","volume":"54","author":"Watts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.12.008","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between spectral and cepstral measures of voice and the Voice Handicap Index (VHI)","volume":"28","author":"Awan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000324214","article-title":"Assessment of the voice handicap index as a screening tool in dysphonic patients","volume":"63","author":"Niebudek-Bogusz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-007-1594-9","article-title":"Graduierung des Voice-Handicap-Index","volume":"56","author":"Gr\u00e4\u00dfel","year":"2008","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430902839185","article-title":"Voice handicap index in Swedish","volume":"34","author":"Ohlsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morawska J, Niebudek-Bogusz E, Wiktorowicz J, et\u00a0al. Screening value of V-RQOL in the evaluation of occupational voice disorders. 2017.","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.00649"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.08.007","article-title":"Cutoff point at voice handicap index used to screen voice disorders among persian speakers","volume":"27","author":"Moradi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-004-1186-x","article-title":"Determination of subjective impairment in dysphonia. A methodological comparison","volume":"53","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2005","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.03.003","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of disease specific quality of life instruments in voice disorders","volume":"19","author":"Franic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1159\/000501907","article-title":"Translation and validation of the voice catastrophization index for Persian-speaking patients with dysphonia","volume":"72","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.07.007","article-title":"Marked depression and anxiety in patients with functional dysphonia","volume":"134","author":"Willinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(87)90006-7","article-title":"The psychiatric and social characteristics of patients with functional dysphonia","volume":"31","author":"House","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199720304112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199720304112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:38:13Z","timestamp":1760211493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199720304112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199720304112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The usefulness of multi voice evaluation: Development of a model for predicting a degree of dysphonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.10.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}