{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T15:29:38Z","timestamp":1793978978841,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T03:23:40Z","timestamp":1626233020000},"page":"969.e43-969.e49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Relationships Among Vocal Variability, Vocal-Articulatory Coordination, and Dysphonia in Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Heller Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andie","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813500641","article-title":"Severity of voice handicap in children diagnosed with elevated lesions","volume":"149","author":"Carroll","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.005","article-title":"Attitudes of children with dysphonia","volume":"22","author":"Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.11.008","article-title":"Voice-related complaints in the pediatric population","volume":"25","author":"Verduyckt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2012\/11-0097)","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 perceptions of adolescent females with voice disorders","volume":"44","author":"Zacharias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(80)90013-0","article-title":"Otorhinolaryngologic screening of children with vocal quality disturbances","volume":"2","author":"Leeper","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000600010","article-title":"Epidemiological study of dysphonia in 4-12 year-old children","volume":"77","author":"Tavares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.05.008","article-title":"Severity of voice disorders in children: Correlations between perceptual and acoustic data","volume":"26","author":"Lopes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.002","article-title":"Auditory-perceptual characteristics of the voice of nondysphonic school children from 8:0 to 10:0 years old","volume":"33","author":"Aires","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2016(03)01","article-title":"Dysphonia risk screening protocol","volume":"71","author":"Nemr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010901112","article-title":"Age-related development of the arrangement of connective tissue fibers in the lamina propria of the human vocal fold","volume":"109","author":"Ishii","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0011","series-title":"Vocal Fold Physiology: Contemporay Research and Clinical Issues","first-page":"22","article-title":"Growth, development and aging of human vocal fold","author":"Hirano","year":"1983"},{"issue":"5 I","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000505","article-title":"Fine structure of the human newborn and infant vocal fold mucosae","volume":"110","author":"Sato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611501005","article-title":"Expression and distribution of CD44 and hyaluronic acid in human vocal fold mucosa","volume":"115","author":"Sato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181782754","article-title":"Does hyaluronic acid distribution in the larynx relate to the newborn\u2019s capacity for crying?","volume":"118","author":"Schweinfurth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010901004","article-title":"Age- and gender-related collagen distribution in human vocal folds","volume":"109","author":"Hale Hammond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70071-3","article-title":"A study of age and gender related elastin distribution changes in human vocal folds","volume":"119","author":"Hammond","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23568","article-title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of vocal fold vibrations between children and adults","volume":"122","author":"D\u00f6llinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_JSLHR-S-12-0278","article-title":"Characterizing vibratory kinematics in children and adults with high-speed digital imaging","volume":"57","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_JSLHR-S-13-0056","article-title":"Kinematic measurements of the vocal-fold displacement waveform in typical children and adult populations: Quantification of high-speed endoscopic videos","volume":"58","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960903498424","article-title":"The DIVA model: A neural theory of speech acquisition and production","volume":"26","author":"Tourville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lang Cogn Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5000233","article-title":"Measuring vocal motor skill with a virtual voice-controlled slingshot","volume":"142","author":"Van Stan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0022","article-title":"Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: evidence from acoustic studies","volume":"19","author":"Kent","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2010\/10-0036)","article-title":"Changes in acoustic characteristics of the voice across the life span: Measures from individuals 4-93 years of age","volume":"54","author":"Stathopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0024","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of speech sounds in children","volume":"257","author":"Eguchi","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392791","article-title":"Fundamental frequency correlates of stop consonant voicing and vowel quality in the speech of preadolescent children","volume":"78","author":"Ohde","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80306-6","article-title":"Articulatory, developmental, and gender effects on measures of fundamental frequency and jitter","volume":"8","author":"Sussman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2803.427","article-title":"Developmental trends in vocal fundamental frequency of young children","volume":"28","author":"Robb","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60756-2","article-title":"Relationships between vocal pitch perception and production: a developmental perspective","volume":"10","author":"Heller Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12301","article-title":"The developmental trajectory of vocal and event-related potential responses to frequency-altered auditory feedback","volume":"38","author":"Scheerer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/07-0220)","article-title":"Changes in articulator movement variability during phonemic development: A longitudinal study","volume":"52","author":"Grigos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4301.239","article-title":"The physiologic development of speech motor control: Lip and jaw coordination","volume":"43","author":"Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4305.1211","article-title":"Laryngeal factors in voiceless consonant production in men, women, and 5-year-olds","volume":"43","author":"Koenig","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3075589","article-title":"Anatomic development of the oral and pharyngeal portions of the vocal tract: An imaging study","volume":"125","author":"Vorperian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vorperian HK, Kent RD, Lindstrom MJ, et al.. Development of vocal tract length during early childhood: A magnetic resonance imaging study. 