{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:06:39Z","timestamp":1786993599555,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T22:53:00Z","timestamp":1616194380000},"page":"800.e7-800.e15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Management in Patients With Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility: 15 Years' Experience at a Tertiary Centre"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Wan-Fu","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shao-Cheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Chieh","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0665-1","article-title":"Surgery of adult bilateral vocal fold paralysis in adduction: history and trends","volume":"265","author":"Sapundzhiev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500402","article-title":"Etiology of bilateral abductor vocal cord paralysis: a review of 389 cases","volume":"85","author":"Holinger","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909801203","article-title":"Carbon dioxide laser posterior cordectomy for treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis","volume":"98","author":"Dennis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200201","article-title":"Management of bilateral arytenoid cartilage fixation versus recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis","volume":"112","author":"Eckel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32834cd564","article-title":"Arytenoid abduction for bilateral vocal fold immobility","volume":"19","author":"Woodson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1720","article-title":"Suture lateralisation plus arytenoid cartilage release for treating bilateral vocal fold immobility with mechanical fixation","volume":"39","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26212","article-title":"Reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery for posterior glottic web with stenosis","volume":"127","author":"Atallah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0505-7","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic glottis-dilating operations","volume":"260","author":"Lichtenberger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21055","article-title":"A new thread guide instrument for endoscopic arytenoid lateropexy","volume":"120","author":"Rov\u00f3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.12.012","article-title":"Suture lateralization in patients with bilateral vocal fold paralysis","volume":"28","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.04.007","article-title":"Endoscopic partial arytenoidectomy for bilateral vocal fold paralysis: medially based mucosal flap technique","volume":"33","author":"Y\u00fdlmaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23467","article-title":"Endoscopic total arytenoidectomy for bilateral abductor vocal fold paralysis: a new flap technique and personal experience with 50 cases","volume":"122","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0231-7","article-title":"Unilateral arytenoid adduction improves voice in a patient with bilateral vocal fold immobility","volume":"264","author":"Su","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947007900517","article-title":"The cricothyroid as a respiratory muscle. Its characteristics in bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis","volume":"79","author":"Suzuki","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electromyography of laryngeal muscles in humans. Technics and results","volume":"12","author":"FAABORG-ANDERSEN","year":"1965","journal-title":"Aktuel Probl Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0016","first-page":"1","article-title":"Function of laryngeal muscles","volume":"57","author":"Hirota","year":"1964","journal-title":"Oto Rhino Laryng Clinica (Japan)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195604000-00004","article-title":"The mechanism of opening of the human larynx","volume":"66","author":"FINK","year":"1956","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486909125491","article-title":"Combined action of laryngeal muscles","volume":"67","author":"Konrad","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199905000-00029","article-title":"Arytenoid fixation surgery for the treatment of arytenoid fractures and dislocations","volume":"109","author":"Maragos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610501002","article-title":"Semon's law revisited: an electromyographic analysis of laryngeal synkinesis","volume":"105","author":"Blitzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0021","series-title":"Neurolaryngology: Recent advances","first-page":"232","article-title":"Electromyography for laryngeal paralysis","author":"Hirano","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199504000-00005","article-title":"The cricothyroid muscle does not influence vocal fold position in laryngeal paralysis","volume":"105","author":"Koufman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800201","article-title":"Laryngeal synkinesis: its significance to the laryngologist","volume":"98","author":"Crumley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199311000-00004","article-title":"Configuration of the glottis in laryngeal paralysis: I: Clinical study","volume":"103","author":"Woodson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2478-9","article-title":"Outcomes of CO2 laser-assisted posterior cordectomy in bilateral vocal cord paralysis in 132 cases","volume":"33","author":"Jackowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500604","article-title":"Subtotal carbon dioxide laser arytenoidectomy by endoscopic approach for treatment of bilateral cord immobility in adduction","volume":"105","author":"Remacle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00779.x","article-title":"The combined endoscopic CO(2) laser posterior cordectomy and total arytenoidectomy for treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis","volume":"29","author":"Bizakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-015-0080-8","article-title":"Bilateral vocal fold immobility: a 13 year review of etiologies, management and the utility of the Empey index","volume":"44","author":"Brake","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0029","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Endo-extralaryngeal laterofixation of the vocal folds in patients with bilateral vocal fold immobility","volume":"31","author":"Wiegand","year":"2017","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32834c7d15","article-title":"Suture laterofixation of the vocal fold for bilateral vocal fold immobility","volume":"19","author":"Damrose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658947","article-title":"Acute temporary laterofixation for treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralyses after surgery for advanced thyroid carcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Ejnell","year":"1993","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050100378","article-title":"\"Early\" vocal cord laterofixation for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord immobility","volume":"258","author":"Rov\u00f3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050081","article-title":"Vocal cord laterofixation as early treatment for acute bilateral abductor paralysis after thyroid surgery","volume":"255","author":"J\u00f3ri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199721000874?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199721000874?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:44:52Z","timestamp":1760211892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199721000874"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199721000874"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Management in Patients With Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility: 15 Years' Experience at a Tertiary Centre","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.02.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}