2005;117. doi:10.1121\/1.1835958","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1835958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002383096701000101","article-title":"Some effects of context on voice onset time in english stops","volume":"10","author":"Lisker","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1964.11659830","article-title":"A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustical measurements","volume":"20","author":"Lisker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Word"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31270-7","article-title":"Early apical stop production: A voice onset time analysis","volume":"2","author":"Kewley-Port","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/051)","article-title":"Speech motor development during acquisition of the voicing contrast","volume":"48","author":"Grigos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1901.93","article-title":"Development of the voicing contrast: A comparison of voice onset time in stop perception and production","volume":"19","author":"Zlatin","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0040","first-page":"955","article-title":"Longitudinal observations of typical English voicing acquisition in a 2-year-old child: Stability of the contrast and considerations for clinical assessment","volume":"29","author":"Hitchcock","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00598-6","article-title":"Patterns of variability in voice onset time: A developmental study of motor speech skills in humans","volume":"347","author":"Whiteside","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/084)","article-title":"Distributional characteristics of VOT in children's voiceless aspirated stops and interpretation of developmental trends","volume":"44","author":"Koenig","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830914522994","article-title":"Effects of age, sex and syllable number on voice onset time: Evidence from children's voiceless aspirated stops","volume":"58","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/002383098002300203","article-title":"An instrumental analysis of the voicing contrast in word-initial stops in the speech of four-year-old English-speaking children","volume":"23","author":"Barton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4305.1211","article-title":"Laryngeal factors in voiceless consonant production in men, women, and 5-year-olds","volume":"43","author":"Koenig","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2945118","article-title":"Patterns of acquisition of native voice onset time in English-learning children","volume":"124","author":"Lowenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2801.08","article-title":"Variability of lip and jaw movements in children and adults","volume":"28","author":"Sharkey","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.18","article-title":"Stability and patterning of speech movement sequences in children and adults","volume":"41","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/069)","article-title":"The effects of fundamental frequency level on voice onset time in normal adult male speakers","volume":"48","author":"McCrea","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0050","series-title":"Voice onset time in individuals with hyperfunctional voice disorders: Evidence for disordered vocal motor control","author":"Mckenna","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2828065","article-title":"Stop consonant voicing and intraoral pressure contours in women and children","volume":"123","author":"Koenig","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2503.446","article-title":"Growth of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx","volume":"25","author":"Kahane","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427148","article-title":"Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"106","author":"Fitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cit J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000056199","article-title":"Developmental trends in voice onset time: Some evidence for sex differences","volume":"58","author":"Whiteside","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1768256","article-title":"Sex differences in voice onset time: A developmental study of phonetic context effects in British English","volume":"116","author":"Whiteside","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000452128","article-title":"Arizona child acoustic database repository","volume":"68","author":"Bunton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/08-0017)","article-title":"Consensus auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice: Development of a standardized clinical protocol","volume":"18","author":"Kempster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Speech-Language Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0058","series-title":"Praat: doing phonetics by computer","author":"Boersma","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00001","article-title":"Cepstral peak prominence values for clinical voice evaluation","volume":"29","author":"Murton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Speech-Language Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.09.012","article-title":"A comparison of cepstral peak prominence measures from two acoustic analysis programs","volume":"31","author":"Watts","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008_bib0061","unstructured":"JMP\u00ae, Version 15.1.0, SAS Institude Inc., Cary, NC, 2019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199721001946?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199721001946?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:43:38Z","timestamp":1760211818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199721001946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199721001946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Relationships Among Vocal Variability, Vocal-Articulatory Coordination, and Dysphonia in Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}